Mhando dzeEV Kuchaja Connectors dzeMagetsi Mota

Kune matatu makuru marudzi eEV kuchaja -nekukurumidza,fast,uyeslow.Izvi zvinomiririra magetsi anobuda, uye nekudaro kumhanya kwekuchaja, kunowanikwa kubhadharisa EV.Ziva kuti simba rinoyerwa nekilowatts (kW).

Mhando yega yega yejaja ine seti yakabatana yezvibatanidza izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakaderera- kana kwepamusoro-simba, uye kune AC kana DC kuchaja.Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinopa tsananguro yakadzama yemhando nhatu huru dzekuchaja mhando uye akasiyana majoini anowanikwa.

Rapid charger

Rapid charger ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekuchaja EV, inowanzo wanikwa kumasevhisi emotokari kana nzvimbo dziri padyo nenzira huru.Zvishandiso zvekukurumidza zvinopa yakakwira simba rakananga kana kuchinjika ikozvino - DC kana AC - kuchaja mota nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, maEV anogona kuchajwa kusvika pa80% mukati memaminitsi 20, asi avhareji yeEV itsva yaizotora nguva inenge awa pane yakajairwa 50 kW yekuchaja yekukurumidza.Simba rinobva payuniti rinomiririra kukurumidza kuchaja kuripo, kunyangwe mota ichidzikisa kumhanya kwekuchaja sezvo bhatiri rinoswedera pedyo nekuzara.Saka nekudaro, nguva dzinotemerwa mutero kusvika 80%, mushure mezvo yekuchaja miswe inodzika zvakanyanya.Izvi zvinowedzera kuchaja kushanda zvakanaka uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza bhatiri.

Midziyo yese yekukurumidza ine tambo dzekuchaja dzakasungirirwa kuyuniti, uye kukurumidza kuchaja kunogona kushandiswa chete pamotokari dzine kukurumidza-kuchaja kugona.Tichifunga maprofiles ekubatanidza ari nyore - ona mifananidzo iri pazasi - iyo yemhando yemodhi yako iri nyore kutarisa kubva mubhuku remotokari kana kuongorora inlet yebhodhi.

Rapid DCmajaja anopa simba pa50 kW (125A), shandisa iyo CHAdeMO kana CCS yekuchaja mwero, uye inotaridzwa nemifananidzo yepepuru paZap-Mepu.Idzi ndidzo mhando dzakajairika dzekukurumidza EV yekuchaja mapoinzi parizvino, yanga iri chiyero chechikamu chakanakisa chemakore gumi.Zvose zvinobatanidza zvinowanzochaja EV kusvika 80% mumaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika paawa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebhatiri uye kutanga kwechaji.

Ultra-Kukurumidza DCmajaja anopa simba pa100 kW kana kudarika.Aya anowanzo kuve 100 kW, 150 kW, kana 350 kW - kunyangwe mamwe mamhanyiro makuru pakati penhamba idzi achigoneka.Iyi ndiyo chizvarwa chinotevera chekukurumidza kuchaja poindi, inokwanisa kuchengetedza nguva yekuchaja pasi kunyangwe masimba ebhatiri ari kuwedzera mumaEV matsva.

Kune aya maEV anokwanisa kugamuchira 100 kW kana kupfuura, nguva dzekuchaja dzinochengetwa kusvika pamaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana pamutengo wakajairwa, kunyangwe kumamodeli ane bhatiri rakakura.Kunyange kana EV ichingokwanisa kugamuchira huwandu hwe50 kW DC, vanogona kushandisa mapoinzi ekuchaja ekukurumidza, sezvo simba richinge rakaganhurirwa kune chero mota inogona kubata nayo.Sezvine makumi mashanu kW nekukurumidza zvishandiso, tambo dzinosungirirwa kune iyo unit, uye inopa kuchaja kuburikidza neCCS kana CHAdeMO zvibatanidza.

Tesla's Superchargernetwork inopawo nekukurumidza kuchaja kweDC kune vatyairi vemota dzayo, asi shandisa ingave Tesla Type 2 yekubatanidza kana Tesla CCS yekubatanidza - zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso.Aya anogona kuchaja inosvika 150 kW.Nepo ese mamodheru eTesla akagadzirirwa kushandiswa neSupercharger mayunitsi, varidzi vazhinji veTesla vanoshandisa maadapter anovagonesa kushandisa veruzhinji nekukurumidza mapoinzi, aine CCS uye CHAdeMO adapta iripo.Kuburitswa kweCCS kuchaja paModel 3 uye kukwidziridzwa kwemhando dzechikuru kunobvumira vatyairi kuwana chikamu chikuru cheiyo UK yekukurumidza kuchaja zvivakwa.

Model S uye Model X vatyairi vanokwanisa kushandisa iyo Tesla Type 2 yekubatanidza yakaiswa kune ese Supercharger mayunitsi.Tesla Model 3 vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa iyo Tesla CCS yekubatanidza, iyo iri kupatsanurwa mukati mese Supercharger mayunitsi.

Rapid ACmajaja anopa simba pa43 kW (matatu-chikamu, 63A) uye shandisa Type 2 yekuchaja mwero.Rapid AC mayunitsi anowanzo kwanisa kuchaja EV kusvika 80% mumaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri remuenzaniso uye mamiriro ekutanga ekuchajisa.

EV modhi dzinoshandisa CHAdeMO nekukurumidza kuchaja dzinosanganisira iyo Nissan Leaf uye Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Modhi inoenderana neCCS inosanganisira iyo BMW i3, Kia e-Niro, uye Jaguar I-Pace.Tesla's Model 3, Model S, uye Model X vanokwanisa chete kushandisa Supercharger network, nepo modhi chete inokwanisa kushandisa zvakanyanya Rapid AC kuchaja iRenault Zoe.