Mayankho a Galimoto Yopita ku Gridi Pamagalimoto Amagetsi
V2G ndi V2X ndi chiyani?
V2G imayimira "galimoto-to-grid" ndipo ndi teknoloji yomwe imathandiza kuti mphamvu zibwerere ku gridi yamagetsi kuchokera ku batri ya galimoto yamagetsi.Ndi ukadaulo wagalimoto kupita ku gridi, batire lagalimoto limatha kulingidwa ndikutulutsidwa potengera ma siginoloji osiyanasiyana - monga kupanga mphamvu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pafupi.
V2X amatanthauza galimoto-ku-chilichonse.Zimaphatikizapo zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito monga galimoto kupita kunyumba (V2H), galimoto-to-building (V2B) ndi galimoto-to-grid.Kutengera ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuchokera ku batri ya EV kupita kunyumba kwanu kapena kumanga katundu wamagetsi, pali zidule zosiyanasiyana pazigawo zilizonse za ogwiritsa ntchito.Galimoto yanu imatha kukugwirirani ntchito, ngakhale kubweza ku grid sikungakhale vuto kwa inu.
Mwachidule, lingaliro la galimoto-to-grid ndilofanana ndi kulipiritsa mwanzeru nthawi zonse.Smart charger, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti V1G kucharging, imatithandiza kuwongolera kulipiritsa kwa magalimoto amagetsi m'njira yomwe imalola kuti mphamvu yolipiritsa ionjezeke ndikuchepa ikafunika.Galimoto-to-grid imapita patsogolo pang'ono, ndikupangitsa mphamvu yoyimitsidwa kuti ikankhidwenso kwakanthawi ku gridi kuchokera ku mabatire agalimoto kuti azitha kuwongolera kusintha kwa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
2. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala za V2G?
Mwachidule, kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku gridi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo polola mphamvu zathu kuti zizitha kulinganiza mphamvu zowonjezereka.Komabe, kuti muthe kuthana ndi vuto la nyengo, pali zinthu zitatu zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika m'magulu amphamvu ndi kuyenda: Decarbonisation, mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi magetsi.
Pankhani yopanga mphamvu, decarbonisation imatanthawuza kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo.Izi zimabweretsa vuto la kusunga mphamvu.Ngakhale kuti mafuta oyaka mafuta amatha kuwonedwa ngati njira yosungiramo mphamvu pamene amatulutsa mphamvu akawotchedwa, mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zimagwira ntchito mosiyana.Mphamvu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe zimapangidwira kapena kusungidwa kwinakwake kuti zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.Choncho, kukula kwa zongowonjezereka kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zathu zikhale zowonongeka, zomwe zimafuna njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kusunga mphamvu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kakeMabatire a galimoto yamagetsi ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu zotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa safuna ndalama zowonjezera pa hardware.
Poyerekeza ndi unidirectional smart charger, ndi V2G mphamvu ya batri imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.V2X imatembenuza EV kulipiritsa kuchokera pakuyankhidwa kofunikira kupita ku yankho la batri.Imathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito batire 10x bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kulipiritsa kwanzeru kwa unidirectional.
magalimoto-to-gridi mayankho
Zosungiramo mphamvu zosasunthika - mabanki akuluakulu amagetsi mwanjira ina - akuchulukirachulukira.Ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yosungira mphamvu kuchokera, mwachitsanzo, kumafakitale akuluakulu amagetsi adzuwa.Mwachitsanzo, Tesla ndi Nissan amapereka mabatire apanyumba komanso ogula.Mabatire apanyumba awa, limodzi ndi mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma EV charging apanyumba, ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba zopanda anthu kapena madera ang'onoang'ono.Pakali pano, imodzi mwa njira zosungiramo zosungirako zambiri ndi malo opopera, kumene madzi amaponyedwa mmwamba ndi pansi kuti asunge mphamvu.
