Muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem txog qhov CCS me me ua rau ntau tus neeg paub tab sis muaj ob qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov no.Tej zaum lawv pom nws hauv cov duab tab sis lawv tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias lawv cov lus yog ob qhov sib txawv ntawm CCS.Kuv yuav piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm CCS hom 1 thiab CCS hom 2 thiab qhov twg zoo dua thiab vim li cas peb yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ob qho tib si.
Vim li cas CCS2 zoo dua CCS1?
Yog li yog tias kuv yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau koj qhov version ntawm CCS yog qhov zoo dua kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws yog hom 2 thiab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yog vim tias thaum koj ua tib zoo saib qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov txuas lawv tus kheej nws txhais tau tias zoo li CCS tiam 1.0. thiab tom qab ntawd qhia CCS 2.0 rau tiam tom ntej ntawm CCS thev naus laus zis.
Raws li peb mus piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov txuas no koj yeej yuav tau txais ntau cov vibes no, vim ntseeg nws los yog tsis, hauv txhua pawg uas kuv tau hais CCS2 yeej zoo dua li cov lus qhia.Kuv tab tom hais txog qhov tsim yuav tsum tau tsom rau kev ruaj ntseg uas yog qhov pib.Yuav ua li cas nws latches rau hauv lub tsheb kuv muab ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no thiab yog vim li cas CCS hom 1 nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tsis ua hauj lwm.
Yog li ntawd phem heev li latching mechanism dav siv fais fab tso zis thiab specifications yooj yim ntawm kev siv rau maneuver kev nyab xeeb.Qhov ntawd yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim tias ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib txuas no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo yog tias nws tshwm sim tawg hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb.Yog li, muaj qhov pib ntawm plaub yam: kev ruaj ntseg, kev nyab xeeb, lub zog dhau los thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Maneuverability
Yog li thawj qeb peb yuav mus dhia dej yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv qeb thiab rau feem ntau qhov no yog lus.Tsuas yog txav tau qhov no ib puag ncig thiab sim ua tiag tiag, ntsaws rau hauv lub tsheb tam sim no kuv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov no vim tias CCS version uas kuv tus kheej tau maneuvered yog CCS hom 1 vim kuv nyob ntawm no hauv Asmeskas lub sijhawm CCS hom 2 yog nyob hauv Europe thiab kuv tus kheej yeej tsis tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe.
Yog li vim qhov no kuv tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ua rau kev ua haujlwm CCS2 cables yog li txoj kev kuv ntsuas qhov no yog qhov pib.Yuav ua li cas kuv tau pom tib tus neeg Kyle Connor tiag tiag maneuver cov cables vim tias nws tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe los tswj CCS cables ntsaws rau hauv CCS2 tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe.Yog li kuv yuav ua tiav lub hauv paus no tag nrho yooj yim rau ntsaws rau hauv metric raws li ntawm ib tus neeg tag nrho cov kev paub uas tsis yog kuv li.Nws yeej yog Kyle Connors vim nws nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Yog li ntawd nws muaj ntau yam kev paub nrog CCS hom 1 tab sis nws kuj tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe ntau heev thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees nrog CCS hom 2. Yog li kuv yuav mus. pib kuv qhov kev txiav txim tawm ntawm qhov ntawd.
Yog li yog tias kuv yuav tsum tau ua ncaj ncees ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom sib txuas no tau qhab nia qis heev ntawm cov lus yooj yim rau ntsaws vim tias lawv loj heev.Muaj tsuas yog ib qho txuas uas feem ntau siv uas muaj qhov zoo dua uas tau muaj qhov yooj yim rau ntsaws kom zoo dua thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov sib txuas max vim hais tias ncaj ncees CCS ob hom 1 thiab hom 2 versions lawv tsis yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ntsaws rau hauv lawv tau tiag tiag. tib yam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm uas yog yooj yim rau ntsaws rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj ob qho tib si zoo nkauj heev.
