Pali njira zambiri zolipiritsa EV yanu, koma kwa oyendetsa ma EV atsopanowa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira ndi mawu osiyanasiyana.Tikuyang'ana njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yolipirira galimoto yamagetsi mukakhala pa liwiro, ingogwiritsani ntchito pulagi ya CCS.
Kodi CCS ndi chiyani?
CCS imayimira makina opangira ophatikizika, ndi njira yophatikizira mtundu wocheperako wa 1 kapena mtundu wa 2 AC chojambulira socket ndi zina.Ma pini awiri pansipa kuti muthamangitse DC mwachangu kotero mumangofunika socket imodzi m'malo mokhala ndi mizere iwiri.Nissan Leaf, yomwe inali ndi socket ya AC ndi socket ya DC CHAdeMO.CHONCHO madalaivala ambiri a EV adzakhala ndi charger yakunyumba yomwe ingakhale AC unit yomwe imatha kutulutsa mphamvu zama kilowati zisanu ndi ziwiri, izi ndi zolumikizira zamtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2.Komabe, ngati mukuyenda ulendo wautali wamakilomita 400, mufuna kulumikiza chojambulira cha dc chothamanga kwambiri panjira.Kotero mutha kubwereranso pamsewu ndikuyima kwa mphindi 20 kapena 30 ndipo apa ndipamene pulagi ya CCS imalowa.
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane cholumikizira cha CCS kwakanthawi.Pulagi yodziwika bwino yamtundu wa 2 medicare ili ndi mapini ang'onoang'ono awiri pamwamba ndi mapini asanu akulu pang'ono pansi kuti akhazikike ndikutengera ma AC apano, m'malo mokhala ndi pulagi yosiyana yolipiritsa DC.Pulagi ya CCS imangogwetsa mapini a AC kulipiritsa ndikukulitsa socket kuti ikhale ndi mapini awiri akulu apano a DC, kotero mu soketi yophatikizika iyi tsopano muli ndi zikhomo za siginecha za AC zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zikhomo zazikulu za DC, chifukwa chake dzinalo liphatikizidwa. dongosolo lolipiritsa.
Momwe CCS idadzera.
Kwenikweni, poyambira kulipiritsa ma EV kwasintha mwachangu pazaka khumi ndipo izi sizingachedwe.Bungwe la mainjiniya aku Germany lidapereka lingaliro la momwe ma ccs azilipiritsa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2011. Chaka chotsatira gulu la opanga magalimoto asanu ndi awiri adagwirizana kuti agwiritse ntchito muyezo wa DC kulipiritsa magalimoto awo kuti gululi linali la Audi, BMW, Daimler, Ford, VW, Porsche ndi GM.Padzakhala ochulukirachulukira opanga magalimoto ena kulowa nawo gulu la CCS m'maiko aku Europe.Osachepera, kumene ife tiri ena atsopano EV madalaivala sadzamva konse dzina CHAdeMO.
Ndi njira yanji kwa ife?Monga madalaivala a EV ma prototypes adapangidwa ndicholinga chopereka mpaka ma kilowatts 100 a DC charging.Koma panthawiyo, magalimoto ambiri anali ochepa pa ma kilowatts pafupifupi 50, choncho milandu yoyambirira yomwe inaperekedwa m'dera la 50 kilowatts ya mphamvu.Koma, ndikuthokoza kukula kwa muyezo wa CCS sikunayime pamenepo mwachangu mpaka chaka cha 2015 ndipo ukadaulo wapamwamba udalola CCS kupanga ndikuwonetsa 150 kilowatt charges ndipo tsopano.
M'zaka za m'ma 2020, tikuwona kutulutsidwa kwa charger ya 350 kilowatt, kupita patsogolo ndikudabwitsa ndikuthamanga komanso ndikolandiridwa kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, zonse ndi zabwino komanso zabwino kutaya ziwerengerozo koma ndikofunikiranso kupereka pang'ono nkhani moyenera.Tidanena kuti ma EV ambiri anali ochepera ku DC omwe amachapira mpaka ma kilowatts 50 omwe ndi Nissan Leaf ndi Renault Zoe angalipirire mokongola.Mwachangu, komanso pamagetsi a AC koma ukadaulo ndi ma EV apanga limodzi ndi ma charger tsopano tikuwona ma EV ambiri akubwera kumalo athu owonetsera omwe ali ndi kuthekera kochapira kwa DC.Ma charger ambiri a EV pakati pa 70 ndi 130 kilowatts, ndi mtundu wamitundu yama liwiro la EV.Hyundai, KONA, VW, ID4, Peugeot, E208, kukhala zitsanzo zodziwika bwino, kotero ngakhale ukadaulo wamagalimoto wapita patsogolo amangokhala ndi manambala amenewo, ngakhale atalumikiza mu charger ya CCS yomwe imatha kubweretsa zochulukirapo. mpaka 350 kilowatts, ndi galimoto yomwe ili malire.Koma, kusiyana kukutsekeka tsopano tili m'malo oti tigule magalimoto angapo omwe amatha kutenga liwiro lopitilira ma kilowatts 200.
Chifukwa cha pulagi ya CCS combo, zokonda za Tesla model 3 ku Europe zimangokhala ma kilowatts 200, Porsche Tycoon ndi Hyundai Ioniq 5 yomwe yangotulutsidwa kumene ndi Kia Ev6 idzakoka pafupifupi ma kilowatts 230 ndipo ndi nthawi yokha.Galimoto isanalowe mu siteshoni yapamsewu ndikulowetsa chaja yamphamvu kwambiri ya 350 kilowatt, onjezani mtunda wa makilomita 500 musanatenge ngakhale khofi ndikubwerera kugalimoto.Chifukwa chake, ndani akugwiritsa ntchito CCS bwino iyi ndizovuta kuyankha popeza zolemba zikuyenda nthawi zonse.Mwachitsanzo, opanga ku Japan adakwatirana kale kuti alembe 1 kuphatikiza CHAdeMO kuyitanitsa ndiye pali Nissan Leaf m'matembenuzidwe apambuyo pake idabwera ndi mtundu 2 wa AC kucharging koma idakakamirabe ndi pulagi ya CHAdeMO yothamangitsa DC mwachangu.Komabe, Nissan Aria yomwe idatsala pang'ono kutha posachedwa yasiya CHAdeMO ndipo ibwera ndi pulagi ya ccs kwa ogula aku Europe ndi US.Tesla okha amapanga magalimoto awo okhala ndi zolumikizira zingapo kuti zigwirizane ndi mayiko omwe amagulitsidwa.Chifukwa chake mutha kunena kuti ccs kwenikweni ndi muyezo waku Europe ndi North America womwe udayendetsedwa ndi opanga aku Europe ndi US koma yankho limatengera komwe mudachokera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-15-2023
