Ma EV Charger, Zingwe ndi Zolumikizira Zamagetsi Amagetsi Amagetsi

Ma EV Charger, Zingwe ndi Zolumikizira Zamagetsi Amagetsi Amagetsi

Chinthu choyamba, chomwe mwini EV aliyense ayenera kukhala nacho - cholumikizira chingwe chakumanja ndi ma charger pafupi.Ziribe kanthu chomwe chingakhale: soketi yamagetsi mkati mwanyumba, chojambulira chapakhoma kapena chojambulira champhamvu chapafupi pafupi.Ultimate Guide kwa Kulipiritsa Galimoto Yamagetsi kwa ongoyamba kumene m'munsimu.

Zamkatimu:
Charger ndi Modes
Mitundu ya Plug Connectors
Kodi galimoto yanu yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito ma Charger ati?
Masiteshoni oyenda pang'onopang'ono, othamanga komanso othamanga kwambiri
Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kuti Mulipiritse mndandanda wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya EV
Zoyambira za EV Charging za Video

Njira zolipirira molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi

Pali mitundu inayi yolipirira, yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wapano, voteji, ndi kuthekera kopereka mphamvu.Timazifotokozera kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri.

Mode 1 (AC Level 1)

Kulipiritsa kwapang'onopang'ono kumachitidwa makamaka ndi netiweki yanu yakunyumba.Nthawi yolipira yagalimoto yamagetsi ndi njira iyi ndi pafupifupi maola 12 (malingana ndi mphamvu ya batri).Njirayi imachitika popanda zida zapadera, zokhala ndi socket yokhazikika komanso adapter yapadera ya AC.Masiku ano mtundu uwu sunagwiritsidwe ntchito pakulipiritsa ma EV chifukwa chachitetezo chochepa cholumikizira.

Mode 2 (AC Level 2)

Mtundu wokhazikika wa malo opangira ma AC, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba kapena pamalo operekera chithandizo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polipira magalimoto amagetsi amitundu yonse okhala ndi zolumikizira zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi chitetezo mkati mwa chingwe.Nthawi yolipira ndi pafupifupi maola 7-8 ndi mphamvu yosungira mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu pafupi ndi 19-25 kWh.Tesla Model 3 idzalipira pafupifupi maola 20.

Mode 3 (AC Level 2)

Njira yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasiteshoni a AC.Zolumikizira za Type 1 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo limodzi ndi zolumikizira za Type 2 pamagetsi agawo atatu.Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Mode 3 kunyumba, muyenera kugula zida zowonjezera: khoma kapena poyatsira panja.Komanso 3 gawo socket ndi apamwamba panopa mlingo chofunika.Nthawi yolipira EV yokhala ndi mabatire 50-80 kWh imatsika mpaka maola 9-12.

Mode 4 (DC Level 1-2)

Masiteshoni 4 amagwiritsa ntchito molunjika m'malo mosinthana.Mphamvu za zovuta zoterezi ndizokwera kwambiri kwa magalimoto ena amagetsi.Kwa iwo omwe amathandizira mulingo uwu, mabatire amaperekedwa mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi 30.Malo opangira oterowo atha kupezeka m'malo oimikapo magalimoto akumatauni ndi misewu yayikulu, chifukwa chitukuko cha zovuta zotere chimafuna chingwe champhamvu champhamvu chosiyana.Kupatula apo, mtengo wa siteshoni iyi ndi yokwera kwambiri.

Mukamayang'ana ma EV charger akunyumba, onetsetsani kuti galimoto yanu imathandizira mwachangu.Zambirizi zitha kupezeka pazolemba za opanga.

Mitundu ya Cholumikizira cha EV

Palibe muyezo umodzi wa mapulagi a EV padziko lapansi.Komanso, kusiyana pakati pa opanga galimoto, komanso Europe, North America ndi Asia ali mfundo zawo.

Tesla Supercharger

Opanga ma EV akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zamtundu wawo zotchedwa Tesla Supercharger.Mtundu wa pulagi uwu umasiyananso ku North America ndi dziko lina (Europe mwachitsanzo).Cholumikizira chimathandizira pa 2 charging AC Mode 2, Mode 3, ndi DC mwachangu (Mode 4).

Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito CHAdeMO kapena CCS Combo yokhala ndi ma adapter.Izi zimapangitsa kuti doko ligwiritsidwe ntchito mokhazikika, zilibe kanthu komwe mukupita komanso liti.

Type 2 (Mennekes)

Pulagi yolumikizira mapini 7 imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto amagetsi opangira ku Europe komanso magalimoto angapo aku China omwe asinthidwa.The peculiarity cha cholumikizira tichipeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu maukonde, ndi voteji pazipita 400V, panopa 63A, ndi mphamvu 43 kW.Kawirikawiri 400 volts ndi 32 amperes ndi pazipita linanena bungwe mphamvu 22 kW kwa magawo atatu kugwirizana ndi 230 volts 32 amperes ndi 7.4 kilowatts kwa gawo limodzi kugwirizana.Cholumikizira chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni ochapira ndi Mode 2 ndi Mode 3.

Type 1 (imadziwika kuti SAE J1772 kapena J-plug)

Cholumikizira cha 5-pini chojambulira chamagetsi chodziwika bwino pamagalimoto ambiri amagetsi aku America ndi Asia.Idagwiritsa ntchito koma opanga onse a EV kupatula Tesla.Pulagi ya Type 1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zolipiritsa malinga ndi Mode 2 ndi Mode 3.Kulipiritsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi ya AC yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 230V, yapano ya 32A ndi malire a 7.4 kW.

CCS Combo (Mtundu 1/Mtundu 2)

Mtundu wolumikizira wophatikizika womwe umakupatsani mwayi woti mugwiritse ntchito poyambira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu.Cholumikizira chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chaukadaulo wa inverter womwe umasintha DC kukhala AC.Magalimoto okhala ndi kulumikizana kotereku amatha kuthamangitsa liwiro mpaka pamlingo waukulu kwambiri "wofulumira".

Zolumikizira za CCS Combo sizili zofanana ku Europe ndi US ndi Japan: ku Europe, zolumikizira za Combo 2 zimagwirizana ndi Mennekes, komanso ku US ndi Japan, Combo 1 yogwirizana ndi J1772 (Mtundu 1).CSS Combo idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi 200-500 volts pa 200 amperes ndi mphamvu 100 kW.CSS Combo 2 ndiye cholumikizira chodziwika bwino kwambiri pamasiteshoni othamangitsa mwachangu ku Europe.

CHADEMO

Cholumikizira cha 2-pini cha DC chidapangidwa mothandizana ndi opanga ma automaker aku Japan ndi TEPCO.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa magalimoto ambiri aku Japan, America ndi angapo aku Europe.Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ochapira amphamvu a DC mu Mode 4 kuti aziwonjezera batire mpaka 80% m'mphindi 30 (pa mphamvu ya 50 kW).Zapangidwira voteji pazipita 500V ndi panopa 125A ndi mphamvu mpaka 62.5 kW, koma makhalidwe kwambiri kuchuluka.

ChaoJi

Pulagi yomwe ikubwera yokhazikika ChaoJi sichina koma kusinthika kwa CHAdeMO (m'badwo wachitatu).Itha kulipiritsa magalimoto othandizidwa ndi DC ya 600A ndi mphamvu yofikira 500 kW.Cholumikizira chimathandizira miyezo yam'mbuyomu ya CHAdeMO, GB/T kapena CCS yokhala ndi adaputala.

GB/T

Muyezo uwu ndi wapadera pamagalimoto opangidwa ndi China ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa GBT chabe.Zowoneka, zimafanana ndi Mennekes waku Europe, koma sizogwirizana nazo mwaukadaulo.Pali mitundu iwiri yolumikizira mulingo uwu, imodzi yachiwiri yapang'onopang'ono (AC) yothamangitsa mwachangu (DC).

Mndandanda wamagalimoto odziwika bwino a EV ndi madoko awo othandizidwa ndi ma charger (osinthidwa)