Kukonzekera kukhala wobiriwira: Ndi liti pamene opanga magalimoto ku Europe akusintha kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi?

Opanga magalimoto ku Europe akulimbana ndi zosintha zamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi, ndizoyenera kunena, chidwi chosiyanasiyana.

Koma pamene mayiko khumi aku Europe ndi mizinda yambiri akufuna kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano a injini zoyatsira mkati (ICE) pofika chaka cha 2035, makampani akuzindikira kuti sangakwanitse kusiyidwa.

Nkhani ina ndi zomangamanga zomwe amafunikira.Kuwunika kwa data ndi gulu lolimbikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito kumakampani a ACEA kudapeza kuti 70 peresenti ya malo ochapira a EU EV akhazikika m'maiko atatu okha ku Western Europe: Netherlands (66,665), France (45,751) ndi Germany (44,538).

Ngakhale pali zopinga zazikulu, ngati zolengeza za "EV Day" mu Julayi ndi m'modzi mwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, Stellantis, zidatsimikizira chinthu chimodzi kuti magalimoto amagetsi ali pano kuti azikhala.

Koma zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti magalimoto aku Europe azitha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi?

Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe makampani akuluakulu a kontinenti akusinthira ku tsogolo lamagetsi.

Gulu la BMW
Wopanga magalimoto aku Germany adziyika kukhala chandamale chochepa poyerekeza ndi ena omwe ali pamndandandawu, ndi cholinga choti 50 peresenti yazogulitsa ikhale "yamagetsi" pofika 2030.

Kampani yocheperapo ya BMW Mini ili ndi zikhumbo zokulirapo, ikunena kuti ili panjira yoti ikhale yamagetsi pofika "kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi".Malinga ndi wopanga, 15 peresenti yokha ya Minis yogulitsidwa mu 2021 yakhala yamagetsi.

Daimler
Kampani yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa Mercedes-Benz idawulula mapulani ake opita kumagetsi koyambirira kwa chaka chino, ndikulonjeza kuti mtunduwo udzatulutsa zomangamanga zitatu zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zitsanzo zamtsogolo zidzakhazikitsidwa.

Makasitomala a Mercedes azithanso kusankha mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi agalimoto iliyonse yomwe mtunduwo umapanga kuyambira 2025.

"Tikhala okonzeka pamene misika isinthira kumagetsi okha kumapeto kwa zaka khumi izi," atero mkulu wa Daimler Ola Källenius mu Julayi.

Ferrari
Osagwira mpweya wanu.Pomwe wopanga magalimoto apamwamba aku Italiya akufuna kuwulula galimoto yake yoyamba yamagetsi mu 2025, wamkulu wakale wa Louis Camilieri adati chaka chatha amakhulupirira kuti kampaniyo sidzagwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Ford
Ngakhale kuti galimoto yonyamula magetsi yotchedwa F150 Lightning yapita kumene ku America, m'manja mwa Ford ku Ulaya ndi kumene magetsi amayendera.

Ford imati pofika chaka cha 2030, magalimoto onse okwera omwe amagulitsidwa ku Europe adzakhala amagetsi onse.Imanenanso kuti magawo awiri mwa atatu a magalimoto ake ogulitsa adzakhala magetsi kapena ma hybrids pofika chaka chomwecho.

Honda
2040 ndi tsiku lomwe CEO wa Honda Toshihiro Mibe wakhazikitsa kuti kampaniyo ichotse magalimoto a ICE.

Kampani yaku Japan idadzipereka kale kugulitsa "magetsi" okha - kutanthauza magalimoto amagetsi kapena osakanizidwa ku Europe pofika 2022.

Hyundai
M'mwezi wa Meyi, Reuters inanena kuti Hyundai yochokera ku Korea idakonza zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opangira mafuta opangira mafuta pamzere wake ndi theka, kuti akhazikitse ntchito zachitukuko pa EVs.

Wopangayo akuti akufuna kuyika magetsi ku Europe pofika 2040.

Jaguar Land Rover
Bungwe la British conglomerate linalengeza mu February kuti mtundu wake wa Jaguar udzakhala wamagetsi mokwanira pofika 2025. Kusintha kwa Land Rover kudzakhala, pang'onopang'ono.

Kampaniyo ikuti 60 peresenti ya Land Rovers yomwe idagulitsidwa mu 2030 ikhala yopanda mpweya.Izi zikugwirizana ndi tsiku lomwe msika wakunyumba kwawo, UK, ukuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano a ICE.

Gulu la Renault
Wopanga magalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri ku France mwezi watha adawulula mapulani oti 90 peresenti ya magalimoto ake azikhala amagetsi pofika 2030.

