Posachedwapa ndinayenda panjira pagalimoto yanga yatsopano ndi mnzanga wa Aging Wheels.Mu February ndinatenga Hyundai Ioniq 5, ndipo ndinkafuna kuwona momwe ulendo wapamsewu mumalipiro anga othamanga kwambiri komanso osati-a-Tesla galimoto yamagetsi idzapita.
Momwemonso ndinabwera naye.Zinali zabwino chifukwa tonse takhala tikufuna kupita ku Gatorland!Lang'anani, adapanga blog momwe ulendowu udayendera zomwe ndikupangira kuti ndifufuze, ndipo ndabwera kuti ndipange blog momwe zidatheka.Dikirani ndapanga kale.Ndi uyu.Blog iyi ifotokoza zaukadaulo wochapira womwe umathandizira kuyendetsa mtunda wautali, kuyendetsa magetsi.Ndikhala ndikukambirana za ma charger, momwe amaperekera mphamvu kugalimoto, komanso kuthamanga kwamalingaliro komwe angachite izi.Mu blog yamtsogolo, ndikhala ndikulankhula za zenizeni za kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi mu 2024.
Kodi njira yolipirira yothamanga kwambiri ya Maximum power DC ndi iti?
Titha kuwona cholumikizira chojambulira chokhazikika komanso mphamvu zake zoperekera mphamvu - zathetsedwa kale komanso umboni wamtsogolo.Tikufuna ma charger a wayyyyy kuposa omwe alipo pakali pano, koma ndiukadaulo wotsatsa womwe uli pano lero, ulendo wamakilomita 1,185 (kapena ma kilomita 1,907) womwe tangotenga kumene - womwe umatenga pafupifupi maola 18 pagalimoto!- zitha kutheka ndi ola limodzi lokha la nthawi yolipira.Zocheperako ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri.Sitinafikebe ndiukadaulo wamakono wa batri, koma tili pafupi modabwitsa.Ndisanapitirire ndikufuna kutsindika mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
Magalimoto amagetsi amapereka mawonekedwe atsopano owonjezera mafuta, omwe ndapeza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankhulana.M'dziko labwino, ma charger othamanga omwe tikuwona mubulogu iyi sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.Inde, tidzawafuna - ndi zina zambiri - kuti athe kuyenda mtunda wautali m'magalimoto amagetsi, koma njira yochuluka, yophweka kwambiri komanso yabwino yoyendetsera magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ndikuchita pang'onopang'ono kunyumba.Kunena zoona, kulipiritsa kunyumba kwatanthauza kuti ulendo wapamsewuwu unali ulendo woyamba kuganizila mmene ndimalizitsire galimoto yanga, ndipo ndakhala ndikuyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi onse kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2017.
Kungolumikiza kunyumba ndi kulipiritsa ndikamagona kumatanthauza kuti tsiku limayamba ndi galimoto yodzaza kwathunthu, ndipo ndakhala ndikudikirira kuti galimoto yanga ipereke ndalama mpaka ulendo uno.Kotero pamene, inde, tinakhala nthawi yochuluka paulendo wapamsewu kuposa momwe tikanakhalira mu mafuta anga akale oyaka a Volt, sindimathera nthawi yopangira mafuta pa zosowa zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku.Ndipo izo nzabwino kwambiri.Kuthetsa mwayi wolipiritsa kunyumba m'malo omwe izi ndizovuta, mwachitsanzo nyumba zogona kapena malo oyandikana nawo okhala ndi magalimoto apamsewu okha, ndichinthu chomwe ndikuganiza kuti tiyenera kuyang'ana kaye.
Mwinanso tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kudalira magalimoto pakuyenda koma izi siziri mu blog iyi.Inde, kuthamangitsa mwachangu kungakwaniritse zosowa za anthu omwe satha kulipira kunyumba komanso omwe amadalira galimoto.Koma ma charger othamanga ndi madongosolo a kukula kwake ovuta kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kuyiyika, pomwe charger yoyambira Level 2 AC imatha kukhala ndi ndalama mazana angapo ndipo ingangofunika kuyika china chake ngati chowumitsira.
Palinso vuto la kuvala kwa batri - kuyitanitsa mwachangu kumavutitsa batire paketi, kotero kudalira kokha kumatha kuchepetsa moyo wofunikira wa paketi.Ndipo, kuziyika pambali zonsezo, ndikosavuta kwambiri kulipiritsa kunyumba.Mukangomva kukoma kwake, kupita kumalo ogula mafuta kumayamba kukhala ngati kupusa.