Pamlingo wokulirapo, komanso poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amagetsi, zosungira zamagetsizi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti ziperekedwe ndipo zimafuna ndalama zambiri.Pamene chiwerengero cha ma EV chikukwera mosalekeza, magalimoto amagetsi amapereka njira yosungira popanda ndalama zowonjezera.
Ku Virta, timakhulupirira kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira yanzeru kwambiri yothandizira kupanga mphamvu zowonjezera, popeza ma EV adzakhala gawo la moyo wathu m'tsogolomu - mosasamala kanthu za njira zomwe timasankha kuzigwiritsira ntchito.
3. Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto kupita ku gridi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito V2G pochita, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madalaivala a EV ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira m'mabatire agalimoto awo akafuna.Akamapita kuntchito m'mawa, batire la galimoto liyenera kukhala lodzaza mokwanira kuti liwathamangitse kuntchito ndi kubwerera ngati kuli kofunikira.Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa V2G ndi ukadaulo wina uliwonse wotsatsa: Dalaivala wa EV azitha kulumikizana akafuna kutulutsa galimoto komanso momwe batire iyenera kudzaza panthawiyo.
Mukayika chida cholipiritsa, sitepe yoyamba ndikuwunikanso dongosolo lamagetsi lanyumbayo.Kulumikizana kwamagetsi kumatha kukhala cholepheretsa pulojekiti yoyikira ma EV kapena kuonjezera mtengo kwambiri ngati kulumikizana kungafunike kukwezedwa.
Galimoto-to-grid, komanso zinthu zina zowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, zimathandiza kuti galimoto yamagetsi izitha kulitcha paliponse, mosasamala kanthu za malo, malo, kapena malo.Ubwino wa V2G wa nyumba zimawonekera pamene magetsi ochokera ku mabatire a galimoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene akufunikira kwambiri (monga tafotokozera m'mutu wapitawu).Galimoto-to-grid imathandizira kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndikupewa ndalama zilizonse zosafunikira pomanga magetsi.Ndi V2G, ma spikes ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kwakanthawi mnyumbayo amatha kukhala oyenera mothandizidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndipo palibe mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimayenera kudyedwa kuchokera pagululi.
Kwa gridi yamagetsi
Kuthekera kwa zomanga kulinganiza kufunikira kwa magetsi ndi malo opangira ma V2G kumathandizanso kuti gridi yamagetsi ikhale yokulirapo.Izi zidzathandiza pamene kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mu gridi, zopangidwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa, zikuwonjezeka.Popanda ukadaulo wamagalimoto kupita ku gridi, mphamvu ziyenera kugulidwa kuchokera ku malo osungirako magetsi, zomwe zimachulukitsa mitengo yamagetsi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, popeza kuyika magetsi owonjezerawa ndi njira yotsika mtengo.Popanda kuwongolera muyenera kuvomereza mtengo womwe wapatsidwawu koma ndi V2G ndinu katswiri kuti muwonjezere ndalama zanu ndi phindu lanu.Mwanjira ina, V2G imathandizira makampani amphamvu kusewera ping pong ndi magetsi mu gridi.
Kwa ogula
Chifukwa chiyani ogula angatenge nawo gawo pagalimoto-to-grid ngati yankho lofunikira ndiye?Monga tafotokozera kale, siziwavulaza, koma kodi zilinso zabwino?
Popeza njira zoyendetsera galimoto ndi grid zikuyembekezeka kukhala zopindulitsa pazachuma makampani opanga magetsi, ali ndi zolimbikitsa zomveka zolimbikitsa ogula kutenga nawo gawo.Pambuyo pake, teknoloji, zipangizo, ndi magalimoto ogwirizana ndi teknoloji ya V2G sizokwanira - ogula ayenera kutenga nawo mbali, kulowetsamo ndikupangitsa mabatire awo a galimoto kuti agwiritse ntchito V2G.Titha kuyembekezera kuti m'tsogolomu pamlingo wokulirapo, ogula akulipidwa ngati ali ofunitsitsa kuti mabatire agalimoto awo azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zofananira.