Yog hais tias kuv ua ncaj ncees tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab thiab cov neeg laus lawv yuav tawm tsam kiag li ntsaws cov connectors nyob rau hauv muaj ib qho tseem ceeb cheeb tsam li ntawm.Yog vim li cas lawv ob leeg nqus tiag thiab qhov no yog thaj chaw uas tom ntej no handily saib xyuas yam tab sis qhov no tsis yog hais txog NACS qhov no yog hais txog CCS hom 1 piv rau CCS hom 2 thiab hais txog qhov yooj yim rau ntsaws. ob qho tib si tsis yooj yim rau ntsaws rau hauv, Tab sis yuav ua li cas txog unplugging kuv yuav tsum tej zaum kuj thiab suav qhov no raws li ib tug metric thiab.
Kev ruaj ntseg
Yuav ua li cas txog kev tshem tawm ob lub txuas tam sim no lawv tau sib koom tsis muaj qhov sib xws nrog thiab qhov ntawd yog vim lawv cov qauv tsim latching uas ua tau cia peb npog qhov ua ntej peb tau tham txog yuav ua li cas yooj yim nws yog kom tshem tawm lawv li txoj kev uas CCS hom 1 latches yog muaj. ua tau ib tug neeg kho tshuab lever action latch uas latches mus rau lub tsheb, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas kuv nyiam los piav txog qhov no yog lub connector locks rau lub tsheb es tsis txhob ntawm lub tsheb xauv rau lub connector thiab qhov no yog tsis zoo rau kev ruaj ntseg, ntxiv rau qhov ntawd nyob rau hauv me ntsis lub sij hawm. CCS hom 2 yog tiag tiag tsim nrog lub tsheb xauv ntawm lub connector thiab yog li lub connector xauv rau lub tsheb.
Qhov zoo tib yam uas kev ruaj ntseg kom zoo dua uas kuv yuav tshem tawm nws qhov no yog ib qho ntawm CCS hom 1 cov hlua loj tshaj plaws, nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau kev tshem tawm nws yooj yim heev txawm tias cov tsheb latching tus pin uas latches mus rau ntawm tes latch.Muaj ib tus pin cais hauv lub tsheb uas ua tau thaiv qhov txav ntawm lub lash.Yog li ntawd txoj kev koj tsis txhob yuam kev unplug nws zoo kwv yees li cas yog tias koj thawb nyuaj txaus koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem nws thiab kuv xav kom koj tsis txhob ua li ntawd, vim tias qhov ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis tshua muaj. teeb meem.Yog tias lub tsheb xauv tus pin rau lub latch nyob rau hauv qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem thawb lub pob thiab tsuas yog unplug nws.
Qhov tseeb, AC muaj tib lub latch tsim raws li hom 1 thiab hom 2 thaum koj ntsaws rau hauv lub AC charger lub tsheb tus pin uas thaiv txoj kev ntawm lub latch ntawm tus kov uas tsis tau koom nrog thaum koj them AC.Yog li lub tsheb xauv rau ntawm qhov txuas Kuv tuaj yeem yog lub tsho tag nrho tshem tawm cov khoom no kom lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem them nws lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim.
Kev nyab xeeb
Yog li, qhov teeb meem nrog hom 1 nws yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim heev rau kev tshem tawm qhov twg random yog tiag unplug nws qhov no tsis zoo lub caij no hom 2 yeej muaj qhov cuam tshuam qhov tseeb qhov tseeb qhov khoom yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm tsis tsuas yog nws nyuaj rau ntsaws. hauv nws kuj nyuaj rau unplug.Kuv yuav tsum tau taw qhia qhov no tiag tiag yog nyob ntawm CCS kov uas koj tau ntsaws rau hauv vim tias Tesla's CCS kov yeej daws qhov teeb meem no.Kuv yuav tsum pom lwm CCS hom 2 kov uas ua tau zoo li Tesla ib yam li ntawm NACS connector muaj lub khawm hluav taws xob ntawm tus txuas txuas ntxiv uas tawg qhov hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv qhov sib thooj pilot kom lub tsheb paub ntawm no nws yog lub sij hawm rau unplug nres them thiab tso tawm. .