Kuti izi zitheke, kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kukhazikitsa ma EV atsopano a 10 pofika chaka cha 2025, kuphatikizapo kusinthidwa, kusinthidwa kwamagetsi a 90s classic Renault 5. Othamanga anyamata amasangalala.

Stellantis
Megacorp yomwe idapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Peugeot ndi Fiat-Chrysler koyambirira kwa chaka chino idalengeza za EV pa "EV day" mu Julayi.

Mtundu wake waku Germany Opel udzakhala wamagetsi ku Europe pofika chaka cha 2028, kampaniyo idatero, pomwe 98 peresenti yamitundu yake ku Europe ndi North America idzakhala ma hybrids amagetsi kapena magetsi pofika 2025.

Mu Ogasiti kampaniyo idapereka tsatanetsatane pang'ono, kuwulula kuti mtundu wake waku Italy Alfa-Romeo ukhala wamagetsi kwathunthu kuyambira 2027.

Wolemba Tom Bateman • Kusinthidwa: 17/09/2021
Opanga magalimoto ku Europe akulimbana ndi zosintha zamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi, ndizoyenera kunena, chidwi chosiyanasiyana.

Koma pamene mayiko khumi aku Europe ndi mizinda yambiri akufuna kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano a injini zoyatsira mkati (ICE) pofika chaka cha 2035, makampani akuzindikira kuti sangakwanitse kusiyidwa.

Nkhani ina ndi zomangamanga zomwe amafunikira.Kuwunika kwa data ndi gulu lolimbikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito kumakampani a ACEA kudapeza kuti 70 peresenti ya malo ochapira a EU EV akhazikika m'maiko atatu okha ku Western Europe: Netherlands (66,665), France (45,751) ndi Germany (44,538).

Mikangano ya Euronews |Tsogolo la magalimoto anu ndi lotani?
Boma la UK likuyamba kupulumutsa magalimoto akale kuchokera kumalo otayirapo ndikusandutsa kukhala magetsi
Ngakhale pali zopinga zazikulu, ngati zolengeza za "EV Day" mu Julayi ndi m'modzi mwa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, Stellantis, zidatsimikizira chinthu chimodzi kuti magalimoto amagetsi ali pano kuti azikhala.

Koma zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti magalimoto aku Europe azitha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi?

Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe makampani akuluakulu a kontinenti akusinthira ku tsogolo lamagetsi.

Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Kusintha kumagetsi kungathandize kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2, koma makampani opanga magalimoto akuda nkhawa ndi komwe tidzatha kulipiritsa ma EVs athu.Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Gulu la BMW
Wopanga magalimoto aku Germany adziyika kukhala chandamale chochepa poyerekeza ndi ena omwe ali pamndandandawu, ndi cholinga choti 50 peresenti yazogulitsa ikhale "yamagetsi" pofika 2030.

Kampani yocheperapo ya BMW Mini ili ndi zikhumbo zokulirapo, ikunena kuti ili panjira yoti ikhale yamagetsi pofika "kumayambiriro kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi".Malinga ndi wopanga, 15 peresenti yokha ya Minis yogulitsidwa mu 2021 yakhala yamagetsi.

Daimler
Kampani yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa Mercedes-Benz idawulula mapulani ake opita kumagetsi koyambirira kwa chaka chino, ndikulonjeza kuti mtunduwo udzatulutsa zomangamanga zitatu zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zitsanzo zamtsogolo zidzakhazikitsidwa.

Makasitomala a Mercedes azithanso kusankha mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi agalimoto iliyonse yomwe mtunduwo umapanga kuyambira 2025.

"Tikhala okonzeka pamene misika isinthira kumagetsi okha kumapeto kwa zaka khumi izi," atero mkulu wa Daimler Ola Källenius mu Julayi.

Kodi galimoto yamasewera ya Hopium ya hydrogen ikhoza kukhala yankho ku Europe kwa Tesla?
Ferrari
Osagwira mpweya wanu.Pomwe wopanga magalimoto apamwamba aku Italiya akufuna kuwulula galimoto yake yoyamba yamagetsi mu 2025, wamkulu wakale wa Louis Camilieri adati chaka chatha amakhulupirira kuti kampaniyo sidzagwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Mwachilolezo cha Ford
Ford F150 Lightning sibwera ku Europe, koma Ford ikuti mitundu yake ina ikhala yamagetsi pofika chaka cha 2030. Courtesy Ford
Ford
Ngakhale kuti galimoto yonyamula magetsi yotchedwa F150 Lightning yapita kumene ku America, m'manja mwa Ford ku Ulaya ndi kumene magetsi amayendera.

