Magetsi Mota Machaja, EV Kuchaja Zviteshi
Zviteshi zvekuchaja - American classification
MuUnited States, zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakakamurwa kuita marudzi matatu, heano marudzi eEV majaja muzviteshi zvekuchaja muUS.
Level 1 EV Charger
Level 2 EV Charger
Level 3 EV Charger
Nguva inodiwa pakuchaja kwakazara zvinoenderana nedanho rinoshandiswa.
AC yekuchaja zviteshi
Ngatitangei nekutarisa iyo AC yekuchaja system.Kuchaja uku kunopihwa neAC sosi, saka sisitimu iyi inoda AC to DC converter, iyo yatakafunga mune Yazvino Transducers post.Zvinoenderana nemazinga emagetsi ekuchaja, AC kuchaja inogona kuiswa sezvizvi.
Level 1 majaja: Level 1 ndiyo inononoka kuchaja nealternating current 12A kana 16A, zvichienderana nemaredhisheni edunhu.Iyo yakanyanya voltage ndeye 120V yeUnited States, uye iyo yepamusoro peak simba ichava 1.92 kW.Nerubatsiro rwenhanho 1 yekuchaja, unogona kubhadharisa mota yemagetsi muawa yekufamba kusvika 20-40 km.
Mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzinochaja pachiteshi chakadaro kwemaawa 8-12 zvichienderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri.Pakumhanya kwakadaro, chero mota inogona kuchinjwa pasina yakakosha zvivakwa, nekungo pluging adapta mumadziro ekubuda.Aya maficha anoita kuti system iyi ive nyore kuchaja kwehusiku.
Level 2 majaja: Level 2 yekuchaja masisitimu anoshandisa yakananga network yekubatanidza kuburikidza neMagetsi Vehicle Service Equipment yemotokari dzemagetsi.Iyo yakanyanya simba rehurongwa ndeye 240 V, 60 A, uye 14.4 kW.Nguva yekuchaja ichasiyana zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwebhatiri rekudhonza uye simba rechaji module uye maawa 4-6.Nzira yakadaro inogona kuwanikwa kakawanda.
Level 3 majaja: Kuchaja kwelevel 3 charger ndiyo ine simba zvakanyanya.Mhepo inobva ku300-600 V, ikozvino 100 amperes kana kupfuura, uye simba rakarongwa rinopfuura 14.4 kW.Aya level 3 majaja anogona kuchaja bhatiri remota kubva pa0 kusvika 80% mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana.
DC yekuchaja zviteshi
DC masisitimu inoda yakakosha wiring uye kuisirwa.anogona kuiswa mumagaraji kana pazviteshi zvekuchaja.DC kuchaja ine simba kupfuura AC masisitimu uye inogona kuchaja mota dzemagetsi nekukurumidza.Kusarudzwa kwavo kunoitwawo zvichienderana nemazinga emagetsi avanopa kubhatiri uye inoratidzwa pane slide.
Zviteshi zvekuchaja - kupatsanurwa kweEuropian
Ngatikuyeuchidzei kuti isu tafunga zvino nezveAmerican classification.MuEurope, tinogona kuona mamiriro akafanana, imwe chete chiyero chinoshandiswa, chinoparadzanisa zviteshi zvekuchaja mumhando ina - kwete nemazinga, asi nemamodhi.
Modhi 1.
Mode 2.
Mode 3.
Mode 4.
Iyi chiyero inotsanangura iyo inotevera yekuchaja masimba:
Mode 1 majaja: 240 volts 16 A, yakafanana neNhamba 1 nemusiyano wekuti muEurope mune 220 V, saka simba rakapetwa kaviri.nguva yekubhadhara yemotokari yemagetsi nerubatsiro rwayo ndeye 10-12 maawa.
Mode 2 majaja: 220 V 32 A, kureva, yakafanana neNhare 2. Nguva yekuchaja yemotokari yemagetsi yakajairika inosvika maawa masere.
Mode 3 majaja: 690 V, 3-phase alternating current, 63 A, kureva kuti, iyo yakarongwa simba ndeye 43 kW kakawanda 22 kW machaji akaiswa.Inopindirana neType 1 yekubatanidza.J1772 ye-single-phase circuits.Type 2 yemaseketi matatu-chikamu.(Asi nezve zvibatanidza tichataura nezvazvo zvishoma gare gare) Hakuna mhando yakadaro muUSA, iri kukurumidza kuchaja nealternating current.Nguva yekuchaja inogona kubva pamaminitsi akati wandei kusvika kumaawa 3-4.
Mode 4 majaja: Iyi modhi inobvumira kukurumidza kuchaja neyakananga ikozvino, inobvumira 600 V uye kusvika ku400 A, ndiko kuti, iyo yakanyanya kuyerwa simba ndeye 240 kW.Iyo yekudzoreredza nguva yebhatiri huwandu inosvika 80% yeavhareji mota yemagetsi maminetsi makumi matatu.
Wireless kuchaja masisitimu
Zvakare, iyo itsva isina waya yekuchaja sisitimu inofanirwa kucherechedzwa, sezvo iri yekufarira nekuda kwezvakapihwa zvinowanikwapo.Iyi sisitimu haidi maplug uye tambo dzinodiwa mumatambo ekuchaja waya.
Zvakare, mukana wekuchaja isina waya ndiyo njodzi yakaderera yekusashanda munzvimbo ine tsvina kana hunyoro.Kune akasiyana matekinoroji anoshandiswa kupa waya isina waya yekuchaja.Iwo anosiyana mukushanda frequency, kunyatsoita, inosanganisirwa electromagnetic kupindira, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Sezvineiwo, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kana kambani yega yega ine yayo, patent system isingashande nemidziyo kubva kune mumwe mugadziri.An inductive charging system inogona kutorwa seyakanyanya kugadziridzwa Iyi tekinoroji yakavakirwa pamusimboti wemagnetic resonance kana inductive simba rekufambisa Kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rwekuchaja rusingabatike, haruna waya, zvisinei, ruchiri kunzi sewaya.Mhosva dzakadai dzatove mukugadzirwa.
Semuenzaniso, BMW yakatanga GroundPad induction kuchaja chiteshi.Iyo sisitimu ine simba re 3.2 kW uye inobvumidza iwe kubhadharisa zvizere bhatiri reBMW 530e iPerformance mumaawa matatu nehafu.MuUnited States, vaongorori veOak Ridge National Laboratory vakaunza isina waya yekuchaja system ine huwandu hunosvika makumi maviri kW yemotokari dzemagetsi.Uye mashoko akadaro akawanda zvikuru anooneka zuva nezuva.
Mhando dzeEV yekuchaja zvibatanidza
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-25-2021
