Kaya ndi ma Peugeots omwe amawoloka misewu ya Paris kapena Volkswagens akuyenda m'mphepete mwa ma autobahns aku Germany, magalimoto ena aku Europe akudziwa bwino dziko lomwe amayimira ngati malo okopa alendo.
Koma pamene dziko likulowa mu nthawi ya galimoto yamagetsi (EV), kodi ife tatsala pang'ono kuona kusintha kwa nyanja pakudziwika ndi mapangidwe a misewu ya ku Ulaya?
Ubwino, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kukwanitsa kwa ma EV a ku China kukukhala kovuta kwambiri kwa opanga ku Ulaya kuti asanyalanyaze chaka chilichonse, ndipo zikhoza kukhala nthawi yochepa kuti msika ukhale wodzaza ndi katundu wochokera ku China.
Kodi opanga aku China akwanitsa bwanji kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa EV ndipo chifukwa chiyani magalimoto awo ndi otsika mtengo?
State of play
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo ya ma EV m'misika yakumadzulo mwina ndi malo oyamba komanso owonetsera kwambiri kuyamba.
Malinga ndi lipoti lochokera ku kampani yowunikira deta yamagalimoto ya Jato Dynamics, mtengo wapakati wagalimoto yatsopano yamagetsi ku China kuyambira 2011 watsika kuchokera pa € 41,800 mpaka € 22,100 - kutsika kwa 47 peresenti.Mosiyana kwambiri, mtengo wapakati ku Europe wakwera kuchokera pa € 33,292 mu 2012 kufika pa €42,568 chaka chino - kukwera kwa 28 peresenti.
Ku UK, mtengo wapakati wogulitsa wa EV ndi wokwera ndi 52 peresenti kuposa wamtundu wofanana ndi injini yoyatsira mkati (ICE).
Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala vuto lalikulu pamene magalimoto amagetsi amalimbanabe ndi luso lakutali poyerekeza ndi anzawo a dizilo kapena petulo (osatchulanso za kukula koma akadali ang'onoang'ono opangira ndalama m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya).
Cholinga chawo ndikukhala Apple yamagalimoto amagetsi, chifukwa amapezeka paliponse komanso kuti ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ross Douglas
Woyambitsa ndi CEO, Autonomy Paris
Ngati eni ake amtundu wa ICE akuyang'ana kuti asinthe magalimoto amagetsi, chilimbikitso chandalama sichinadziwikebe - ndipo ndipamene China imalowa.
"Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu a ku Ulaya adzakhala ndi magalimoto aku China opikisana, akuyesera kuti agulitsidwe ku Ulaya, pamtengo wopikisana ndi luso lamakono lamakono," adatero Ross Douglas, yemwe anayambitsa ndi CEO wa Autonomy Paris, chochitika chapadziko lonse chokhudza kuyenda kosatha mumzinda.
Ndi bwalo la ndege la Tegel lomwe lathetsedwa tsopano likugwira ntchito ngati malo ake odabwitsa, a Douglas amalankhula mwezi watha pa semina yokambirana ya Disrupted Mobilities yomwe idachitika pamsonkhano wapachaka wa Mafunso ku Berlin ndipo akukhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa China kukhala chiwopsezo ku mbiri yakale yaku Europe. opanga magalimoto.
Ndi James March • Kusinthidwa: 28/09/2021
Kaya ndi ma Peugeots omwe amawoloka misewu ya Paris kapena Volkswagens akuyenda m'mphepete mwa ma autobahns aku Germany, magalimoto ena aku Europe akudziwa bwino dziko lomwe amayimira ngati malo okopa alendo.
Koma pamene dziko likulowa mu nthawi ya galimoto yamagetsi (EV), kodi ife tatsala pang'ono kuona kusintha kwa nyanja pakudziwika ndi mapangidwe a misewu ya ku Ulaya?
Ubwino, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kukwanitsa kwa ma EV a ku China kukukhala kovuta kwambiri kwa opanga ku Ulaya kuti asanyalanyaze chaka chilichonse, ndipo zikhoza kukhala nthawi yochepa kuti msika ukhale wodzaza ndi katundu wochokera ku China.
Kodi opanga aku China akwanitsa bwanji kuchitapo kanthu pakusintha kwa EV ndipo chifukwa chiyani magalimoto awo ndi otsika mtengo?
Kukonzekera kukhala wobiriwira: Ndi liti pamene opanga magalimoto ku Europe akusintha kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi?
State of play
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo ya ma EV m'misika yakumadzulo mwina ndi malo oyamba komanso owonetsera kwambiri kuyamba.
Malinga ndi lipoti lochokera ku kampani yowunikira deta yamagalimoto ya Jato Dynamics, mtengo wapakati wagalimoto yatsopano yamagetsi ku China kuyambira 2011 watsika kuchokera pa € 41,800 mpaka € 22,100 - kutsika kwa 47 peresenti.Mosiyana kwambiri, mtengo wapakati ku Europe wakwera kuchokera pa € 33,292 mu 2012 kufika pa €42,568 chaka chino - kukwera kwa 28 peresenti.
Boma la UK likuyamba kupulumutsa magalimoto akale kuchokera kumalo otayirapo ndikusandutsa kukhala magetsi
Ku UK, mtengo wapakati wogulitsa wa EV ndi wokwera ndi 52 peresenti kuposa wamtundu wofanana ndi injini yoyatsira mkati (ICE).
Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala vuto lalikulu pamene magalimoto amagetsi amalimbanabe ndi luso lakutali poyerekeza ndi anzawo a dizilo kapena petulo (osatchulanso za kukula koma akadali ang'onoang'ono opangira ndalama m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya).
Cholinga chawo ndikukhala Apple yamagalimoto amagetsi, chifukwa amapezeka paliponse komanso kuti ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ross Douglas
Woyambitsa ndi CEO, Autonomy Paris
Ngati eni ake amtundu wa ICE akuyang'ana kuti asinthe magalimoto amagetsi, chilimbikitso chandalama sichinadziwikebe - ndipo ndipamene China imalowa.
"Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu a ku Ulaya adzakhala ndi magalimoto aku China opikisana, akuyesera kuti agulitsidwe ku Ulaya, pamtengo wopikisana ndi luso lamakono lamakono," adatero Ross Douglas, yemwe anayambitsa ndi CEO wa Autonomy Paris, chochitika chapadziko lonse chokhudza kuyenda kosatha mumzinda.
Ndi bwalo la ndege la Tegel lomwe lathetsedwa tsopano likugwira ntchito ngati malo ake odabwitsa, a Douglas amalankhula mwezi watha pa semina yokambirana ya Disrupted Mobilities yomwe idachitika pamsonkhano wapachaka wa Mafunso ku Berlin ndipo akukhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa China kukhala chiwopsezo ku mbiri yakale yaku Europe. opanga magalimoto.
Izi Dutch scale-up ikupanga njira yoyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa kuposa magalimoto amagetsi
Ubwino wa China
"Choyamba, ali ndi teknoloji yabwino kwambiri ya batri ndipo atseka zinthu zambiri zofunika mu batri monga cobalt processing ndi lithiamu-ion," anafotokoza Douglas."Chachiwiri ndi chakuti ali ndi teknoloji yambiri yolumikizira yomwe magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira monga 5G ndi AI".
"Ndiyeno chifukwa chachitatu ndi chakuti pali thandizo lalikulu la boma kwa opanga magalimoto amagetsi ku China ndipo boma la China likufuna kukhala atsogoleri padziko lonse pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi".
Ngakhale kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga ku China sikunayambe kukayikira, funso linali ngati lingathe kupanga zatsopano mofanana ndi anzawo aku Western.Funso limenelo layankhidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mabatire awo ndi teknoloji yomwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mkati mwa magalimoto awo (ngakhale mbali zina zamakampani zimathandizidwabe ndi boma la China).
JustAnotherCarDesigner/Creative Commons
Wuling Hongguang Mini EVJustAnotherCarDesigner/Creative Commons
Ndipo pamitengo yamalonda yomwe olandira wapakati angaone kuti ndiyoyenera, ogula pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi adzadziwana ndi opanga monga Nio, Xpeng, ndi Li Auto.
Malamulo apano a European Union amakondera kwambiri kupindula kwa ma EV olemera komanso okwera mtengo, zomwe sizisiya pafupifupi malo oti magalimoto ang'onoang'ono aku Europe apange phindu labwino.
"Ngati anthu aku Europe sachita chilichonse pankhaniyi, gawoli liziyendetsedwa ndi aku China," atero a Felipe Munoz, katswiri wamagalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ku JATO Dynamics.
Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi monga otchuka kwambiri (ku China) Wuling Hongguang Mini ndi komwe ogula aku Europe atha kutembenukirako ngati apitiliza kugulidwa m'misika yawo.
Ndi malonda apakati pafupifupi 30,000 pamwezi, galimoto yamzinda wa thumba yakhala yogulitsa kwambiri EV ku China pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Kuchuluka kwa chinthu chabwino?
Kupanga mwachangu kwa China sikunakhaleko kopanda zovuta zake.Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo waku China, pali zosankha zambiri pakadali pano ndipo msika waku China EV uli pachiwopsezo chotupa.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwerengero chamakampani a EV ku China chakwera pafupifupi 300.
"Tikuyembekezera, makampani a EV akuyenera kukula komanso amphamvu.Tili ndi makampani ambiri a EV pamsika pompano, "atero Xiao Yaqing."Ntchito ya msika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, ndipo timalimbikitsa kuphatikiza ndi kukonzanso kuyesetsa kwa gawo la EV kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa msika".
Kuphatikizira msika wawo ndikusiya ndalama zothandizira ogula ndiye njira yayikulu kwambiri yowonongera kutchuka kwa msika waku Europe womwe Beijing imafuna kwambiri.
"Cholinga chawo ndi kukhala Apple yamagalimoto amagetsi, chifukwa amapezeka paliponse komanso kuti ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Douglas.
"Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti agulitse magalimoto ku Europe chifukwa Europe ndiye chizindikiro chapamwamba.Ngati azungu ali okonzeka kugula magalimoto awo amagetsi, ndiye kuti ali amtundu womwe akuyesera kuti akwaniritse.
Pokhapokha ngati olamulira aku Europe ndi opanga amapanga msika wotsika mtengo kwambiri, zitha kungotenga nthawi kuti zokonda za Nio ndi Xpeng zidziwike kwa anthu aku Paris monga Peugeot ndi Renault.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2021
