EV Charger, Cables uye Connectors for Electric Car Charger

EV Charger, Cables uye Connectors for Electric Car Charger

Chekutanga chinhu, icho muridzi wese weEV anofanira kunge aine - kurudyi tambo yekubatanidza uye majaja ari padyo.Hazvina mhosva kuti chingave chii: soketi yemagetsi mukati memba, mudhuri inokurumidza charger kana ine simba yekuchaja iri pedyo.An Ultimate Guide kune Magetsi Vehicle Kuchaja kune vatsva pazasi.

Zviri mukati:
Charger neModes
Mhando dzePlug Connectors
Motokari yako yemagetsi inoshandisa maChaja api?
Zviteshi zvinononoka, zvinokurumidza uye nekukurumidza
Zvinotora Nguva Yakadii Kuchaja akasiyana EV runyorwa
Vhidhiyo EV Kuchaja Basics

Modes yekuchaja inoenderana nezviyero zvenyika

Kune nzira ina dzekuchaja, dzinosiyana kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe nemhando yazvino, voltage, uye simba rekupa simba.Isu tinozvitsanangura kubva pasi kusvika pakakwirira kuchaja kumhanya.

Mode 1 (AC Level 1)

Mhando inononoka yekuchaja inoitwa zvakanyanya kubva kune yako network network.Nguva yekuchaja yemotokari yemagetsi neiyi nzira ingangoita maawa gumi nemaviri (zvinoenderana nekugona kwebhatiri).Iyo nzira inoitika isina yakakosha midziyo, ine yakajairwa socket uye yakakosha AC adapta.Nhasi mhando iyi haisati yashandiswa kubhadharisa maEV nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakaderera kwekubatanidza.

Mode 2 (AC Level 2)

Yakajairwa mhando yeAC yekuchaja chiteshi, inogona kushandiswa kumba kana kumasevhisi.Inoshandiswa pakuchaja mota dzemagetsi dzemhando dzese dzine zvikochekera zvechinyakare zvine system yekudzivirira mukati metambo.Nguva yekuchaja inenge maawa 7-8 nekuchengetedza simba remabhatiri ane simba pedyo ne19-25 kWh.Tesla Model 3 ichachaja pedyo nemaawa makumi maviri.

Mode 3 (AC Level 2)

Iyo yakanyanya simba modhi inoshandiswa mu AC zviteshi.Type 1 connectors inoshandiswa kune imwechete-phase uye Type 2 majoini emagetsi matatu-chikamu simba.Kana iwe uchida kushandisa Mode 3 kumba, unofanirwa kutenga mimwe michina: madziro kana yekunze yekuchaja chiteshi.Zvakare 3 phase socket uye yepamusoro ikozvino rating inodiwa.Nguva yekuchaja yeEV nemabhatiri 50-80 kWh inoderera kusvika maawa 9-12.

Mode 4 (DC Level 1-2)

Zviteshi zvekuchaja Mode 4 shandisa yakananga ikozvino pane kuchinjana.Simba remacomplexes akadaro rakawandisa kune mamwe mota dzemagetsi.Kune avo vanotsigira chiyero ichi, mabhatiri anochajwa anosvika makumi masere muzana mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu.Mamiriro akadai ekuchaja anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekupaka dzemaguta uye mumigwagwa mikuru, nekuti kukwidziridzwa kwenzvimbo yakadaro kunoda tambo yemagetsi-yepamusoro.Kunze kwezvo, mutengo wechiteshi chekuchaja ichi wakakwirisa.

Paunenge uchitsvaga EV majaja epamba, ita shuwa kuti mota yako inotsigira kukurumidza kuchaja.Ruzivo urwu runogona kuwanikwa pane zvinyorwa zvemugadziri.

EV Kuchaja Connector Types

Iko hakuna imwechete chiyero cheEV yekuchaja plugs munyika.Kunze kwezvo, musiyano pakati pevagadziri vemotokari, zvakare Europe, North America neAsia ine zviyero zvayo.

Tesla Supercharger

Mugadziri mukuru weEV wepasi rose anoshandisa ega mhando yekuchaja yekubatanidza inonzi Tesla Supercharger.Iyi plug mhando inosiyanawo kuNorth America uye imwe nyika (Europe semuenzaniso).Connector inotsigira AC kuchaja Mode 2, Mode 3, uye DC inokurumidza kuchaja (Mode 4).