Kodi chimasiyanitsa chiyani ma charger othamangawa ndi ena onse?
Poganizira zonsezi, choyamba tiyeni tikambirane zomwe zimasiyanitsa ma charger othamangawa ndi ena onse.Kanthawi kochepa ndinapanga blog pa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, kapena EVSE.Ili ndiye nthawi yoyenera ya chinthu ichi monga ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuperekera magetsi amtundu wa AC kugalimoto.Ili ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yowuza galimotoyo mphamvu yamagetsi ake, ndipo imachitanso zinthu zina zochepa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo koma chinthu chenichenicho chokhala ndi ma circuitry omwe ali mkati mwake - ma circuitry omwe amatenga mphamvu ya AC ndikutembenukira ku DC kulipiritsa ma cell a batri - ndi gawo lomwe lili m'galimoto.
Magalimoto osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi ma voltages osiyanasiyana a batire, ma chemistries, ndi makulidwe ake, kotero kukhala ndi chogwirira chagalimoto chodzilipirira chokha kumakhala kosavuta.Komanso zimapangitsa kuti zomangamanga zikhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri kupanga chifukwa ichi ndi chingwe chowonjezera cha ng'ombe chokhala ndi zanzeru mkati.Ndicho chifukwa chake chinthu ichi sichiri chojambulira mwaukadaulo.Komabe, kuyitcha "chida" ndikosavuta kotero ambiri aife timayitchabe charger.
Kuno ku North America, cholumikizira cha *standard* AC chojambulira nthawi zambiri chimadziwika ndi cholumikizira chosavuta kukumbukira cha SAE J1772 Type 1.Pambuyo pake ndidzalankhula za njovu yomwe ili m'chipinda chomwe ndi Tesla, koma pambali pa magalimoto awo onse - ndipo sindingatsimikize mokwanira, ALIYENSE - galimoto ya pulagi yogulitsidwa ku North America kuyambira 2010, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndani anaimanga, ali ndi pulagi yeniyeni.
Kuchokera pa Chevy Volt yoyambirira ndi Nissan Leaf, kupita ku Rivian R1T ndi Porsche Taycan, onse ali ndi cholumikizira ichi cholipirira AC!Ngati ndikumveka mwachipongwe pano, ndichifukwa chakuti pali chisokonezo chosalekeza pozungulira izi, mwina chifukwa Kampaniyo imachita zinthu mosiyana, koma tidzafika mtsogolo.Cholumikizira ichi chimatha kupereka mpaka ma amps 80 agawo limodzi, ndipo pa 240 volts ndi 19.2 kW.Uwu ndi mulingo wamagetsi wachilendo, komabe, ndi mitundu 6 mpaka 10 kW ikufalikira kwambiri.Amazon yapaderayi, EVSE yonyamula yokhala ndi pulagi ya NEMA 14-50 kumbali ina, idzapereka mpaka 30 amps, yomwe ndi 7.2 kW pa 240 volts.Pazomwe zili zoyenera, ndikuganiza kuti iyi ndiye mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe aliyense angafune - bola ngati ali ndi chojambulira kunyumba.
Misika ina imagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamakono wa cholumikizira ichi chomwe chimapita ndi mayina onsewa ndipo chili ndi mapini ambiri.Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito magawo atatu omwe amapezeka m'misikayi.Koma kuno ku North America mphamvu zamagawo atatu kwenikweni kulibe m'malo okhalamo kotero cholumikizira cha Type 1 sichichirikiza.Palibe vuto lililonse padziko lapansi lothandizira magawo atatu pamagalimoto apawokha.
Ndi netiweki yothamangitsa bwanji?
Mulimonsemo, tikulankhulabe m'malo a AC.Pakadali pano takhala tikugwiritsa ntchito izi kulumikiza galimotoyo ku gridi ndikuilola kuti igwire kutembenuza flippy floppy zippy zappy kukhala kuphatikiza ndi kuchotsera.Komabe, mwina mwaona kuti m’munsi mwa doko la galimotoyi pali kanthu kakang’ono kamene kamanena “koka.”Nthawi zonse ndimamvetsera malangizo, kotero tiyeni titulutse izo.Aha… tili ndi chiyani pano?Mwadzidzidzi, zikhomo zina ziwiri zawonekera pansi pa cholumikizira.
