Mhando dzakasiyana dzeEV yekuchaja Connectors
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekufunga kuchinja kune imwe inofambiswa nemagetsi kubva mumotokari ine peturu.Mota dzemagetsi dzakanyarara, dzine mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa uye dzinoburitsa huwandu hushoma hwakakwana kuvhiri.Haasi ese emagetsi mota uye plug-ins anogadzirwa akaenzana, zvisinei.Iyo EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza kana yakajairwa mhando yeplug kunyanya inosiyana munzvimbo dzese uye modhi.
Ndinoziva sei kuti ndeipi plug-mumotokari yangu yemagetsi iri kushandisa?
Kunyange kudzidza kuchigona kuita sekwakawanda, kuri nyore chaizvo.Motokari dzese dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa chinongedzo chinova chiyero mumisika yadzo yekuchaja nhanho 1 uye nhanho 2, North America, Europe, China, Japan, etc. Tesla ndiyo chete yakasara, asi mota dzayo dzese dzinouya neadapter cable simba chiyero chemusika.Tesla Level 1 kana 2 zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa neasiri-Tesla mota dzemagetsi, asi dzinoda kushandisa adapta inogona kutengwa kubva kune wechitatu bato mutengesi.Yekuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC, Tesla ine network inetiweki yeSupercharger zviteshi zvinongogona kushandisa mota dzeTesla, hapana adapta inoshanda pazviteshi izvi nekuti pane maitiro echokwadi.Mota dzeNissan neMitsubishi dzinoshandisa chiJapan chakajairwa CHAdeMO, uye dzinenge dzese mota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa CCS yekuchaja standard.
North American Standards Type 1 EV Plug
Nyora 1 EV Connector
Tora 1 EV Socket
European Standards IEC62196-2 Rudzi rwechipiri EV Connectors
Type 2 EV Connector
Type 2 Inlet Socket
Type 2 maconnectors anowanzo kunzi 'Mennekes' majoini, mushure memugadziri weGerman akagadzira dhizaini.Vane plug-pini 7. EU inokurudzira Type 2 connectors uye dzimwe nguva dzinotaurwa nemutemo wepamutemo IEC 62196-2.
EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza mhando muEurope yakafanana neiyo muNorth America, asi pane akati wandei mutsauko.Chekutanga, magetsi emumba anokwana 230 volts, anopeta kaviri kupfuura anoshandiswa kuNorth America.Iko hakuna "level 1" yekuchaja muEurope, nechikonzero ichocho.Chechipiri, panzvimbo yeJ1772 connector, IEC 62196 Type 2 connector, inowanzonzi mennekes, ndiyo inoshandiswa nevagadziri vese kunze kweTesla muEurope.
Zvakangodaro, Tesla nguva pfupi yadarika akachinja Model 3 kubva kune yayo yekubatanidza yekubatanidza kune Type 2 yekubatanidza.Tesla Model S neModel X mota dzinotengeswa kuEurope dzichiri kushandisa Tesla yekubatanidza, asi fungidziro ndeyekuti ivowo vanozopedzisira vachinja kuenda kuEuropean Type 2 yekubatanidza.
CCS Combo 1 Connector
CCS Combo 1 Inlet Socket
CCS Combo 2 Connector
CCS Combo 2 Inlet Socket
CCS inomirira Combined Charging System.
Combined Charging System (CCS) inovhara Combo 1 (CCS1) uye Combo 2 (CCS2) majaja.
Kubva mukupera kwa2010s, chizvarwa chaitevera chemajaja chakabatanidza Type1 / Type 2 majaja ane gobvu DC ikozvino chinongedzo kugadzira CCS 1 (North America) uye CCS 2.
Mubatanidzwa uyu wekubatanidza unoreva kuti mota inochinjika pakuti inogona kutora AC kuchaji kuburikidza nechokubatanidza muhafu yepamusoro kana DC charge kuburikidza nezvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa zvekubatanidza.Semuyenzaniso,Kana uine CCS Combo 2 socket mumotokari yako uye uchida kuchaja kumba paAC, unongobaya plug yako yakajairika Type 2 muhafu yepamusoro.Iyo yakaderera DC chikamu chekubatanidza chinoramba chisina chinhu.
MuEurope, DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza kwakafanana nekuNorth America, uko CCS ndiyo chiyero chinoshandiswa nevagadziri vese kunze kweNissan, Mitsubishi.Iyo CCS system muEurope inosanganisa Type 2 yekubatanidza ne tow dc inokurumidza kuchaja pini senge J1772 yekubatanidza muNorth America, saka nepo ichinziwo CCS, inobatanidza zvishoma.Model Tesla 3 ikozvino inoshandisa European CCS yekubatanidza.