Tesla muaj lub khawm tib yam nkaus hauv lawv CCS hom 2 kov qhov uas nws siv hluav taws xob qhia lub tsheb txhua lub sijhawm kom tshem tawm.Thaum feem ntau ntawm CCS hom 2 tes uas kuv tau pom uas tsis yog ntawm Tesla superchargers lawv tsis muaj lub pob ntawd uas lawv tsis muaj lub khawm ntawm tus kov txhua los qhia lub tsheb, Kuv tabtom sim tshem tawm. hloov qhov koj yuav pom ntau zaus yog cov tsheb yuav muaj lub pob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj them nqi nws tus kheej, uas yuav qhia lub tsheb tag nrho, peb tab tom unplugging tus nqi txuas lossis qee lub tsheb yuav tsis muaj khawm txhua.
Yog li koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog koj yuav tsum khawb ib ncig ntawm koj lub hnab tshos saib rau koj cov yawm sij thiab tom qab ntawd ob npaug nias lub khawm qhib thiab qhov ntawd yuav tseem qhib qhov chaw nres nkoj them.Yog li ntawd txoj kev koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub tsheb, Kuv xav tias Tesla ua nws zoo dua kuv tsis meej pem tias yog vim li cas lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm CCS2 suav nrog Phoenix hu, Huber thiab Schooner.Vim li cas lawv cov tes tsis muaj zoo li lub khawm hluav taws xob zoo li Tesla nyiam rau kuv qhov kev paub uas tsis yog patent yog Tesla tuaj yeem tso lub khawm hluav taws xob rau ntawm NACS txuas thiab lawv CCS hom 2 ua haujlwm ces kuv paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau. hluav taws xob khawm uas ua tib yam li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm random unpluggging koj CCS hom 2 tsheb zoo uas yog heev nyuaj ua.
Qhov tseeb, vim tias qhov ntawd muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj tso tawm ntawm qhov txuas txawm tias tsuas yog rau koj tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb thaum hom 1 tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb yog li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov ntawd.Kuv kwv yees lawv tsis zoo raws nraim hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nws yooj yim rau hom 1. Qhov tseeb, ABC ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb lawv ob leeg kuj tau qhab nia tsawg heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv ib txoj kev, yooj yim heev rau unplug lub lwm yam yog txoj kev nyuaj heev rau unplug thiab ob leeg yog ib tug mob nyob rau hauv lub plug nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ruaj ntseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov uas hom 2 ci ntsa iab nws nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm yam khoom ntawd, yog li vim tias CCS hom 2 yuav coj qhov kev nyab xeeb yam kev nyab xeeb CCS2 kuj yuav coj qhov no vim li cas yog vim qhov tseeb tias hom 1 version ntawm qhov txuas no. tshwm sim muaj lub cev latch uas yog dab tsi tuav lub connector mus rau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, txhua yam nws yuav siv yog lub latch kom tawg.Cov txiv neej twg nws yog qhov ua tau zoo kawg nkaus rau lub latch kom tawg koj tam sim ntawd muaj kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb txhua yam nws yuav siv yog rau ib tus neeg taug kev hla qhov cable thiab koj tau txais qhov loj arc flash.Koj feem ntau yuav ua rau koj lub tsheb puas thiab ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob yog tias lub cable tau raug yuam kom tshem tawm tag nrho vim tias lub latch puas lawm.Yog li, hom 1 kev nyab xeeb loj heev Kuv qhov no yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas kuv tsis xav muaj lub tsheb nrog qhov txuas ntawd nws yog qhov txaus ntshai.Hom 2 ntawm qhov tod tes vim yog lub tsheb tiag tiag tsis cia tus pin mus rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog txo qis vim tias qhov khoom ntawd tau txuas rau tag nrho lub sijhawm thiab lub zog tshwj xeeb.
Lub zog dhau
Kuv yuav tsum muab rau hom 2 dua lawv tsuas yog dang nws zoo kawg nkaus thiaj li hais txog kev xa hluav taws xob ob lub txuas, ua tau txawv heev.DC txawj ntse rau feem ntau lawv zoo nkauj npaum li cas tsis yog Tesla tau txais CCS hom 2 los ua haujlwm siab dua 600 A ntau dua thiab txhua tus hais tias CCS hauv General's 500 amp txwv txawm tias kuv yuav tsum lees tias kuv pheej pom tag nrho. qhov no yuav tsum tau siv saum 500 A thiab zoo li scandaling nws zoo dua li hom 1 puas tau.