Cholumikizira chathu cha J1772 kwenikweni ndi CCS1 combo coupler.CCS imayimira Combined Charging System, ndipo 1 imatanthawuza, kungoti iyi ndi njira yophatikizira yolipirira cholumikizira chamtundu wa 1.Chithunzi cha CCS2, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misika yokhala ndi pulagi ya Type 2 AC, imaseweranso mapini atsopanowa.Ma pini awa amangowonjezera zolumikizira zoyambira za AC, zomwe zimasunga kugwirizana ndi zida zomwe zilipo kale.Ndipo cholinga chawo ndikupereka kulumikizana kwachindunji ku paketi ya batri yagalimoto.Ngati mukuganiza kuti chifukwa chiyani tingafunikire izi, kumbukirani kuti chojambulira chagalimoto chagalimoto chiyenera kulowa penapake mgalimotomo.Kukula ndi kuchepa kwa kulemera kumatanthauza kuti ikhoza kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri.Koma ngakhale limenelo silinali vuto, magetsi a m’nyumba wamba angapereke mphamvu zambiri.
Malire a 80 amp a cholumikizira cha North America AC ndi pafupifupi theka la magetsi anyumba yayikulu, ndiye pali chifukwa china chomwe magalimoto ochepa amathandizira kulipiritsa pa liwirolo.Koma tiyerekeze kuti mutha kutulutsa batri m'galimoto ndikubweretsa ku makina apadera omwe amatha kunyamula ma kilowatts ambiri.Mukadachita izi, zilibe kanthu kuti makina ongoyerekeza ndi akulu bwanji chifukwa safunikira kulowa mgalimoto.Ndipo, mutha kuyendetsa makinawo ndi magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mumapeza m'nyumba.Tsopano, kuchotsa batire paketi ndi nkhani yokhudzidwa kwambiri (momwe zimakwiyitsa anthu omwe amasilira lingaliro la kusintha kwa mabatire) kotero m'malo mochita izi, timabweretsa galimotoyo ku imodzi mwamakina apaderawa ndikumangirira batri yake mpaka iyo. Pano.Lingaliroli timatcha DC kuthamangitsa mwachangu, ndipo cholumikizira ichi chimatha kunyamula mpaka 350 kW yamphamvu.Zomwe ndi zabodza.Ndipo kwenikweni imatha kugwira zochulukirapo kuposa pamenepo koma 350 kW ndiye liwiro lalikulu lomwe mungapeze kuthengo lero.Ma CCS combo coupler's DC pini adavotera kuti azinyamula mpaka 500 amps apano mosalekeza.Ndipo ma charger omwe amalumikizidwa nawo amatha kupereka mphamvu ya DC kulikonse kuyambira 200 mpaka 1000 volts.Masiteshoni amasiku ano omwe amalembedwa kuti "mpaka 350 kW" amatha kupereka ma amps 350 pa 1000 volts, ngakhale amathanso kupanga ma ampe 500 pa 700 volts.
Inde, pali zinthu zina zokhuza malire a amp ndi momwe zimakhudzira mphamvu ya batri yagalimoto yanu yomwe tifika nayo mubulogu yotsatira, koma lingaliro lofunikira apa ndikuti mphamvu yayikulu imatha kukankhidwa kudzera pa cholumikizira ichi. ndi mwachindunji mu batire paketi galimoto yanu mofulumira kwambiri.Pazidziwitso izi, pamasiteshoni ambiri, chinthu chomwe mumalumikizana nacho komanso chomwe chimanyamula chingwe cholumikizira mgalimoto yanu sichikutembenuza mphamvu.
Zinthu izi zimatchedwa dispensers, ndipo kwenikweni ndi malo chabe kuika chingwe, mwina chophimba ndi owerenga makhadi, ndipo ndithudi zithunzi zina.Zingwe zobisika zimayenda mobisa kuchokera ku ma dispenserswa kupita ku zida zenizeni zolipirira.Nthawi zambiri zidazi zimakhala ndi thiransifoma yayikulu yolowera mu gridi, ndi makabati angapo.Zomwe zili m'makabatiwa ndizomwe zimatembenuza mphamvu ya AC kuchokera pagululi kukhala DC pakulipiritsa galimoto.Awa ndi ma charger enieni, ndipo popeza tilibe malo kapena zoziziritsa za charger yam'mwamba, ndipo popeza izi zimalumikizidwa ndi magetsi a megawatt-kuphatikiza, zinthu izi zimatha kuthana ndi mphamvu zambiri.Ndilo fungulo la kulipiritsa mwachangu kwa DC.Ndi AC kulipiritsa, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kocheperako.
