Vehicle To-Grid Solutions For Electric Vehicles
Chii chinonzi V2G uye V2X?
V2G inomirira "motikari-ku-grid" uye inyanzvi inoita kuti simba risundirwe kumashure remagetsi kubva kubhatiri remotokari yemagetsi.Iine mota-ku-grid tekinoroji, bhatiri remota rinogona kuchajwa nekuburitswa zvichibva pazviratidzo zvakasiyana - sekugadzira simba kana kushandiswa pedyo.
V2X zvinoreva mota-kune-zvese.Inosanganisira akawanda akasiyana makesi ekushandisa akadai semota-kuenda-kumba (V2H), mota-ku-kuvaka (V2B) uye mota-kune-grid.Zvichienderana kana iwe uchida kushandisa magetsi kubva kuEV bhatiri kuenda kumba kwako kana kuvaka mitoro yemagetsi, kune akasiyana mapfupi eimwe neimwe yeaya mushandisi kesi.Motokari yako inogona kukushandira iwe, kunyangwe kana uchidzoreredza kune grid hazvizove zvakadaro kwauri.
Muchidimbu, iyo pfungwa yekuseri kwemota-ku-grid yakafanana neyakajairwa smart kuchaja.Smart kuchaja, inozivikanwawo seV1G kuchaja, inotigonesa kudzora kuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi nenzira inobvumira kuti simba rekuchaja riwedzerwe nekudzikiswa pazvinenge zvichidiwa.Mota-ku-grid inoenda nhanho imwe mberi, uye inogonesa simba rakachajwa kuti risundirwe zvakare kwechinguvana kugedhi kubva kumabhatiri emotokari kuenzanisa kusiyanisa mukugadzirwa kwesimba uye kushandiswa.
2. Sei uchifanira kuva nehanya nezveV2G?
Nyaya refu ipfupi, mota-ku-grid inobatsira kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekubvumira sisitimu yedu yesimba kudzikamisa simba rinogonekazve.Nekudaro, kuti ubudirire mukugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, zvinhu zvitatu zvinoda kuitika muchikamu chesimba uye chekufamba: Decarbonisation, kugona kwesimba, uye electrification.
Muchirevo chekugadzirwa kwesimba, decarbonisation inoreva kuendeswa kwesimba rinogonekazve, senge solar nemhepo simba.Izvi zvinounza dambudziko rekuchengetedza simba.Kunyange zvazvo mafuta emafuta anogona kuonekwa sechimiro chekuchengetedza simba sezvaanosunungura simba kana apiswa, mhepo uye simba rezuva rinoshanda zvakasiyana.Simba rinofanirwa kushandiswa parinogadzirwa kana kuchengetwa pane imwe nzvimbo kuti rizoshandiswa gare gare.Nokudaro, kukura kwezvinovandudzwa zvinotoita kuti hurongwa hwedu hwesimba huwedzere kushanduka, hunoda nzira itsva dzekuenzanisa uye kuchengetedza simba kuti rishandiswe.
Panguva imwe chete, chikamu chekufambisa chiri kuita chikamu chayo chakanaka chekudzikisa kabhoni uye sehumbowo hunoonekwa hweiyo, nhamba yemotokari dzemagetsi iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi ndiwo anonyanya kudhura maitiro ekuchengetedza simba, sezvo asingade imwe mari pahardware.
Kana ichienzaniswa neiyo unidirectional smart kuchaja, neV2G iyo bhatiri huwandu hunogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya.V2X inoshandura EV kuchaja kubva pakuda mhinduro kune bhatiri mhinduro.Inogonesa kushandisa bhatiri 10x zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neunidirectional smart kuchaja.
motokari-ku-grid mhinduro
Stationary magetsi ekuchengetedza - mabhangi makuru emagetsi neimwe nzira - ari kuwedzera kuwanda.Iyo inzira inobatsira yekuchengetedza simba kubva, semuenzaniso, mahombe emagetsi ezuva.Semuenzaniso, Tesla naNissan vanopa mabhatiri epamba zvakare kune vatengi.Aya mabhatiri epamba, pamwe chete nemagetsi ezuva uye epamba EV yekuchaja zviteshi, inzira huru yekudzikamisa kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kushandiswa mudzimba dzakavharirwa kana nharaunda diki.Parizvino, imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuchengetedza zviteshi zvepombi, uko mvura inopombwa ichikwira nekudzika kuchengetedza simba.
Pamwero wakakura, uye zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemagetsi, aya emagetsi ekuchengetedza anodhura kugovera uye anoda mari yakakosha.Sezvo huwandu hweEVs huri kuramba huchikwira, mota dzemagetsi dzinopa sarudzo yekuchengetedza pasina mari yekuwedzera.
