ZveMumba
Motokari yemagetsi haina injini inopisa mukati.Pane kudaro, inofambiswa nemota yemagetsi inofambiswa nemabhatiri anochajwa.
Hongu, zvachose!Kuchaja mota yako yemagetsi kumba ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekuchaja.Zvinokuchengeterawo nguva.Nenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekuchaja iwe unongo plugin kana mota yako isiri kushandiswa uye smart tekinoroji ichatanga nekumisa kubhadharisa iwe.
Ehe, hapana chikonzero chekunetsekana nezvekuchajisa, ingosiya mota yako yakavharirwa munzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekuchaja uye iyo smart kifaa inoziva kuti ingani simba rinodiwa kusimudza uye kudzima mushure.
Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzakatsaurirwa dzine matinji edziviriro akavakirwa mukati kuti amirire kunaya kwemvura uye nemamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa zvinoreva kuti zvakachengeteka kubhadharisa mota yako.
Kusiyana nevazukuru vavo vanosvibisa injini yekupisa, mota dzemagetsi hadzina kubuda mumigwagwa.Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchiri kuburitsa hutsi, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa.Zvakadaro, tsvakiridzo inoratidza kudzikiswa kwezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana mukubuda kwemhepo zvichienzaniswa nemota diki yepeturu, uye sekushandisa kweUK National Grid kunowedzera 'kusvibira', nhamba iyoyo ichawedzera zvakanyanya.
Hongu, unogona - asi nekuchenjerera kukuru ...
1. Unozoda kuti socket yemba yako iongororwe nemunhu ane hunyanzvi hwemagetsi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wiring yako yakachengeteka pakuremerwa kwemagetsi kwakakwirira kunodiwa.
2. Ita shuwa kuti une soketi panzvimbo yakakodzera yekutora tambo yekuchaja: HAZVISI kuchengeteka kushandisa tambo yekuwedzera pakuchaja mota yako.
3. Iyi nzira yekuchaja inononoka - kutenderedza maawa 6-8 kwechikamu chemamaira zana.
Kushandisa nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekuchaja mota yakachengeteka zvakanyanya, yakachipa uye nekukurumidza kupfuura yakajairwa plug sockets.Chii chimwe, nerubatsiro rweOLEV rwave kuwanikwa zvakanyanya, nzvimbo yekuchaja yemhando kubva kuGo Electric inogona kudhura senge £250, yakarongedzwa uye inoshanda.
Ingosiya kwatiri!Paunoodha nzvimbo yako yekuchaja kubva kuGo Electric, isu tinongotarisa kukodzera kwako uye totora mashoma mashoma kuitira kuti tikubatire kudai kwako.Isu tichaita zvese basa uye yako yekuchaja yekuisa bhiri ichaderedzwa ne£500!
Nenzira isingadzivisiki, kushandisa simba rakawanda nekuchaja mota yako kumba kuchawedzera bhiri rako remagetsi.Nekudaro, kukwira kwemutengo uyu chingori chidimbu chemutengo wemafuta emafuta epeturu kana dhiziri.
Kunyangwe iwe uchizongoita yakawanda yekuchaja mota yako kumba kana kubasa, unosungirwa kuda matop-up nguva nenguva paunenge uri munzira.Kune akawanda mawebhusaiti uye maapplication (akadai seZap Mepu uye Vhura Charge Mepu) anoratidza chiteshi chekuchaja chiri pedyo nemhando dzemachaja aripo.
Parizvino kune anopfuura zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvekuchaja veruzhinji muUK ane anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nematanhatu plugs uye matsva ari kuiswa nguva dzese, saka mikana yekuchaja mota yako munzira iri kuwedzera vhiki nevhiki.
ZveBhizinesi
Paunenge uchitsvaga EV yekuchaja chiteshi iwe unogona kusarudza chero AC kana DC kuchaja zvichienderana nenguva yaunoda kushandisa uchichaja mota.Kazhinji kana iwe uchida kupedza imwe nguva uri munzvimbo uye pasina chekumhanyisa saka sarudza AC yekuchaja chiteshi.AC inononoka kuchaja sarudzo kana ichienzaniswa neye DC.NeDC unogona kubhadharisa EV yako kusvika muzana muawa imwe chete, nepo neAC uchichajwa makumi manomwe muzana mumaawa mana.
AC inowanikwa pane gidhi remagetsi uye inogona kufambiswa nekufamba madaro marefu zvine hupfumi asi mota inoshandura AC kuita DC yekuchaja.DC, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kukurumidza kuchaja EVs uye inogara iripo.Iyo yakananga ikozvino uye inochengetwa mumabhatiri emagetsi anotakurika mudziyo.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pe AC uye DC kuchaja ndiko kushandurwa kwesimba;muDC shanduko inoitika kunze kwemotokari, nepo muAC simba rinoshandurwa mukati memotokari.