Kwenikweni, EVSE imauza galimotoyo "hey, mutha kutenga mpaka 30 amps" ndipo galimotoyo idzati "ndikufuna mphamvu tsopano" ndipo EVSE imapita * clack * ndipo tsopano galimotoyo idzakhala ndi magetsi a AC doko, ndipo zili kwa galimoto kuti igwire zina zonse.Koma kuthamangitsa mwachangu kwa DC ndikosavuta kwambiri mwanjira iliyonse.Pankhani ya cholumikizira cha CCS, pini yoyendetsa ndege imagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwapamwamba.Mukalumikiza galimoto mu imodzi mwa ma charger awa, kugwirana chanza kumachitika ndipo zinthu zingapo zimayamba kuyankhulana mbali zonse ziwiri.Onani, tsopano popeza tikutsitsa ntchito yolipiritsa kuchokera pamagetsi agalimoto yake, galimotoyo iyenera kuwongolera charger mbali ina ya chingwe.
Zachidziwikire kuti chojambuliracho chimafunikanso kuwuza galimotoyo zomwe imatha, ndipo dongosolo lamasewera limavomerezedwa panthawi yogwirana chanza koyamba.Galimotoyo ndi chojambulira zikavomerezana kuti kulipiritsa kungapitirire, cholumikizira chimatsekeka kugalimoto (chomwe chimachitika pambali pagalimoto, kuti musatsekedwe pamenepo ngati chojambulira chifa pazifukwa zilizonse) ndiyeno galimoto imatseka cholumikizira mu paketi yake ya batri yomwe imalumikiza zikhomo za DC za cholumikizira cha combo molunjika ku paketi.Panthawiyi, galimoto ndi charger zimalankhulana mosalekeza, ndipo galimotoyo imauza chojambulira mphamvu ndi mphamvu yomwe ikufuna kutengera mphamvu za paketi ya batri, mawonekedwe ake, momwe alili, komanso momwe amapangira.Ngati chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti sichikuyenda bwino kumbali zonse ziwiri, kulipiritsa kumasiya nthawi yomweyo.
M'mbuyomu ndidati ma charger awa amatha kutulutsa chilichonse kuchokera ku 200 mpaka 1000 volts DC.Chifukwa chiyani pali kusiyana kwakukulu chotere?Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane za batire pack voltage.EV iliyonse kunjako idapangidwa ndi paketi yake ya batri yokonzedwa mwanjira inayake.Ma cell a batri enieni amalumikizidwa m'magulu otsatizana kuti apeze voteji yodziwika bwino.Magalimoto ambiri, kuphatikiza Teslas, ali ndi zomwe timazitcha 400V zomanga, koma ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Popeza mphamvu ya paketi yeniyeni imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku galimoto kupita ku galimoto, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe charger imayenera kupereka imasiyananso.Ndipo pamene batire iyamba kuthamanga, mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira kuti ipitirire kulitcha pang'onopang'ono imakwera.Chifukwa chake chojambuliracho chimayenera kukhala ndi ma voliyumu osiyanasiyana ngakhale pakulipiritsa galimoto imodzi.Tsopano, galimoto ya 400V sidzafunikanso 1000V kupoperedwa mmenemo.Koma opanga ambiri akusunthira ku ma voltages apamwamba kwambiri.My Hyundai, pamodzi ndi abale ake a Kia ndi Genesis pa nsanja ya E-GMP, ali ndi zomangamanga za 800V.Ubwino wamagetsi okwera kwambiri ndikuti kondakitala aliyense yemwe akupangitsa kuti galimoto ipite (kotero mipiringidzo ya mabasi pakati pa ma cell a paketi, zingwe zoyambira paketi kupita ku ma inverters amoto, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri pazokambiranazi zingwe zomwe zimachokera ku cholumikizira chojambulira. ) amatha kunyamula mphamvu zambiri ndi mphamvu yomweyo.Pali zinthu zina zowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa mukawoloka ma voltages apamwamba, makamaka ndi insulation ndi ziphaso za zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
Koma mbali ya voltage yapamwamba ya paketi ndikuti imafunikira zinthu zochepa kwa ma conductor mudongosolo lonselo, komanso imakupatsaninso mitu yambiri musanayambe mavuto omwe ma conductor awo amatenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa kumafunika.Ponena za kuziziritsa, anthu omwe amadziwa njira yawo yozungulira magetsi akhoza kudabwa ndi kuonda kwa zingwe pa ma charger amenewa.Kondakitala yemwe amatha kunyamula ma amps 500 nthawi zambiri amakhala wandiweyani, ndipo izi sizimawoneka zokhuthala mokwanira.M'malo mwake si - koma ndi dala.Zingwezi zimakhala zoziziritsidwa ndimadzimadzi, zoziziritsira pampu zomwe zimazungulira kutalika kwa chingwe komanso kudzera pa radiator mkati mwa dispenser.Izi zimathandiza kuti zigwiritse ntchito ma conductor ang'onoang'ono kuti anyamule pakalipano, kupangitsa chingwecho kukhala chosavuta kuchigwira.
