Hom EV Charging Connectors rau Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm EV them -ceev,ceev, thiabqeeb.Cov no sawv cev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab yog li kev them nqi ceev, muaj los them tus nqi EV.Nco ntsoov tias lub zog ntsuas hauv kilowatts (kW).

Txhua hom charger muaj cov txheej txheem sib txuas uas tsim los rau kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg lossis siab zog, thiab rau AC lossis DC them.Cov ntu hauv qab no muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog peb hom ntsiab lus them nqi thiab cov khoom sib txawv muaj.

Ceev ceev chargers

Cov chargers ceev ceev yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws los them tus nqi EV, feem ntau pom ntawm cov kev pabcuam tsheb loj lossis cov chaw nyob ze rau cov kev tseem ceeb.Cov khoom siv ceev ceev muab lub zog hluav taws xob ncaj qha lossis hloov pauv tam sim no - DC lossis AC - kom rov them lub tsheb sai li sai tau.

Nyob ntawm tus qauv, EVs tuaj yeem them rov qab rau 80% hauv tsawg li 20 feeb, txawm tias qhov nruab nrab EV tshiab yuav siv sijhawm ib teev ntawm tus qauv 50 kW ceev ceev.Lub hwj chim los ntawm ib chav tsev sawv cev rau qhov siab tshaj plaws them ceev muaj, txawm hais tias lub tsheb yuav txo qis kev them nqi raws li lub roj teeb tau los ze zog rau tag nrho.Raws li xws li, lub sij hawm raug hais rau tus nqi mus rau 80%, tom qab ntawd lub charging ceev tails tawm ho.Qhov no maximizes charging efficiency thiab pab tiv thaiv lub roj teeb.

Tag nrho cov khoom siv ceev ceev muaj cov kab hluav taws xob txuas rau hauv chav tsev, thiab kev them nyiaj ceev tsuas yog siv tau ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm them sai sai.Muab cov khoom sib txuas tau yooj yim pom tau - saib cov duab hauv qab no - cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj tus qauv yog ib qho yooj yim los kuaj xyuas los ntawm phau ntawv tsheb lossis tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv hauv lub nkoj.

Rapid DCchargers muab lub zog ntawm 50 kW (125A), siv CHAdeMO lossis CCS cov qauv them, thiab tau qhia los ntawm cov cim ntshav ntawm Zap-Map.Cov no yog hom kev them nqi EV ceev tshaj plaws tam sim no, tau ua tus qauv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kaum xyoo.Ob qhov txuas txuas feem ntau them tus nqi EV mus rau 80% hauv 20 feeb mus rau ib teev nyob ntawm lub peev xwm roj teeb thiab pib lub xeev them nqi.

Ultra-Rapid DCchargers muab lub zog ntawm 100 kW lossis ntau dua.Cov no feem ntau yog 100 kW, 150 kW, lossis 350 kW - txawm tias lwm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nuj nqis no tuaj yeem ua tau.Cov no yog cov tiam tom ntej ntawm cov nqi them ceev ceev, tuaj yeem khaws lub sijhawm rov qab qis dua txawm tias lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv hauv EVs tshiab.

Rau cov EVs muaj peev xwm lees txais 100 kW lossis ntau dua, lub sijhawm them nyiaj tau khaws cia rau 20-40 feeb rau tus nqi ib txwm, txawm tias cov qauv uas muaj roj teeb loj.Txawm hais tias EV tsuas tuaj yeem lees txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 50 kW DC, lawv tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus nrawm nrawm, vim tias lub zog yuav raug txwv rau txhua yam uas lub tsheb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog.Raws li nrog 50 kW cov khoom siv ceev ceev, cov cables raug khi rau hauv chav tsev, thiab muab kev them nyiaj los ntawm CCS lossis CHAdeMO connectors.

Tesla's Superchargernetwork kuj tseem muab DC them sai sai rau cov tsav tsheb ntawm nws lub tsheb, tab sis siv Tesla Type 2 connector lossis Tesla CCS connector - nyob ntawm tus qauv.Cov no tuaj yeem them txog li 150 kW.Thaum tag nrho Tesla qauv yog tsim los siv nrog Supercharger units, ntau Tesla cov tswv siv adapters uas ua rau lawv siv cov ntsiab lus ceev ceev, nrog CCS thiab CHAdeMO adapters muaj.Lub dov tawm ntawm CCS them rau ntawm Model 3 thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qauv qub tso cai rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nkag mus rau ntau dua ntawm UK cov kev them nyiaj ceev ceev.

Model S thiab Model X tsav tsheb muaj peev xwm siv Tesla Type 2 connector haum rau tag nrho cov Supercharger units.Tesla Model 3 tsav tsheb yuav tsum siv Tesla CCS connector, uas tau ua theem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Supercharger units.

Rapid ACchargers muab lub zog ntawm 43 kW (peb-theem, 63A) thiab siv hom 2 them tus qauv.Cov AC ceev ceev feem ntau tuaj yeem them tus nqi EV mus rau 80% hauv 20-40 feeb nyob ntawm tus qauv lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm thiab pib lub xeev them nqi.

EV qauv uas siv CHAdeMO ceev them xws li Nissan Leaf thiab Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.CCS tau tshaj cov qauv xws li BMW i3, Kia e-Niro, thiab Jaguar I-Pace.Tesla's Model 3, Model S, thiab Model X tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau lub Supercharger network, thaum tib tus qauv muaj peev xwm ua kom siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv ceev ceev AC them yog Renault Zoe.