Kwete, haufanirwe kubaya mota yako muimba yenguva dzose kana socket yekunze kana kushandisa tambo dzekuwedzera sezvo izvi zvingave nengozi.Nzira yakachengeteka yekuchaja mota yemagetsi kumba ndeye kushandisa yakatsaurwa yemagetsi mota yekugovera michina (EVSE).Izvi zvinosanganisira socket yekunze yakanyatso chengetedzwa kumvura uye yakasara yazvino mudziyo mhando yakagadzirirwa kubata DC pulses, pamwe neAC yazvino.Dunhu rakasiyana kubva kubhodhi rekugovera rinofanira kushandiswa kupa EVSE.Extension lead haifanirwe kushandiswa, sekunge isina kuvharwa;hazvina kurongerwa kutakura zvizere zvakayerwa ikozvino kwenguva refu
RFID ndiyo acronym yeRadio Frequency Identification.Iyo inzira yekutaurirana isina waya iyo inobatsira mukumisa kuzivikanwa kwechinhu chemuviri, mune iyi kesi, yako EV uye iwe pachako.Iyo RFID inofambisa chitupa ichishandisa masaisai eredhiyo echinhu pasina waya.Sezvo chero kadhi reRFID, mushandisi anofanira kuverengerwa nemuverengi uye komputa.Saka kushandisa kadhi unenge uchida kutanga watenga kadhi reRFID worinyoresa neruzivo rwainoda.
Tevere, kana iwe uchienda kunzvimbo yeruzhinji pane chero yakanyoreswa yekutengesa EV yekuchaja zviteshi unofanirwa kuongorora kadhi rako reRFID uye worisimbisa nekungotarisa kadhi paRFID anobvunzurudza akaiswa muSmart let unit.Izvi zvichaita kuti muverengi aone kadhi uye chiratidzo chichave chakanyorwa kune iyo ID nhamba iri kufambiswa neRFID kadhi.Kana chiziviso chaitwa unogona kutanga kuchaja EV yako.Yese Bharat yeruzhinji EV charger zviteshi zvinokutendera iwe kubhadharisa EV yako mushure mekuzivikanwa kweRFID.
1. Paka motokari yako kuitira kuti socket yekuchaja isvike nyore nyore nechibatanidza chekuchaja: Tambo yekuchajisa haifanire kunge iri pasi pekunetseka kupi nekupi panguva yekuchaja.
2. Vhura socket yekuchaja pamotokari.
3. Sunga chinongedzo chekuchaja musocket zvachose.Iyo yekuchaja inongotanga kana yekuchaja yekubatanidza ine yakachengeteka kubatana pakati pechaji poindi nemotokari.
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV): MaBEV anoshandisa bhatiri chete kusimbisa mota uye mabhatiri anochajwa nezviteshi zvekuchaja plug-in.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV): MaHEV anofambiswa nemafuta echinyakare pamwe nesimba remagetsi rinochengetwa mubhatiri.Panzvimbo peplug, vanoshandisa regenerative braking kana injini yekupisa yemukati kuchaja bhatiri ravo.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV): PHEVs ine mukati memoto kana imwe propulsion source injini uye emagetsi mota.Iwo anofambiswawo nemafuta akajairwa kana bhatiri, asi mabhatiri ari muPHEV akakura pane ari muHEVs.PHEV mabhatiri anochajwa kungave neplug-in yekuchaja chiteshi, regenerative braking kana injini yekupisa yemukati.
Usati wafunga kuchaja EV yako zvakakosha kuti udzidze mutsauko uripo pakati peAC neDC magetsi ekuchaja zviteshi.Iyo AC yekuchaja chiteshi yakashongedzerwa kupa anosvika 22kW kune iri-bhodhi charger yemotokari.Iyo DC charger inogona kupa kusvika ku150kW kubhatiri remotokari zvakananga.Nekudaro, musiyano mukuru ndewekuti kana neDC charger mota yako yemagetsi yasvika 80% yechaji ipapo kune yasara 20% inodiwa nguva yakareba.AC kuchaja process yakagadzikana uye inoda nguva yakareba yekuchaja mota yako kupfuura DC yekuchaja chiteshi.
Asi bhenefiti yekuve neAC yekuchaja chiteshi inyaya yekuti inodhura-inoshanda uye inogona kushandiswa kubva kune chero gidhi remagetsi pasina kuita kuti iwe ugadzirise akawanda.
Kana iwe uri mushishi yekuchaja EV yako wobva watsvaga yemagetsi mota yekuchaja iyo ine DC yekubatanidza sezvo izvi zvichichaja mota yako nekukurumidza.Nekudaro, kana iwe uchichaja mota yako kana imwe mota yemagetsi kumba ivo vanoenda kunosarudza AC yekuchaja poindi uye ipe nguva yakakura yekuchaja mota yako.