Ndinganene kuti ndizovutirapo pang'ono kuposa kugwira bomba la pampu ya gasi ndi payipi yake, koma izi zimachokera ku kuuma kwa chingwe.Kulemera kwake ndikofananako, ndipo ndimatha kulumikiza ndi dzanja limodzi.Kuziziritsa kwamadzi kumabwera chifukwa cha kuthamangitsa pang'ono, komabe, mphamvu zina zimatayika ngati kutentha mu chingwe.Koma chingwe chomwechi popanda kuzizira kogwira chimatha kugwira ma amps 200, ndiye ndinganene kuti ndikugulitsa koyenera.O, ndipo ndicho chifukwa chinanso chomwe ma voltages apamwamba akuyenera kukhala amtsogolo.200 amps pa 750 volts ndi 150 kW - ndipo akadali mtengo wothamanga kwambiri.
Koma paketi ya 400V ikangokhala ma amps 200 imangowona ma kilowatts 80 bwino kwambiri.Mphamvu yamagetsi yocheperako nthawi zonse imafunikira zambiri zamakono kuti ipereke mphamvu yomweyo, ndipo ngakhale palibe cholakwika chilichonse ndi izi, ndizochepa ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe opanga ambiri amawonera 800V - kapena 900V - batire. zomangamanga.Tsopano ndikuona kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kulankhula ndi njovu m'chipindamo.Pakadali pano, ndakhala ndikulankhula za ma charger a CCS okha.Ndachita izi dala chifukwa, mukuwona, CCS ndiye cholumikizira chojambulira mwachangu cha DC, ndipo makina aliwonse ogulitsa magalimoto pamsika waku US mwina akugwiritsa ntchito kale kapena, ngati a Nissan, adalonjeza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. kutsogolo.
Malo ochapira mwachangu a DC okhala ndiLiquid Kuzizira HPC CCS Type 2 Pulagindipo Chingwe chimathandizira 600A pakali pano ndipo imatha kulipiritsa EV mumphindi 10!
Kodi network ya Tesla Supercharger ndi chiyani?
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za Tesla's Supercharger.Tesla amatcha netiweki yawo yothamanga kwambiri ya DC kuti ndi netiweki ya Supercharger, ndipo ukadaulo ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi CCS.M'malo mwake m'misika yambiri ndi CCS - ndi mtundu wawo wopusa.Komabe, kuno kumsika waku North America, Tesla adaganiza zopanga cholumikizira cha magalimoto awo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpaka pano.Tsopano, ndikuyenera kukuwuzani (chifukwa ndikadapanda kutero sindikanamva mathero ake) kuti poyamba adachita izi ndi chifukwa chabwino.
Pamene adatulutsa Model S mu 2012, muyezo wa CCS unali usanamalizidwe.Sanafune kudikirira kuti izi zichitike, ndipo adapanga muyezo wawo.Ndipo kuyamikira kwawo, iwo anali ochenjera kwambiri ndi mapangidwe.Cholumikizira eni ake a Tesla sichigwiritsa ntchito mapini osiyana a DC ndi AC kulipiritsa.M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa zolinga zonse ziwiri.AC ikachajitsa izi ndi Mzere 1 ndi 2, ndikudyetsa chaja yagalimoto yagalimoto.Koma, pamene Supercharging, amalumikizana molunjika ku paketi ya batri ndipo chojambulira chakunja chimasamalira zinthu.Tsopano ndikuvomereza momasuka cholumikizira cha Tesla ndichokongola kwambiri kuposa chinthu cha stormtrooper ichi.