Japan Standard CHAdeMO Connector & CHAdeMO Inlet Socket
CHAdeMO Connector
CHAdeMO Socket
CHAdeMO: Chishandiso cheJapan TEPCO chakagadzira CHAdeMo.Ndiyo chiyero chepamutemo cheJapan uye angangoita ese maJapan DC anokurumidza majaja anoshandisa CHAdeMO yekubatanidza.Zvakasiyana kuNorth America uko Nissan neMitsubishi ndivo chete vagadziri vari kutengesa motokari dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa CHAdeMO connector.Mota dzemagetsi chete dzinoshandisa mhando yeCHAdeMO EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza iNissan LEAF uye Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Kia yakasiya CHAdeMO muna 2018 uye ikozvino inopa CCS.CHAdeMO zvibatanidza hazvigove chikamu chekubatanidza neJ1772 inlet, zvinopesana neCCS system, saka inoda imwe ChadeMO inlet pamotokari Izvi zvinoda chiteshi chikuru chechaji.
Tesla Supercharger EV Connector & Tesla EV Socket
Tesla: Tesla inoshandisa yakafanana Level 1, Level 2 uye DC inokurumidza kuchaja majoini.Iyo inomiririra Tesla yekubatanidza inogamuchira magetsi ese, saka sezvinodiwa nemamwe mazinga, hapana chikonzero chekuve nechimwe chinongedzo chakanangana neDC nekukurumidza.Mota dzeTesla chete ndidzo dzinogona kushandisa majaja avo eDC anokurumidza, anonzi Superchargers.Tesla yakaisa uye inochengetedza zviteshi izvi, uye ndezvekushandisa chete kwevatengi veTesla.Kunyangwe netambo yeadapter, hazvingaite kubhadharisa isiri-tesla EV pachiteshi cheTesla Supercharger.Imhaka yekuti pane nzira yekusimbisa iyo inozivisa mota seTesla isati yapa mukana kune simba.Kuchaja iyo Tesla Model S parwendo rwemugwagwa kuburikidza neSupercharger inogona kuwedzera kusvika 170 mamaira erenji mumaminetsi makumi matatu chete.Asi V3 vhezheni yeTesla Supercharger inokwidza simba rekubuda kubva pa120 kilowatts kusvika pa200 kW.Iwo maSupercharger matsva uye akavandudzwa, ayo akatanga muna 2019 uye achienderera mberi, anomhanyisa zvinhu ne25 muzana.Ehe, huwandu uye kuchaja zvinoenderana nezvakawanda-kubva pabhatiri remota kusvika pakuchaja kwechaja iri muboard, uye nezvimwe - saka "mamaira ako anogona kusiyana."
China GB/T EV Kuchaja Connector
China GB/T DC Connector
China DC GB/T Inlet Socket
China ndiyo musika mukuru - kusvika kure - wemotokari dzemagetsi.
Vakagadzira yavo yekuchaja sisitimu, inotaurwa zviri pamutemo neyavo Guobiao zviyero se: GB/T 20234.2 uye GB/T 20234.3.
GB/T 20234.2 inovhara AC kuchaja (chikamu chimwe chete).Iwo mapulagi uye zvigadziko zvinotaridzika seRudzi rwechipiri, asi mapini uye ma receptors anodzoserwa kumashure.
GB/T 20234.3 inotsanangura kuti kuchaja kweDC kunoshanda sei.Kune imwe chete yenyika DC yekuchaja system muChina, pane kukwikwidza masisitimu akaita seCHAdeMO, CCS, Tesla-yakagadziridzwa, nezvimwewo, inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika.
Sezvineiwo, iyo yeJapan-yakavakirwa CHAdeMO Association neChina Electricity Council (iyo inodzora GB/T) vari kushanda pamwechete pane itsva DC yekukurumidza system inozivikanwa seChaoJi.Muna Kubvumbi 2020, vakazivisa maprotocol ekupedzisira anonzi CHAdeMO 3.0.Izvi zvinobvumidza kuchaja pamusoro pe500 kW (600 amps muganho) uye ichapawo bidirectional kuchaja.Tichifunga nezveChina ndiyo mutengi mukuru weEVs, uye kuti nyika zhinji dzedunhu dzingangobatana kusanganisira India, chirongwa cheCHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi chinogona kubvisa CCS nekufamba kwenguva sesimba guru mukuchaja.
