Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuchaja EV yako, asi kune iwo matsva maEV mutyairi, maitiro ekushandisa akasiyana nzira uye mazwi.Tiri kutarisa imwe yenzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekuchaja mota yemagetsi kana uri mushishi, ingoshandisa plug yeCCS.
Chii chinonzi CCS?
CCS inomiririra yakasanganiswa yekuchaja sisitimu, inzira yekubatanidza inononoka mhando 1 kana mhando 2 AC yekuchaja socket nekuwedzera.Mapini maviri pazasi ekukurumidza zvakanyanya DC kuchaja saka iwe unongoda socket imwe chete pane kuve nemitsara miviri.Nissan Leaf, yaive neAC socket uye DC CHAdeMO socket.SAKA madhiraivha mazhinji eEV achave nechaja yepamba ingangove iri AC unit inokwanisa kuendesa makilowati manomwe emagetsi, idzi ndidzo mhando 1 uye mhando 2 zvinobatanidza.Nekudaro, kana iwe uri kuita rwendo rurefu rwemumugwagwa ne400 mamaira, iwe unenge uchida kubaya mune inokurumidza dc charger munzira.Saka iwe unogona kudzoka munzira pamwe nekumira kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kana makumi matatu uye apa ndipo panopinda CCS plug.
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya paCCS yekubatanidza kwechinguva.Iyo yakakurumbira mhando 2 medicare's plug ine mapini madiki maviri pamusoro nemapini mashanu akati kurei pasi kuti aise pasi uye kutora iyo AC yazvino, saka pachinzvimbo chekuve neplug yakaparadzana yekuchaja DC.Iyo CCS plug inongodonhedza mapini ekuchaja kweAC uye inowedzera socket kuti ibatanidze mapini maviri akakura eDC azvino, saka mune iyi soketi yakasanganiswa iwe wave nepini yechiratidzo kubva kuAC charger inoshandiswa pamwe chete neakakura mapini eDC, saka zita rakasanganiswa. kuchaja system.
Kuti CCS yakauya sei nezvazvo.
Chaizvoizvo, pekutanga kuchaja maEVs kwakachinja nekukurumidza mumakore gumi uye izvi hazvigone kudzikira.Sangano remainjiniya echiGerman rakakurudzira mwero wakatsanangurwa wekuchaja kweccs mukupera kwa2011. Gore rakatevera boka revagadziri vemotokari vanomwe vakabvumirana kushandisa chiyero chekuchaja kweDC pamotokari dzavo boka iri raiumbwa neAudi, BMW, Daimler, Ford, VW, Porsche uye GM.Paizove nevazhinji vagadziri vemotokari vachipinda muCCS brigade munyika dzeEurope.Zvirinani, patiri vamwe vatyairi vatsva veEV havambofi vakanzwa zita rekuti CHAdeMO.
Chii chinoshandiswa kwatiri?Sevatyairi veEV maprototypes akagadzirwa aine tarisiro yekuendesa kusvika ku100 kilowatts yekuchaja DC.Asi panguva iyoyo, ruzhinji rwemotokari rwakanga rwakaganhurirwa kune anenge 50 kilowatts zvakadaro, saka mhosva dzekutanga dzakaburitswa dzakapihwa mudunhu re50 kilowatts emagetsi.Asi, nekutenda kukwidziridzwa kweCCS chiyero hakuna kumira ipapo nekukurumidza kumberi kusvika 2015 uye tekinoroji yepamusoro yakabvumira CCS kugadzira uye kuratidza 150 kilowatt kuchaji uye ikozvino.
Muma2020, tinoona kuburitswa kwe350 kilowatt charger, kufambira mberi kuri kushamisa nekukasira uye kunogamuchirwa.Saka, zvese zvakanaka uye zvakanaka kukanda iwo manhamba asi zvakakoshawo kupa zvishoma mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka.Takataura kuti maEV mazhinji aive akaganhurirwa kuDC achichaja anosvika makumi mashanu kilowatts zvinoti Nissan Leaf uye Renault Zoe yaizochaja zvakanaka.Nekukurumidza, pamwe pamagetsi eAC asi tekinoroji nemaEVs zvakagadzirika pamwe chete nechaja tave kuona maEV mazhinji achiuya kumashowroom edu ane DC yekuchaja masimba.Mazhinji eEV charger ari pakati pe70 ne130 kilowatts, imhando yerudzi rweEV yekuchaja kumhanya.Hyundai, KONA, VW, ID4, Peugeot, E208, iri mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira, saka kunyangwe tekinoroji mumotokari dzave nani dzinongogumira kunhamba idzo, kunyangwe dzikabaira muCCS charger inokwanisa kuendesa zvimwe kunyange kumusoro. kusvika ku350 kilowatts, ndiyo motokari ndiyo inogumira.Asi, gwanza riri kupera tave kukwanisa kutenga mota dzakati wandei dzinokwanisa kutora 200 kilowatts charge speed.
Nekuda kweCCS combo plug, iyo inoda yeTesla modhi 3 muEurope inogumira kusvika mazana maviri kilowatts, iyo Porsche Tycoon uye ichangobva kuburitswa Hyundai Ioniq 5 uye Kia Ev6 ichadhonza anenge mazana maviri nemakumi matatu kilowatts uye ingori nyaya yenguva.Mota isati yapinda muchiteshi chemotorway service plug mu350 kilowatt high-powered charger, zviri nyore wedzera makiromita 500 epakati usati watombowana kofi uye wodzokera kumota.Saka, ndiani ari kushandisa CCS zvakanaka iyi inonetsa kupindura sezvo zvibodzwa zviri kuramba zvichifamba.Semuyenzaniso, vagadziri vekuJapan vagara vakachata kuti vanyore 1 plus CHAdeMO kuchaja kozotiwo Nissan Leaf mune dzakazotevera shanduro yakauya nemhando 2 yekuchaja AC asi yakaramba yakanamatira CHAdeMO plug yeDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza.Nekudaro, iyo Nissan Aria ichakurumidza kubuda CHAdeMO uye ichauya ne ccs plug ingangoita yevatengi vekuEurope neUS.Tesla ivo pachavo vanogadzira mota dzavo dzine akati wandei akasiyana siyana kuti dzienderane nenyika dzavanotengeswa.Saka iwe unogona kutaura kuti ccs inonyanya chiyero cheEuropean neNorth America icho chaifambiswa nevagadziri vekuEurope neUS asi mhinduro yacho inoenderana nekuti wakavakirwa papi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2023