Komabe, chilengedwe chotsekedwa chimakhala ndi ndalama.Palinso maubwino ena, nawonso - mosakayika chifukwa chake akadali momwe ziliri.Koma ndili ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti Tesla akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chawo.Chabwino, ndiyenera kusokoneza nkhani zina.Tsiku lotsatira nditawombera blog iyi, chifukwa ndi momwe mwayi wanga ungayendere, Elon Musk adatsimikizira kuti Tesla akukonzekera kuyambitsa zingwe za CCS ku Supercharger zawo kuno ku US ndipo adzatsegula maukonde awo kuti azitumikira magalimoto ena.Izi ndizabwino kumva, ndipo ngakhale tilibe mwatsatanetsatane momwe izi zidzachitikire kapena kuti zidzachitika liti (ndipo chifukwa cha mbiri ya Tesla pa malonjezo ndi nthawi yomwe ndikusungira chiweruzo pakadali pano), ndili wokondwa kuwona Tesla akulemekeza kudzipereka kwawo kuti apititse patsogolo magetsi osati kungogulitsa magalimoto awo.Ndaganiza zochoka m'gawo loyipa lomwe mwatsala pang'ono kuwona chifukwa, ngakhale ndizabwino kuti Tesla akuyenda kuti athandize ma EV ena (ndipo ndikutanthauza kuti chifukwa chiyani sakanatero, ma network awo apamwamba ndi malo opangira ndalama. kwa iwo, ngakhale ndili ndi kukayikira kwambiri za zomwe zachitika) akumangabe magalimoto awo ndi cholumikizira chawo.Ndili ndi chidaliro kuti pamapeto pake asiya koma mpaka atatero akudziyika okha ndi madalaivala awo mkamwa.
Posatengera CCS mbadwa, zomwe akadachita theka lazaka khumi zapitazo ndipo akungopangitsa kusinthaku kukhala kovuta kupitiliza kusatero, Tesla akudzipangitsa kukhala wopereka makasitomala awo (kapena oyambira) mafuta oyenda mtunda wautali ku US.Ndipo ndicho chitsanzo choipa.Ndipo ndizoipa kwa onse awiri!Pankhani ya madalaivala a Tesla, amangowona pang'ono ku Tesla akafuna kuyenda mtunda wautali (kapena amangofunika kukwera mwachangu mtawuni).Adaputala ya CCS ili m'njira, koma si magalimoto onse a Tesla omwe amatha kuthandizira popanda kukweza kwa hardware.Ambiri amatha, koma ngakhale zili choncho aliyense amadziwa kuti moyo wa dongle siwosangalatsa.Ndipo Tesla tsopano akukakamizika kupitiriza kukulitsa maukonde a Supercharger pawokha pamene akugulitsa magalimoto ambiri.Amakhala ngati akungokhalira kudyera kwa Teslas pokhapokha atayamba kulumikiza zolumikizira za CCS pamachaja awo ndikutsegula maukonde awo.Zomwe amangokhalira kunena kuti azichita, mwachilungamo.Zachidziwikire Tesla akuyenera kubweza ngongole zambiri chifukwa chodumpha kusintha kwamagetsi, ndipo sindidzakankhira kumbuyo.Achita zambiri kuti atsimikizire kuyenera kwa ma EVs, ndipo mosakayikira sitikanakhala ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe tingasankhe lero zikadapanda iwo.Mwaona?Ndimanena zabwino za iwo.Koma pakadali pano, wopanga magalimoto aliyense yemwe si Tesla wasayina muyeso wa CCS.Ndipo chifukwa chake ichi ndi munga chotere m'mbali mwanga ndikuti ndimathamangira anthu osawerengeka pa intaneti omwe amanena zinthu ngati "Sindingaganizire za EV mpaka atakhazikika pa doko la dang" ndipo izi zimandikwiyitsa kwambiri chifukwa ali nazo!Koma, kupatula Tesla.
