Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i kāu EV: pehea e hana ai nā kikowaena hoʻoili EV?
ʻO ka kaʻa lectric (EV) he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi EV.ʻAʻohe pahu kinoea i nā kaʻa uila a pau – ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kāu kaʻa me nā galani kinoea, e hoʻopili wale ʻoe i kāu kaʻa i loko o kona hale hoʻoili e hoʻopiha ai.Hana ka mea hoʻokele EV i ka 80 pakeneka o kā lākou kaʻa kaʻa i ka home.Eia kāu alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā keʻena hoʻoili kaʻa uila, a me ka nui āu e manaʻo ai e uku no ka uku ʻana i kāu EV.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā hale hoʻoili kaʻa uila
He hana maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa uila: hoʻopili wale ʻoe i kāu kaʻa i loko o kahi loina i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pā uila.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā kikowaena hoʻokele EV (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo nā lako lako kaʻa uila, a i ʻole EVSE).Hiki ke hoʻokomo wale ʻia kekahi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi puka pā maʻamau, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e koi i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau.E ʻokoʻa ka manawa e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu kaʻa ma muli o ka charger āu e hoʻohana ai.
E hāʻule maʻamau nā loina EV ma lalo o kekahi o nā ʻano nui ʻekolu: Nā kahua hoʻopiha wai Papa 1, nā kikowaena hoʻopiha wai Papa 2, a me DC Fast Chargers (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā hale hoʻopaʻa paʻa Papa 3).
Papa 1 EV mau keena hoona
Hoʻohana ʻia nā loina pae 1 i kahi plug 120 V AC a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kahi puka maʻamau.ʻAʻole e like me nā mea hoʻoili ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā kauā Level 1 e hoʻokomo i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hoʻoili i ʻelua a ʻelima mau mile o ka lōʻihi o ka hola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka home.
ʻO nā loina kiʻekiʻe 1 ka koho EVSE haʻahaʻa loa, akā lawe lākou i ka manawa nui e hoʻopaʻa i ka pākaukau o kāu kaʻa.Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea hale i kēia mau ʻano loina e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou kaʻa i ka pō.
ʻO nā mea hana o nā loina EV Level 1 me AeroVironment, Duosida, Leviton, a me Orion.
Papa 2 EV mau kikowaena
Hoʻohana ʻia nā loina kiʻekiʻe 2 no nā hale hoʻolimalima hale a me nā hale kūʻai.Hoʻohana lākou i kahi plug 240 V (no ka hale noho) a i ʻole 208 V (no ka pāʻoihana), a ʻaʻole like me nā loina Level 1, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kahi puka pā maʻamau.Akā, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou e kahi mea uila ʻoihana.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana solar panel.
Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻoili kaʻa uila pae 2 i 10 a 60 mau mile o ka lōʻihi o ka hola o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha piha i ka pahu kaʻa uila i loko o ʻelua mau hola, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kūpono no nā mea hale ʻelua e makemake ana i ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki a me nā ʻoihana e makemake e hāʻawi i nā kikowaena hoʻoili i nā mea kūʻai.
He nui nā mea hana kaʻa uila, e like me Nissan, loaʻa kā lākou mau huahana pākuʻi Level 2 ponoʻī.ʻO nā mea hana ʻē aʻe Level 2 EVSE me ClipperCreek, Chargepoint, JuiceBox, a me Siemens.
ʻO DC Fast Chargers (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo Level 3 a i ʻole CHAdeMO EV mau kikowaena)
Hiki i nā DC Fast Chargers, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Level 3 a i ʻole CHAdeMO charging stations, hiki ke hāʻawi i 60 a 100 mau mile o ka mamao no kāu kaʻa uila i loko o 20 mau minuke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou i nā noi pāʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana - makemake lākou i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻokomo a mālama.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kaʻa uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā DC Fast Chargers.ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā EV hybrid plug-in kēia hiki ke hoʻopiʻi, a ʻaʻole hiki ke uku ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa uila āpau me kahi DC Fast Charger.ʻO ka Mitsubishi "i" a me Nissan Leaf ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa uila i hiki ke DC Fast Charger.
Pehea e pili ana iā Tesla Superchargers?
ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kūʻai nui no nā kaʻa uila Tesla ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "Superchargers" i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Hiki i kēia mau kikowaena hoʻopihapiha wikiwiki loa ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pā Tesla ma kahi o 30 mau minuke a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. kūpono me nā kikowaena Supercharger.Loaʻa i nā mea nona Tesla he 400 kWh o nā hōʻaiʻē Supercharger manuahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea e lawa ai ka holo ʻana ma kahi o 1,000 mau mile.
FAQ: Pono kaʻu kaʻa uila i kahi kikowaena hoʻouka kūikawā?
ʻAʻole pono.ʻEkolu ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana no nā kaʻa uila, a ʻo nā plug maʻamau i loko o kahi puka pā maʻamau.Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu kaʻa me ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi mea uila e hoʻokomo i kahi kikowaena ma kou home.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-03-2021