Zvakare, unogona kushandisa CHAdeMO kana CCS Combo ine adapters.Izvi zvinoita kuti port generalized kushandiswa, zvisinei kuti unoenda kupi uye rinhi.

Rudzi rwechipiri (Mennekes)

Iyo 7-pini yekuchaja yekubatanidza plug inonyanya kushandiswa kumotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirirwa kuEurope pamwe nedzinoverengeka mota dzeChinese dzakagadziridzwa.Iyo peculiarity yekubatanidza inosanganisira mukana wekushandisa imwe-phase uye matatu-phase network, ine yakanyanya voltage ye400V, ikozvino ye63A, uye simba re43 kW.Kazhinji 400 volts uye 32 amperes ane yakanyanya kubuda simba 22 kW yechitatu-phase yekubatanidza uye 230 volts 32 amperes uye 7.4 kilowatts yeimwe-phase yekubatanidza.Iyo yekubatanidza inobvumira kushandiswa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja neMode 2 uye Mode 3.

Type 1 (inoziva seSAE J1772 kana J-plug)

Iyo 5-pini yakajairwa yemagetsi-mobile yekubatanidza yakajairika kune dzakawanda dzeAmerica neAsia mota dzemagetsi.Yakashandisa asi vese vagadziri veEV kunze kweTesla.Iyo Type 1 plug inoshandiswa kuchaja mota yemagetsi kubva pakuchaja macomplexes zvinoenderana neMode 2 uye Mode 3 zviyero.Kuchaja kunoitika kuburikidza ne-single-phase AC power grid ine simba guru re 230V, ikozvino ye 32A uye muganhu wemagetsi we7.4 kW.

CCS Combo (Rudzi 1/Rudzi rwechipiri)

Iyo yakasanganiswa yekubatanidza mhando iyo inokutendera iwe kushandisa ese ari maviri anononoka uye anokurumidza kuchaja mapoinzi.Iyo yekubatanidza inogona kushanda nekuda kwe inverter tekinoroji inoshandura DC kuita AC.Mota dzine rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza dzinogona kutora kumhanya kwekuchaja kusvika pakakwirira "nekukurumidza" kuchaja.

Iwo maCCS Combo ma-connectors haana kufanana kuEurope neUS neJapan: kuEurope, Combo 2 connectors inoenderana neMennekes, uye yeUS neJapan, Combo 1 inoenderana neJ1772 (Type 1).Iyo CSS Combo yakagadzirirwa kuchaja 200-500 volts pa200 amperes uye simba 100 kW.CSS Combo 2 parizvino ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekubatanidza mune inokurumidza kuchaja zviteshi muEurope.

CHAdeMO

Iyo 2-pini DC yekubatanidza yakagadziridzwa nekushandira pamwe kwevakuru veJapan automaker neTEPCO.Inogona kushandiswa kuchaja mota zhinji dzeJapan, America uye dzinoverengeka dzeEurope dzemagetsi.Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune zvine simba DC yekuchaja zviteshi muModhi 4 kuchaja bhatiri kusvika 80% mumaminetsi makumi matatu (pasimba re50 kW).Yakagadzirirwa huwandu hwemagetsi e500V uye ikozvino ye125A ine simba rinosvika 62.5 kW, asi nechekare maitiro anowedzera zvakanyanya.

ChaoJi

Inouya plug yakajairwa ChaoJi hachisi chinhu kunze kwekushanduka kweCHAdeMO (chizvarwa chechitatu).Inogona kuchaja motokari dzinotsigirwa neDC ye600A uye simba rinosvika ku500 kW.Connector inotsigira zvakapfuura zviyero zveCHAdeMO, GB/T kana kunyange CCS ine adapta.

GB/T

Iyi chiyero yakasarudzika kumotokari dzakagadzirwa neChinese uye inowanzonzi ingori GBT.Pakuona, inenge yakafanana neEuropean Mennekes, asi haina hunyanzvi kuenderana nayo.Kune marudzi maviri ezvibatanidza zveiyi chiyero, imwe yeinononoka (AC) yechipiri yekukurumidza kuchaja (DC).

Rondedzero yemota dzinowanzozivikanwa dzeEV uye dzadzo dzinotsigirwa madoko uye majaja (zvinogadziridzwa)