Ndipo mfundo yoti Supercharger ndi ya Teslas yokha, ndiyozama kwambiri m'chidziwitso cha anthu kotero kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti makampani ena onse ayenera kutengera chitsanzocho.Iwo sali, ndipo zikomo ubwino.Monga momwe Tesla adatsogolera, tsopano ndi kampani yokhayo yomwe imamanga magalimoto ogulitsa ku North America ndi cholumikizira chomwe sichili ichi.Paulendo wathu tinawona magalimoto ochokera kumitundu yambiri;Ford, Chevy, Polestar, Hyundai, BMW, Kia, Volkswagen, ndi Porsche onse akulumikizana mwachindunji ndi ma charger omwe tinkagwiritsa ntchito, pafupifupi ngati ndi mtundu wina wake kapena china chake!
Netiweki ya Supercharger ndiyabwino, ndipo ikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kudalirika ndiyomwe ikuyenera kumenyedwa.Koma kunena zowona, sindimakonda lingaliro loti opanga magalimoto azikhala pabizinesi yogulitsa mafuta kwa makasitomala awo, makamaka akamagulitsa eni ake.Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndili ndi nkhawa m'malo mwa oyendetsa Tesla'a.Izi sikuti ndimangomva chisoni chifukwa chosowa mwayi wa Supercharger.Posachedwapa, mpikisano womwe ulipo kale pamanetiweki ochapira chipani chachitatu udzatenthedwa kwambiri.Ma EV okakamiza kwambiri akugulitsidwa ndi pafupifupi opanga makina aliwonse pakadali pano, ndipo izi zikuyenda mwachangu.
Ndine wokondwa kukhala ndi EV yomwe, ngakhale pakali pano ndizovuta kwambiri kuyenda panjira kuposa Tesla, imathandizidwa ndi ChargePoint, EVGo, Electrify America, Shell ReCharge, ndi zina zambiri popanda kufunikira kwa ma adapter (imathanso kulipiritsa mofulumira kuposa Tesla iliyonse koma sindidzayipaka kwambiri).Kwa aliyense amene akuganiza kuti opanga ma automaker amayenera kutengera Tesla ndikupanga ma network awo omwe amachapira, ndingafunse kuti muganizire momwe tsogolo lingawonekere pomwe Ford amaloledwa kugulitsa ma Ford Brand Electrons okha kwa Ford.Tsoka ilo, zikuwoneka kuti Rivian atha kutsata njira imeneyi ndi Network Network yawo.
Komabe, ndi Tesla angst wanga, nazi zomwe tatsala nazo;Tili ndi ukadaulo woperekera mphamvu ya 350 kW molunjika mu batire paketi yagalimoto.M'mbuyomu ndidati izi zipangitsa kuti kuyenda kwa maola 18 kuchitike ndi ola limodzi lolipira.Chabwino, umu ndi momwe.Zinanditengera Ioniq 5 328 kilowatt-maola amphamvu kuti ndipange ulendowu.Ndipo… ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa 350, ndiye ngati ikanakhala ndi batire yomwe imatha kutenga mphamvu zonsezo (zomwe, sizitero koma tikusewera ndi malingaliro tsopano osati zenizeni) osafunikira ola limodzi lotha kuyitanitsa. zonse.M'galimoto yamtsogolo yomwe ingachitike mu mphindi zinayi 15 kuyima, kapena mwina sikisi kwa mphindi 10 kuyima ngati ndicho thumba lanu.Komanso, Ioniq 5 siwoyendetsa bwino kwambiri mumsewu waukulu, kotero china chonga Tesla Model 3 chikhoza kutsitsa nthawi yonse yolipiritsa mpaka mphindi 45 zokha, luso la batri likangofika.
Tsopano, ndi nthawi yotani yolipiritsa padziko lapansi ndi galimoto yanga yapadziko lonse lapansi muzochitika zenizeni zadziko lapansi?Kuyandikira modabwitsa, kwenikweni.Tikadakhala titamamatira ku zomwe wokonza mayendedwe athu adatiuza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyimitsa chiwongola dzanja pamlingo wolingaliridwa kuti tifike pa charger yotsatira nditatsala pafupifupi 10% ya mtengo wake, tikadangotha ola limodzi ndi mphindi 52 tikulipiritsa pazida zisanu ndi chimodzi. amaima.Mphindi 52 zokha pamwamba pa liwiro lacharging lomwe lingatheke sizoyipa.Tsopano, tidakhala mozungulira ma charger kwakanthawi yayitali kuposa momwe tidanenera chifukwa tidayang'anizana ndi chimphepo choyipa pomwe timanyamuka - ndipo moyipa ndikutanthauza ngati mphepo yamkuntho yopitilira ma 15 mpaka 20 ola.Chifukwa chake tidakhala maola awiri ndi mphindi 20 tikulipiritsa.