Kuv tsis paub meej yog vim li cas tab sis hom 1 tsuas yog tsis zoo li tuaj yeem mus siab dua 500 A nrog rau hom 2, tab sis qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws yog qhov tseeb hauv AC daim foos peb theem yog tag nrho txog cov theem nrog hom 1. connector nws yog tsim los rau ib theem tam sim no uas koj muaj koj tus xov tooj hotline thiab ces koj cov kab nruab nrab piv rau hom 2 connector uas ib tug muaj peb theem txhawb qhov no yog plaub ntiv tes.Vim li cas kuv tuav plaub ntiv tes hom 2 connector muaj peb theem kev txhawb nqa uas yog peb hotlines thiab ib tug nruab nrab kab no tso cai rau hom 2 connector kom xa tau ntau zog tshaj li cas hom 1 puas tau vim hais tias nws yog heev muaj peev xwm zoo li, yog koj tau ua tib zoo saib Tesla hauv Tebchaws Europe koj tuaj yeem pom tias lawv cov chargers onboard nce mus txog li 16 A ntawm peb theem.Kuv tsis paub meej tias qhov ntawd ua haujlwm li cas tab sis qhov kuv paub yog tias peb-theem ua tau muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Yog tias koj tau ntsaws lub tsheb nrog hom 1 txuas ntawm no thiab North America thiab qhov no mus rau qhov txuas txuas ntxiv ib yam nkaus, qhov txuas txuas ntxiv yog ib theem nkaus xwb uas CCS muaj peb-theem version Nws hu ua hom 2 connector.
Thaum koj ntsaws lub tsheb fais fab ntawm no hauv Asmeskas rau hauv cov khoom siv uas yog qhov khoom siv peb-theem zoo li cov tsev apartment complexes lossis ntau lwm yam kev lag luam ua lag luam.Lawv yuav siv peb theem lawv tus kheej koj yuav paub tias yam koj tau txais hauv tsev, uas yog koj tus qauv ib theem Outlets.Dab tsi tshwm sim muaj tiag koj tuaj yeem pom, yog tias koj them sai sai rau cov txheeb cais uas koj lub tsheb tuaj yeem muab rau koj.Yog tias koj lub tsheb muab cov txheeb cais rau koj tag nrho.Thaum koj ntsaws rau hauv peb-theem qhov hluav taws xob koj qhov hluav taws xob poob qis me ntsis nws poob ntawm 240V txog 208V.Yog tias koj ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev uas muaj peb theem fais fab.
Koj feem ntau yuav pom 208V los ntawm qhov ntawd tsis yog 240V, zoo li koj pom hauv tsev.Yog li ntawd tej zaum yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas koj yuav pom qeeb qeeb me ntsis thaum koj them nyiaj tom haujlwm.Yog hais tias koj ua li ntawd los yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev apartment complexes vim zoo loj lub tsev yog li ntawd mus rau theem.Kuv tsis paub meej tias kuv hnov tias peb theem yog me ntsis ntau dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tej zaum yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li txiav txim siab los txhawb peb-theem thiab lawv CCS connector uas kuv twv uas ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm no nyob rau sab qaum teb. Asmeskas.Nws tsis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau hauv qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb.Qhov twg koj lub tsheb yuav tsum yog AC them thawj qhov chaw.Yog li kuv twv tias ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tab sis hom 2 connector kuj muaj peb theem ua ntej nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev tua neeg, hom 1 connector thiab tag nrho lwm cov teb xws li kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb, ob qhov loj tshaj plaws uas kuv tsis xav tias yog txaus.
Xaiv CCS2
Yog li tag nrho peb tau tham txog plaub pawg no yooj yim ntawm kev siv kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev xa hluav taws xob dav dav, nws pom tseeb heev tias CCS hom 2 yog tus yeej meej hauv cov pawg no.