Ford imati pofika chaka cha 2030, magalimoto onse okwera omwe amagulitsidwa ku Europe adzakhala amagetsi onse.Imanenanso kuti magawo awiri mwa atatu a magalimoto ake ogulitsa adzakhala magetsi kapena ma hybrids pofika chaka chomwecho.

Honda
2040 ndi tsiku lomwe CEO wa Honda Toshihiro Mibe wakhazikitsa kuti kampaniyo ichotse magalimoto a ICE.

Kampani yaku Japan idadzipereka kale kugulitsa "magetsi" okha - kutanthauza magalimoto amagetsi kapena osakanizidwa ku Europe pofika 2022.

Fabrice COFRINI / AFP
Honda idakhazikitsa Honda e yamagetsi yamagetsi ku Europe chaka chathaFabrice COFFRINI / AFP
Hyundai
M'mwezi wa Meyi, Reuters inanena kuti Hyundai yochokera ku Korea idakonza zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opangira mafuta opangira mafuta pamzere wake ndi theka, kuti akhazikitse ntchito zachitukuko pa EVs.

Wopangayo akuti akufuna kuyika magetsi ku Europe pofika 2040.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi angapite kutali?Mizinda 5 yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsa EV yawululidwa
Jaguar Land Rover
Bungwe la British conglomerate linalengeza mu February kuti mtundu wake wa Jaguar udzakhala wamagetsi mokwanira pofika 2025. Kusintha kwa Land Rover kudzakhala, pang'onopang'ono.

Kampaniyo ikuti 60 peresenti ya Land Rovers yomwe idagulitsidwa mu 2030 ikhala yopanda mpweya.Izi zikugwirizana ndi tsiku lomwe msika wakunyumba kwawo, UK, ukuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano a ICE.

Gulu la Renault
Wopanga magalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri ku France mwezi watha adawulula mapulani oti 90 peresenti ya magalimoto ake azikhala amagetsi pofika 2030.

Kuti izi zitheke, kampaniyo ikuyembekeza kukhazikitsa ma EV atsopano a 10 pofika chaka cha 2025, kuphatikizapo kusinthidwa, kusinthidwa kwamagetsi a 90s classic Renault 5. Othamanga anyamata amasangalala.

Stellantis
Megacorp yomwe idapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Peugeot ndi Fiat-Chrysler koyambirira kwa chaka chino idalengeza za EV pa "EV day" mu Julayi.

Mtundu wake waku Germany Opel udzakhala wamagetsi ku Europe pofika chaka cha 2028, kampaniyo idatero, pomwe 98 peresenti yamitundu yake ku Europe ndi North America idzakhala ma hybrids amagetsi kapena magetsi pofika 2025.

Mu Ogasiti kampaniyo idapereka tsatanetsatane pang'ono, kuwulula kuti mtundu wake waku Italy Alfa-Romeo ukhala wamagetsi kwathunthu kuyambira 2027.

Opel Automobile GmbH
Opel adaseka mtundu wake wamagetsi wamagetsi wamtundu wanthawi zonse wa Manta wazaka za m'ma 1970 sabata yatha.Opel Automobile GmbH
Toyota
Mpainiya woyamba wa ma hybrids amagetsi ndi Prius, Toyota akuti itulutsa ma EV atsopano 15 oyendetsedwa ndi batire pofika 2025.

Ndi chiwonetsero chochita khama kuchokera ku kampani - yopanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi - yomwe yawoneka kuti ikukhutira ndi zomwe imachita.Chaka chatha, CEO Akio Toyoda akuti adadandaula za ma EVs a batri pamsonkhano waukulu wapachaka wa kampaniyo, akunena zabodza kuti amawononga kwambiri kuposa magalimoto oyaka mkati.

Volkswagen
Kampani yomwe yakhala ikukumana ndi chindapusa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chakubera pamayeso otulutsa mpweya, VW ikuwoneka kuti ikuwona kusintha kwamagetsi mozama.

Volkswagen yati ikufuna kuti magalimoto ake onse omwe amagulitsidwa ku Europe akhale amagetsi amagetsi pofika 2035.

"Izi zikutanthauza kuti Volkswagen mwina ipanga magalimoto omaliza okhala ndi injini zoyaka mkati pamsika waku Europe pakati pa 2033 ndi 2035," idatero kampaniyo.

Volvo
Mwina sizodabwitsa kuti kampani yamagalimoto yaku Sweden yochokera kudziko la "flygskam" ikukonzekera kuchotsa magalimoto onse a ICE pofika 2030.

Kampaniyo ikuti idzagulitsa magawo 50/50 a magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrids pofika 2025.

"Palibe tsogolo lalitali la magalimoto okhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati," mkulu waukadaulo wa Volvo a Henrik Green adatero polengeza mapulani a wopanga koyambirira kwa chaka chino.