EV Chargers, Cables thiab Connectors rau Fais Tsheb Charger

EV Chargers, Cables thiab Connectors rau Fais Tsheb Charger

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua tus tswv EV yuav tsum muaj - txoj cai cable txuas thiab chargers nyob ze.Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nws yuav yog: hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev, phab ntsa charger ceev lossis lub zog ceev ceev nyob ze.Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Qhov Kawg rau Hluav Taws Xob Tsheb Them rau cov neeg tshiab hauv qab no.

Cov ntsiab lus:
Chargers los ntawm Hom
Hom Plug Connectors
Lub Chargers siv koj lub tsheb fais fab li cas?
Slow, Fast thiab Rapid chargers 'chaw nres tsheb
Ntev npaum li cas los them cov npe EV sib txawv
Video EV Charging Basics

Hom kev them nyiaj raws li lub ntiaj teb cov qauv

Muaj plaub hom kev them nyiaj, uas txawv ntawm ib mus rau lwm qhov los ntawm hom tam sim no, qhov hluav taws xob, thiab lub peev xwm xa hluav taws xob.Peb piav qhia txog nws los ntawm qis dua mus rau siab dua them ceev.

Hom 1 (AC Theem 1)

Hom kev them nqi qeeb tshaj plaws yog los ntawm koj lub tsev network.Lub sijhawm them lub sijhawm ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob los ntawm txoj kev no yog kwv yees li 12 teev (nyob ntawm lub peev xwm roj teeb).Cov txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog lub qhov (socket) tus qauv thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb AC adapter.Niaj hnub no hom no tau xyaum tsis siv rau kev them nyiaj EVs vim tias tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib txuas.

Hom 2 (AC Theem 2)

Standard hom AC charging chaw nres tsheb, uas tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev lossis hauv chaw pabcuam.Nws yog siv rau kev them nyiaj hluav taws xob tsheb ntawm txhua hom nrog cov tsoos txuas nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cable.Lub sijhawm them nyiaj yog kwv yees li 7-8 teev nrog lub peev xwm cia rau cov roj teeb uas muaj peev xwm nyob ze 19-25 kWh.Tesla Model 3 yuav them ze li 20 teev.

Hom 3 (AC Theem 2)

Hom muaj zog tshaj plaws siv hauv AC chaw nres tsheb.Hom 1 connectors yog siv rau ib-theem thiab hom 2 connectors rau peb-theem hluav taws xob fais fab.Yog tias koj xav siv hom 3 hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv ntxiv: phab ntsa lossis chaw them nyiaj sab nraum zoov.Kuj tseem muaj 3 theem qhov (socket) thiab siab dua qhov ntsuas tam sim no.Lub sijhawm them nyiaj rau EV nrog cov roj teeb 50-80 kWh txo qis rau 9-12 teev.

Hom 4 (DC Theem 1-2)

Cov chaw nres tsheb them hom 4 siv tam sim no tsis hloov pauv.Lub zog ntawm cov complexes yog siab dhau rau qee lub tsheb hluav taws xob.Rau cov neeg uas txhawb nqa tus qauv no, cov roj teeb tau them txog 80% hauv 30 feeb.Xws li cov chaw them nyiaj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv nroog chaw nres tsheb thiab txoj kev loj, vim tias txoj kev loj hlob zoo li no yuav tsum muaj cov kab hluav taws xob sib cais.Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj no yog siab heev.

Thaum koj tab tom nrhiav EV chargers rau hauv tsev, nco ntsoov tias koj lub tsheb txhawb nqa ceev ceev.Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom.

EV Charging Connector Hom

Tsis muaj ib qho qauv rau EV charging plugs hauv ntiaj teb.Dhau li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab tsheb, kuj Europe, North America thiab Asia muaj tus qauv.

Tesla Supercharger

Lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws EV siv tus kheej hom kev them nyiaj txuas hu ua Tesla Supercharger.Hom ntsaws no kuj txawv rau North America thiab lwm lub ntiaj teb (Tebchaws Europe piv txwv).Connector txhawb AC charging hom 2, hom 3, thiab DC ceev ceev (hom 4).

Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem siv CHAdeMO lossis CCS Combo nrog adapters.Qhov no ua rau chaw nres nkoj dav dav siv, tsis hais qhov twg thiab thaum twg koj mus.

Hom 2 (Mennekes)

Lub 7-pin charging connector plug feem ntau yog siv rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob ua rau cov teb chaws Europe nrog rau ntau lub tsheb hauv Suav teb uas tau hloov kho.Lub peculiarity ntawm lub connector muaj nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm kev siv ib-theem thiab peb-theem network, nrog ib tug siab tshaj plaws voltage ntawm 400V, ib tug tam sim no ntawm 63A, thiab lub hwj chim ntawm 43 kW.Feem ntau 400 volts thiab 32 amperes nrog cov zis siab tshaj plaws 22 kW rau peb-theem kev sib txuas thiab 230 volts 32 amperes thiab 7.4 kW rau ib-theem kev sib txuas.Lub connector tso cai rau siv cov chaw them nqi nrog hom 2 thiab hom 3.

Hom 1 (paub tias SAE J1772 lossis J-plug)

5-pin tus qauv hluav taws xob-mobile connector feem ntau rau Asmeskas thiab Esxias hluav taws xob tsheb.Nws siv tab sis tag nrho cov tuam txhab EV tshwj tsis yog Tesla.Hom 1 ntsaws yog siv los them lub tsheb hluav taws xob los ntawm kev them nyiaj ua haujlwm raws li Hom 2 thiab Hom 3 cov qauv.Kev them nyiaj yuav siv qhov chaw los ntawm kev siv ib-theem AC zog daim phiaj nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 230V, tam sim no ntawm 32A thiab lub zog txwv ntawm 7.4 kW.

CCS Combo (Hom 1 / Hom 2)

Ib hom kev sib txuas ua ke uas tso cai rau koj siv ob qho tib si qeeb thiab ceev them cov ntsiab lus.Lub connector tuaj yeem ua haujlwm vim siv tshuab inverter uas hloov DC rau AC.Lub tsheb nrog hom kev sib txuas no tuaj yeem nqa cov nqi them mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws "ceev" them.

CCS Combo connectors tsis zoo ib yam rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj: rau Tebchaws Europe, Combo 2 connectors yog sib xws nrog Mennekes, thiab rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyiv, Combo 1 tau tshaj J1772 (Hom 1).CSS Combo yog tsim los them 200-500 volts ntawm 200 amperes thiab lub zog 100 kW.CSS Combo 2 tam sim no yog hom kev sib txuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov chaw them nqi ceev hauv Tebchaws Europe.

CHADEMO

Lub 2-pin DC connector tau tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm Japanese automakers loj nrog TEPCO.Nws tuaj yeem siv los them nqi feem ntau ntawm Nyiv, Asmeskas thiab ntau lub tsheb hluav taws xob nyob sab Europe.Nws yog tsim los siv rau hauv cov chaw nres tsheb muaj zog DC hauv hom 4 kom them cov roj teeb mus txog 80% hauv 30 feeb (ntawm lub zog ntawm 50 kW).Nws yog tsim los rau lub siab tshaj plaws voltage ntawm 500V thiab ib tug tam sim no ntawm 125A nrog lub hwj chim ntawm mus txog rau 62.5 kW, tab sis twb cov yam ntxwv yog ho nce.

ChaoJi

Yav dhau los ntsaws tus qauv ChaoJi tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kev hloov pauv ntawm CHAdeMO (3rd tiam).Nws tuaj yeem them cov tsheb txhawb nqa nrog DC ntawm 600A thiab lub zog ntawm 500 kW.Connector txhawb cov qauv yav dhau los ntawm CHAdeMO, GB / T lossis txawm CCS nrog adapter.

GB / T

Cov qauv no tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb tsim hauv Suav teb thiab feem ntau hu ua GBT yooj yim.Visually, nws yuav luag zoo li European Mennekes, tab sis tsis yog technically compatibility rau nws.Muaj ob hom kev sib txuas rau tus qauv no, ib qho rau qeeb (AC) thib ob rau kev them nyiaj ceev (DC).

Cov npe ntawm cov tsheb EV feem ntau thiab lawv cov chaw nres nkoj txhawb nqa thiab them nyiaj (hloov kho tau)