Zvese zviri zviviri AC uye DC yemagetsi mota yekuchaja mapoinzi ane mabhenefiti avo.NeAC charger unogona kuchaja kumba kana kubasa uye kushandisa yakajairwa magetsi PowerPoint iri 240 volt AC / 15 amp magetsi.Zvichienderana neEV's onboard charger muyero wechaji uchatemwa.Kazhinji inenge iri pakati pe2.5 kilowatts (kW) kusvika 7 .5 kW?Saka kana mota yemagetsi iri pa2.5 kW saka unotoda kuti ibve pahusiku humwe kuti inyatsochajiswa.Zvakare, AC yekuchaja ports iyo inodhura-inoshanda uye inogona kuitwa kubva kune chero gidhi remagetsi nepo ichikwanisa kufambiswa pamusoro pemadaro marefu.
Kuchaja DC, kune rumwe rutivi, kunovimbisa kuti iwe unowana EV yako ichaja nekukurumidza, ichikubvumidza iwe kuve nekushanduka-shanduka nenguva.Nechinangwa ichi, nzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji dzinopa zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzava kupa DC yekuchaja zviteshi zveEVs.
Mota zhinji dzeEV dzava kuvakwa nechiteshi chekuchajisa cheNhamba 1, kureva kuti dzine chaji ye12A 120V.Izvi zvinobvumira kuti motokari ibhadhariswe kubva kune yakajairwa imba yekubuda.Asi izvi zvinonyanya kukodzera kune avo vane hybrid mota kana vasingafambi zvakanyanya.Kana uchifamba zvakanyanya saka zviri nani kuisa chiteshi chekuchaja cheEV chiri cheNhamba 2. Chiyero ichi chinoreva kuti unokwanisa kuchaja EV yako kwemaawa gumi iyo inotakura makiromita 100 kana kupfuura maererano nemhando yemotokari uye Level 2 ine 16A 240V.Zvakare, kuve neAC yekuchaja poindi kumba zvinoreva kuti unogona kushandisa iyo iripo sisitimu yekuchaja mota yako pasina kuita akawanda ekusimudzira.Iyo zvakare yakaderera pane DC kuchaja.Saka kumba sarudza, AC yekuchaja chiteshi, paunenge uri paruzhinji enda kune DC yekuchaja zviteshi.
Munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zviri nani kuve neDC yekuchaja zviteshi nekuti DC inovimbisa kukurumidza kuchaja kwemotokari yemagetsi.Nekusimuka kweEV mumugwagwa DC yekuchaja zviteshi zvinobvumira mota dzakawanda kuti dzipihwe muchiteshi chekuchaja.
Kuti isangane nemachaji epasi rose, majaja eDelta AC anouya nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuchaja majoi, kusanganisira SAE J1772, IEC 62196-2 Type 2, uye GB/T.Aya ndiwo machaji epasi rose uye achaenderana neruzhinji rweEV iripo nhasi.
SAE J1772 inowanikwa muUnited States neJapan nepo IEC 62196-2 Type 2 inowanikwa muEurope neSouth East Asia.GB/T ndiyo chiyero chenyika chinoshandiswa muChina.
Machaja eDC anouya nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuchaja majoi kuti asangane nezviyero zvekuchaja zvepasi rose, zvinosanganisira CCS1, CCS2, CHAdeMO, uye GB/T 20234.3.
CCS1 inowanikwa muUnited States uye CCS2 inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muEurope neSouth East Asia.CHAdeMO inoshandiswa nevagadziri veJapan EV uye GB/T ndiyo chiyero chenyika chinoshandiswa muChina.
Izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.Fast DC majaja akanakira makesi kwaunoda kuchajazve EV yako nekukasira, senge pachiteshi chekuchaja mugwagwa mukuru kana kuzorora.Iyo AC charger inokodzera nzvimbo dzaunogara kwenguva yakareba, senge kubasa, zvitoro, sinema uye kumba.
Pane mhando nhatu dzekuchaja sarudzo:
• Kuchaja kwepamba - 6-8* maawa.
• Kuchaja paruzhinji - 2-6* maawa.
• Kuchaja nekukurumidza kunotora zvishoma se25* maminetsi kuti uwane 80%.
Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana uye saizi yebhatiri yemotokari dzemagetsi, nguva idzi dzinogona kusiyana.
Iyo Imba Yekuchaja Point yakaiswa pamadziro ekunze padhuze nepaunopaka mota yako.Kune dzimba zhinji izvi zvinogona kuiswa nyore.Nekudaro kana iwe uchigara mufurati isina yako wega nzvimbo yekupaka, kana mune imba yakashongedzwa ine nzira yeruzhinji pamusuwo wako wepamberi zvinogona kunetsa kuisa yekuchaja.
