He aha ka plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)?
ʻO kahi kaʻa uwila plug-in hybrid (i ʻike ʻole ʻia he plug-in hybrid) he kaʻa me kahi kaʻa uila a me ka ʻenekini ʻaila.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka uila a me ka ʻaila.ʻO ka Chevy Volt a me Ford C-MAX Energi nā laʻana o kahi kaʻa hybrid plug-in.Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa nui i kēia manawa a hāʻawi koke i nā hiʻohiʻona plug-in hybrid.
He aha ke kaʻa uila (EV)?
ʻO kahi kaʻa uila, i kapa ʻia kekahi manawa he kaʻa uila uila (BEV) he kaʻa me kahi kaʻa uila a me ka uila, hoʻohana ʻia e ka uila wale nō.ʻO ka Nissan Leaf a me Tesla Model S nā laʻana o kahi kaʻa uila.Nui nā mea hana kaʻa i kēia manawa e hāʻawi a hāʻawi koke i nā hiʻohiʻona plug-in hybrid.
He aha ke kaʻa uila plug-in (PEV)?
ʻO nā kaʻa uila plug-in kahi ʻāpana o nā kaʻa e komo pū ana nā plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) a me nā kaʻa uila uila (BEVs) - kēlā me kēia kaʻa i hiki ke hoʻopili.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i haʻi muaʻia i loko o kēia māhele.
No ke aha e makemake ai au e hoʻokele i kahi PEV?
ʻO ka mea mua, hauʻoli nā PEV i ka hoʻokele - ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kaiapuni.Hiki i nā PEV ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hoʻokuʻu kaʻa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila ma kahi o ka ʻaila.Ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi o ka US, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka uila ma mua o ka ʻaila, a ma kekahi mau wahi, me Kaleponi, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka hoʻokele uila ma mua o ka puhi ʻaila.A, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu hou, e maʻemaʻe ana ka mākia uila US i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mile no ka hoʻokele uila me ka ʻaila.
ʻAʻole lohi a luhi nā kaʻa uila, e like me nā kaʻa kolepa?
ʻAʻole!He uwila ka nui o nā kaʻa kolepa, akā ʻaʻole pono ke kaʻa uila e like me ke kaʻa kolepa.ʻO nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa hybrid plug-in he mea leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻokele no ka mea hiki i ke kaʻa uila ke hāʻawi i ka nui o ka torque wikiwiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wikiwiki a maʻalahi.ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa uila ʻo ia ka Tesla Roadster, hiki ke holo wikiwiki mai 0-60 mph i 3.9 kekona wale nō.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻopiha ai i kahi plug-in hybrid a i ʻole kaʻa uila?
Hele mai nā kaʻa uila a pau me kahi kaula hoʻolima 120V maʻamau (e like me kāu kamepiula a kelepona paha) hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i loko o kāu kaʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa.Hiki iā lākou ke uku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kikowaena hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa e hana ana ma 240V.Nui nā hale i loaʻa ka 240V no nā mea maloʻo lole uila.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi kikowaena 240V ma ka home, a hoʻopili wale i ke kaʻa i loko o ke kahua hoʻouka.Aia he mau kaukani o 120V a me 240V mau keena hoʻolima lehulehu a puni ka ʻāina, a ke ulu nei ka heluna o nā kikowaena hoʻopaʻa uila kiʻekiʻe aʻe a puni ka ʻāina.Nui nā kaʻa uila, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻolako ʻia no ka ʻae ʻana i kahi uku wikiwiki wikiwiki.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i kahi kaʻa plug-in?
Aia ia i ka nui o ka pākaukau, a inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi puka 120V maʻamau i kahi kikowaena 240V, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoili wikiwiki.Hiki i nā huila plug-in me nā pila liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopaʻa hou ma kahi o 3 mau hola ma 120V a me 1.5 mau hola ma 240V.Hiki i nā kaʻa uila me nā pila nui ke lawe i 20+ mau hola ma 120V a me 4-8 mau hola me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka charger 240V.Hiki i nā kaʻa uila i hoʻolako ʻia no ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki ke loaʻa iā 80% ka uku ma kahi o 20 mau minuke.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻokele me ka uku?
Hiki i nā huila plug-in ke holo no 10-50 mau mile me ka uila wale nō ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka ʻaila, a laila hiki ke kaʻa ma kahi o 300 mile (ma muli o ka nui o ka pahu wahie, e like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe).ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa uila mua (e pili ana i ka makahiki 2011 - 2016) hiki ke holo ma kahi o 100 mau mile ma mua o ka pono e hoʻopiha hou ʻia.Ke holo nei nā kaʻa uila i kēia manawa ma kahi o 250 mau mile ma kahi uku, ʻoiai aia kekahi, e like me Teslas, hiki ke hana ma kahi o 350 mau mile ma kahi uku.Ua hoʻolaha ka nui o nā mea hana kaʻa i nā hoʻolālā e lawe mai i ka mākeke uila e hoʻohiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau kaʻa?
ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā PEV o kēia lā ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka mea hana.Nui nā poʻe e koho e hoʻolimalima i kā lākou PEV e hoʻohana pono i ke kumu kūʻai kūikawā.Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā PEV no nā ʻauhau ʻauhau federal.Hāʻawi kekahi mau mokuʻāina i nā mea hoʻoikaika kūʻai hou aku, nā rebates, a me nā hoʻomaha ʻauhau no kēia mau kaʻa.
Aia kekahi mau ʻauhau a ke aupuni i kēia mau kaʻa?
I ka pōkole, ʻae.Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā rebates federal a me ka mokuʻāina, nā ʻauhau ʻauhau, a me nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻē aʻe ma kā mākou ʻaoʻao Resources.
He aha ka hopena o ka pākaukau ke make?
Hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā ʻuala, ʻoiai he nui nā mea hou aʻe e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā pākahi lithium-ion (li-ion) i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa uila plug-in.I kēia manawa ʻaʻole nui nā ʻoihana e hana hou i nā ʻoni kaʻa li-ion i hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā pākahi e hana hou.Ma ʻaneʻi ma UC Davis 'PH&EV Research Center, ke ʻimi nei mākou i ke koho o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pila i loko o kahi noi "ke ola ʻelua" ma hope o ka lawa ʻole ʻana o lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ve.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-28-2021