Lawv ob leeg xav tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog vim CCS tus qauv tsim tsis tsim nyog.Koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua qhov loj tshaj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog ua raws nraim li Max tau ua dab tsi rau hom 1 qhov twg koj tau tshem ntawm DC pins thiab koj tsuas yog siv tib lub AC pins rau DC pins.Lawv tsuas yog ua rau AC pins loj dua thiab bulkier yog li koj tau siv qhov chaw tsawg dua, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau ntsaws qhov khoom piv rau CCS hom 1.
Qhov twg koj tau txais xya tus pins thiab tom qab cuaj nrog hom 2 yog li lawv loj thiab loj uas ua rau lawv tsis yooj yim rau ntsaws tab sis tom qab ntawd CCS2 tsuas yog kiag li, khiav tawm nrog rau tag nrho cov pawg, kev nyab xeeb yam khoom ntawd yog heev. zoo ruaj ntseg rau qhov point.Qhov tseeb, qhov mob me ntsis rau kev txiav qhov khoom ntawd tab sis qhov ua kom paub tseeb yog qhov tseeb uas tsuas yog txhim kho kev nyab xeeb vim tias qhov ntawd txhais tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov khoom ntawd tau txais kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua rau arc flash yog tsawg heev thiab hais txog lub zog xa rov qab.DC pins zoo li tuav tau zoo dua 500 A dua li hom 1 ua thiab kev txhawb nqa peb-theem tsuas yog tshuab AC tus qauv ntawm hom 1 txuas xwb koj tau txais cov ntsiab lus tag nrho CCS hom 2 yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua txuas piv rau hom. 1. Qhov no yog vim li cas kuv xav tias lawv zoo li ob tiam tag nrho tsis yog tsim cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseeb.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuv ntseeg tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tab sis tsuas yog saib ntawm ob nws tsis xav tias lawv tau tsim.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws xav tias zoo li lawv yog ib tiam sib nrug peb pib nrog CCS hom 1 thiab tom qab ntawd qhia CCS 2.0 kho qee qhov tsis zoo nrog hom 1 txuas zoo li kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom ntawd raug latched kom zoo dua kev nyab xeeb vim tias yam ntawd muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo tsis muaj caij nyoog ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau arc flash thiab pw hauv tsev kho mob nws zoo dua tag nrho nws xav tias zoo li muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob tam sim no.
Teb chaws Europe yog tawv ncauj txog ntau yam thiab cov qauv them nqi uas lawv tau xaiv txawm tias qhov tseeb kuv ntseeg tias nws yog technically me ntsis bulkier dua CCS hom 1 tab sis feem ntau kuv Justified tias ob qho tib si rau qhov tseeb.Lawv xav tau ob tus pins ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov plaub hau ntawm cov plaub hau, lawv tsuas yog xav tau xya tus pins xwb vim tias yog tias kuv saib nws raug kuv xav tias yog koj muab plaub tus pins uas tau xa mus rau lub zog. onboard charger xaim nws kom raug.Kuv xav tias koj yeej muaj peev xwm muab qee lub zog tsim nyog los ntawm cov pins thiab dua.Kuv tsis yog ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev sib txuas tsim tab sis kuv paub tus qauv zoo thaum kuv pom ib qho thiab CCS tsuas yog tsis yog ib qho kev tsim qauv zoo.
Tsuav yog kuv nyob hauv North America qhov twg peb tseem muaj kev xaiv siv cov qauv zoo dua li lwm tus kuv pom tseeb tias yuav xaiv NACS dhau CCS hom 1 vim tias txawm piv rau nws lwm cov kwv tij CCS hom 2 nws tsuas yog nqus tau yog koj qhov kev sib piv ntawm ob thiab qhov twg koj yuav pom cov Kev Ua Si no dua nyob rau hauv North America.Peb tau nyam nrog cov crappier version uas yog hom cawv txuas lub sijhawm no Europe tau txais hom 2 zoo dua tab sis kuv yuav lees tias nws tseem tsis zoo li NACS tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txawm tias, Nws muaj peb theem AC kev txhawb nqa uas lawv tau txais kuv nyob ntawd tab sis tseem rov ntxiv tom ntej yog qhov zoo dua daim ntawv me me kom ruaj ntseg zoo zog dhau los thiab nyab xeeb.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-29-2023