Aka kanali nthawi yanga yoyamba kuyendetsa galimoto mtunda wautali, ndipo ndimafuna buffer kuti zingochitika.Komabe, zidapezeka kuti wokonza njirayo anali wosamala kwambiri chifukwa ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yotere, kutayika kwamitengo komwe kunanenedweratu pakati pa kuyimitsidwa kunali kowonekera.
Chifukwa chake, tikadakhalabe ndi dongosolo lake, tikadakhala bwino.Ndipo pamene tinkasunthira Kumwera mphepo yamkuntho inayamba kuchepa, motero tinayamba kufika kumalo oyimako ndi chitetezo chochulukira kuposa momwe tinkafikira.Zomwe, zikanafupikitsa nthawi yolipiritsa pang'ono popeza magawo omwe adalipira pambuyo pake onse adayamba pamtengo wapamwamba kuposa momwe amaneneratu, ndikumeta mphindi zochepa poyimitsa kulikonse.Ah, gawo lomalizalo limapangitsa kumveka ngati kuyesa kuyenda panjira ndi EV kumafuna kukonzekera kwakukulu, sichoncho?Chabwino, mtundu wa.Koma osati kwambiri, kwenikweni.Pali mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri ndi mawebusayiti omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi izi, monga A Better Routeplanner, ndipo magalimoto angapo akutsanzira Tesla's navigation-with-charging-stop system koma mozungulira ma network a chipani chachitatu.M'kupita kwa nthawi, padzakhalanso ma charger ambiri m'malo ambiri, ndipo mwachiyembekezo bizinesi yonse yokonzekera njira iyi idzakhala yachikale.
Akadali masiku oyambirira a EVs ndipo si a aliyense, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti mukuwona kuti teknoloji yowapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito ili pano, ndiyolimba, ndipo ikufulumira.Ndipo ndikufuna kunena kuti, nditachita ulendo womwewu kangapo m'mbuyomu, kukakamizidwa kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 maola awiri kapena atatu aliwonse kunali kosangalatsa, ndipo izi zimamveka ngati ulendo wachangu kwambiri wopita ku Florida womwe ndidauchitapo.M'mbali zonse ziwiri.O, ndipo nachi chithunzithunzi chabulogu yotsatira, ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zomwe ma charger onse a mega awa achita ku gridi yamagetsi - chabwino, musakhale.Inde, ngakhale magalimoto anayi okha omwe akuyamwa 350 kW amamveka ngati gargantuan feat koma ndi ma megawati 1.4 okha.Koma pali kale masauzande angapo a zinthu izi m'boma langa kotero kuti ... atha kulipiritsa magalimoto 10,000 nthawi imodzi, zonse pa charger zothamanga kwambiri (makamaka mphepo ikaomba).Kwenikweni 18,000 ngati Wikipedia ndi yaposachedwa.Ndipo simukanadziwa, kuno ku Illinois tili ndi ma gigawati 11.8 amphamvu ya nyukiliya akungokhala mozungulira kuchita zigawenga ndi zina.Ndi ma charger angati mwa awa omwe angathandizire nthawi imodzi?33,831, ndipo mwazinthu zina Illinois ili ndi malo okwana 4,000 amafuta omwe amatumikira dziko lonse.
Chifukwa chake, malo aliwonse opangira mafuta omwe alipo tsopano atha kukhala ndi ma charger 8 othamanga kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi athu asanu ndi limodzi opangira magetsi a nyukiliya - ndipo tikangokonza zotchaja kunyumba, sitidzafunika ma charger othamanga kwambiri chotere.Inde, gululi lidzafunika kukula ndikusintha kuti lithandizire gulu lonse la ma EV, koma ndizowopsa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimamvekera.Anthu anzeru kuposa ine achita masamu abwino kwambiri, ndipo alibe nkhawa.Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse ndimakonda kunena kuti gululi lidachoka kulibe munthu wokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya mpaka pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi m'zaka zochepa chabe, komabe zidakwanitsa.Ndife anthu.Ndipo pamene tikufuna kuti zinthu zichitike, nthawi zonse timapeza njira.Tili ndi zovuta m'tsogolo, ndithudi, koma ndili ndi chidaliro kuti tapeza izi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2024