4. Kodi kusintha kwa magalimoto kudzakhala kofala bwanji?
Mayankho a V2G ali okonzeka kugunda msika ndikuyamba kuchita matsenga awo.Komabe, zopinga zina ziyenera kuthetsedwa V2G isanakhale chida chowongolera mphamvu.
A. V2G luso ndi zipangizo
Othandizira ma hardware angapo apanga mitundu yazida zomwe zimagwirizana ndiukadaulo wamagalimoto kupita ku gridi.Monga zida zilizonse zolipirira, ma charger a V2G amabwera kale m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu yayikulu yochapira imakhala pafupifupi 10 kW - yokwanira kulipira kunyumba kapena kuntchito.M'tsogolomu, njira zowonjezera zolipiritsa zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zipangizo zolipirira magalimoto opita ku gridi ndi ma charger a DC, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ma charger agalimoto omwe amangodutsa pa board amatha kudutsidwa.Pakhalanso mapulojekiti omwe galimoto imakhala ndi charger ya DC ndipo galimotoyo imatha kulumikizidwa ku charger ya AC.Komabe, iyi si njira yodziwika bwino masiku ano.
Kumaliza, zida zilipo ndipo ndi zotheka, komabe pali malo oti ziwongolere pomwe ukadaulo ukukula.
Magalimoto ogwirizana ndi V2G
Pakalipano, magalimoto a CHAdeMo (monga Nissan) aposa opanga magalimoto ena pobweretsa magalimoto amtundu wa V2G pamsika.Ma Nissan Leafs onse pamsika amatha kutulutsidwa ndi masiteshoni agalimoto kupita ku gridi.Kutha kuthandizira V2G ndichinthu chenicheni pamagalimoto ndipo opanga ena ambiri mwachiyembekezo alowa nawo gulu la magalimoto oyendera ma grid posachedwa.Mwachitsanzo, Mitsubishi yalengezanso zolinga zogulitsa V2G ndi Outlander PHEV.
Kodi V2G imakhudza moyo wa batri wagalimoto?
Monga cholembera cham'mbali: Otsutsa ena a V2G amati kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wagalimoto kupita ku gridi kumapangitsa mabatire agalimoto kukhala osakhalitsa.Kudzinenera komweko kumakhala kodabwitsa, popeza mabatire amagalimoto amatsitsidwa tsiku lililonse - momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito, batire imatulutsidwa kuti titha kuyendetsa mozungulira.Ambiri amaganiza kuti V2X/V2G angatanthauze kuyitanitsa mphamvu zonse ndi kutulutsa, mwachitsanzo, batire ichoka paziro peresenti yanthawi yolipira kupita ku 100% yolipiritsa komanso mpaka ziro.Izi sizili choncho.Zonsezi, kutulutsa galimoto kupita ku gridi sikukhudza moyo wa batri, chifukwa zimangochitika kwa mphindi zochepa patsiku.Komabe, moyo wa batri wa EV komanso mphamvu ya V2G pa iyo imawerengedwa pafupipafupi.
Kodi V2G imakhudza moyo wa batri wagalimoto?
Monga cholembera cham'mbali: Otsutsa ena a V2G amati kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wagalimoto kupita ku gridi kumapangitsa mabatire agalimoto kukhala osakhalitsa.Kudzinenera komweko kumakhala kodabwitsa, popeza mabatire amagalimoto amatsitsidwa tsiku lililonse - momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito, batire imatulutsidwa kuti titha kuyendetsa mozungulira.Ambiri amaganiza kuti V2X/V2G ingatanthauze kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zonse, mwachitsanzo, batire imachoka paziro peresenti yolipirira kupita ku 100% yolipiritsa komanso mpaka ziro.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-31-2021
