Chii chinonzi plug-in hybrid electric mota (PHEV)?

Chii chinonzi plug-in hybrid electric mota (PHEV)?

A plug-in hybrid electric mota (isingazivikanwe seplug-in hybrid) imotokari ine zvese mota yemagetsi neinjini yepeturu.Inogona kukwidziridzwa uchishandisa zvese magetsi uye peturu.Iyo Chevy Volt uye Ford C-MAX Energi mienzaniso ye plug-in hybrid mota.Mazhinji ma automaker parizvino anopa kana achakurumidza kupa plug-in hybrid modhi.

Chii chinonzi mota yemagetsi (EV)?

Mota yemagetsi, dzimwe nguva inonziwo bhatiri yemagetsi mota (BEV) imota ine mota yemagetsi nebhatiri, inofambiswa nemagetsi chete.Iyo Nissan Leaf uye Tesla Model S mienzaniso yemotokari yemagetsi.Mazhinji automaker parizvino anopa kana achakurumidza kupa plug-in mahybrid modhi.

Chii chinonzi plug-in yemagetsi mota (PEV)?

Motokari dzemagetsi eplug-in iboka remotokari dzinosanganisira ese ari maviri ma plug-in mahybrids (PHEVs) nemotokari dzemagetsi ebhatiri (BEVs) - chero mota inokwanisa kubaya.Ese mamodheru ambotaurwa anowira muchikamu ichi.

Sei ndichida kutyaira PEV?

Chekutanga uye chakakosha, maPEV anonakidza kutyaira - zvimwe pane izvo pazasi.Ivo zvakare zviri nani kune zvakatipoteredza.MaPEV anokwanisa kudzikisa huwandu hwemotokari dzinobuda kuburikidza nekushandisa magetsi pachinzvimbo chepeturu.Munzvimbo zhinji dzeUS, magetsi anoburitsa mashoma ekubuda pamamaira pane peturu, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira California, kutyaira pamagetsi kwakachena pane kupisa peturu.Uye, nekuwedzera kuri kuita kugadzirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, gidhi remagetsi rekuUS riri kuramba richichena gore rega rega.Kazhinji yenguva, zvakare yakachipa pamamaira kutyaira pamagetsi kupesana nepeturu.

Mota dzemagetsi hadzisi kunonoka uye kufinha, sengoro dzegorofu?

Kwete!Ngoro dzegorofu zhinji dzine magetsi, asi mota yemagetsi haifanire kufamba sengoro yegorofu.Magetsi uye plug-in hybrid mota dzinonakidza kwazvo kutyaira nekuti mota yemagetsi inokwanisa kupa yakawanda torque nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoreva kukurumidza, kutsetseka kukurumidza.Mumwe wemienzaniso yakanyanyisa yekumhanya kwemotokari yemagetsi ndeye Tesla Roadster, inogona kumhanyisa kubva 0-60 mph mumasekondi 3.9 chete.

Iwe unochaja sei plug-in hybrid kana mota yemagetsi?

Motokari dzese dzemagetsi dzinouya netambo yekuchaja ye120V (senge laptop yako kana nharembozha) yaunogona kubaya mugaraji rako kana carport.Ivo zvakare vanogona kubhadharisa vachishandisa yakatsaurwa yekuchaja chiteshi inoshanda pa240V.Dzimba zhinji dzatove ne 240V dziripo dzekuomesa mbatya dzemagetsi.Unogona kuisa chiteshi chekuchaja 240V kumba, uye kungoisa mota muchiteshi chekuchaja.Kune zviuru zve120V uye 240V zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji munyika yose, uye kune nhamba iri kukura yezviteshi zvemagetsi zvekuchaja zvinokurumidza kutenderera nyika.Mazhinji, asi kwete ese, mota dzemagetsi dzakashongedzerwa kugashira yakakwira simba rekukurumidza kuchaja.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchajazve mota yeplug-in?

Zvinoenderana nekukura kwakaita bhatiri, uye kuti unochaja uchishandisa yakajairwa 120V yekuburitsa 240V chiteshi chekuchaja, kana kukurumidza kuchaja.Plug-in hybrids ane mabhatiri madiki anogona kuchaja mumaawa angangosvika matatu pa120V ne1.5 hrs pa240V.Mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri akakura dzinogona kutora kusvika 20+ maawa pa120V uye 4-8 maawa uchishandisa 240V charger.Mota dzemagetsi dzakashongedzerwa kumhanyisa-kuchaja dzinogona kugamuchira 80% kuchaji mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri.

Ndingatyaira kusvika papi ndichibhadharisa?

Plug-in mahybrids anogona kutyaira kwemamaira 10-50 achishandisa magetsi chete asati atanga kushandisa peturu, uye anogona kutyaira kwemakiromita angangoita 300 (zvichienderana nekukura kwetangi remafuta, sezvakangoita chero imwe mota).Mota dzemagetsi dzekutanga (dzinenge 2011 - 2016) dzaikwanisa kusvika mamaira zana ekutyaira dzisati dzada kubhadharwa.Motokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano dzinofamba anenge makiromita 250 pamutengo, kunyange kune dzimwe, dzakadai seTeslas, dzinogona kuita anenge makiromita 350 pamutengo.Vazhinji vanogadzira mota vakazivisa hurongwa hwekuunza kumusika mota dzemagetsi dzinovimbisa kureba uye nekukurumidza kuchaja.

Motokari idzi dzinoita marii?

Mutengo wemaPEV anhasi unosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando uye mugadziri.Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kurenda PEV yavo kuti vatore mukana wemitengo yakakosha.MaPEV mazhinji anokodzera kupihwa federal tax breaks.Dzimwe nyika dzinopawo zvimwe zvinokurudzira kutenga, kudzoreredzwa, uye kuzorora mutero kwemota idzi.

Pane zvidzoreso zvehurumende here kana kuti mitero pamotokari idzi?
Muchidimbu, hongu.Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve federal uye nyika zvidzoreso, kuzorora mutero, uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira pane yedu Resource peji.

Chii chinoitika kubhatiri kana rafa?

Mabhatiri anogona kushandiswa patsva, kunyangwe pachine zvimwe zvekudzidza nezve kudzokorora mabhatiri e-lithium-ion (li-ion) anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi.Parizvino hakuna makambani mazhinji anoshandura mabhatiri emotokari e-li-ion akashandiswa, nekuti hapasati pave nemabhatiri akawanda ekugadzirisa zvakare.Pano paUC Davis 'PH&EV Research Center, tiri kuongororawo sarudzo yekushandisa mabhatiri mu "second life" application mushure mekunge asisakwane kuti ashandiswe mumagetsi.