PaVirta, tinotenda kuti mota dzemagetsi ingori nzira yakangwara yekubatsira nekugadzirwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, sezvo maEVs achange ari chikamu chehupenyu hwedu mune ramangwana - zvisinei nenzira dzatinosarudza kuzvishandisa.
3. Ko mota-ku-grid inoshanda sei?
Kana zvasvika pakushandisa V2G mukuita, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti vatyairi veEV vane simba rakakwana mumabhatiri emotokari yavo pavanenge vachiida.Pavanenge vachienda kubasa mangwanani, bhatiri remotokari rinofanira kunge rakazara zvakakwana kuti rivatyaire kubasa uye kudzoka kana zvichidiwa.Izvi ndizvo zvinodikanwa zveV2G uye chero imwe tekinoroji yekuchaja: Mutyairi weEV anofanira kukwanisa kutaura paanoda kuburitsa mota uye kuti bhatiri rinofanira kunge rakazara sei panguva iyoyo.
Paunenge uchiisa mudziyo wekuchaja, nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuongorora yemagetsi sisitimu yechivakwa.Kubatana kwemagetsi kunogona kuve chipingamupinyi kune EV yekuchaja yekuisa purojekiti kana kuwedzera mitengo zvakanyanya kana iyo yekubatanidza ichida kukwidziridzwa.
Motokari-ku-grid, pamwe chete nemamwe mashandisirwo emagetsi emagetsi, anobatsira kugonesa mota yemagetsi kuchaja chero kupi, zvisinei nekwakapoteredza, nzvimbo, kana nzvimbo.Izvo zvinobatsira zveV2G zvezvivakwa zvinoonekwa kana magetsi kubva kumabhatiri emotokari anoshandiswa painodiwa zvakanyanya (sezvinotsanangurwa muchitsauko chakapfuura).Motokari-ku-grid inobatsira kuenzanisa kudiwa kwemagetsi uye kudzivirira chero mari isingakoshi yekuvaka hurongwa hwemagetsi.NeV2G, iyo yenguva pfupi yekushandisa magetsi spikes muchivako inogona kuenzana nerubatsiro rwemotokari dzemagetsi uye hapana rimwe simba rinoda kupedzwa kubva kune grid.
Yemagetsi grid
Kugona kwezvivakwa kudzikamisa kudiwa kwavo kwemagetsi neV2G yekuchaja zviteshi zvinobatsirawo gidhi remagetsi pamwero mukuru.Izvi zvichauya zvakanaka kana huwandu hwesimba rinogadziriswa mugridi, rinogadzirwa nemhepo uye zuva, rinowedzera.Pasina tekinoroji yemotokari-kune-grid, simba rinofanirwa kutengwa kubva kumagetsi emagetsi, ayo anowedzera mitengo yemagetsi panguva dzepamusoro-soro, sezvo kurova aya ekuwedzera magetsi inzira inodhura.Pasina kutonga iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira uyu mutengo wakapihwa asi neV2G uri tenzi kukwirisa mari yako uye purofiti.Mune mamwe mazwi, V2G inogonesa makambani emagetsi kutamba ping pong nemagetsi mugridi.
Kune vatengi
Sei vatengi vaizotora chikamu mumotokari-kune-grid semhinduro yekuda ipapo?Sezvatakatsanangura pakutanga, hazvina kuvakuvadza, asi zvine zvazvinobatsira here?
Sezvo zvigadziriso zvemotokari-ku-grid zvichitarisirwa kuve chinhu chinobatsira mune zvemari kumakambani emagetsi, vane kurudziro yakajeka yekukurudzira vatengi kutora chikamu.Mushure mezvose, tekinoroji, zvishandiso, uye mota dzinoenderana neiyo V2G tekinoroji hazvina kukwana - vatengi vanofanirwa kutora chikamu, plug mukati uye kugonesa mabhatiri emotokari yavo kushandiswa kuV2G.Tinogona kutarisira kuti mune ramangwana pamwero mukuru, vatengi vari kupihwa mubairo kana vachida kugonesa mabhatiri emota yavo kuti ashandiswe sezvinhu zvinoyeresa.
4. Ko mota-ku-grid ichave yakakurumbira sei?
V2G mhinduro dzakagadzirira kurova musika uye kutanga kuita mashiripiti avo.Asi, zvimwe zvipingaidzo zvinoda kukundwa V2G isati yave iyo huru yekushandisa simba rekushandisa.
A. V2G tekinoroji nemidziyo
Vazhinji vanopa hardware vakagadzira mhando dzemidziyo inoenderana nemotokari-kune-grid tekinoroji.Sezvakangoita chero mimwe michina yekuchaja, majaja eV2G atouya mune akawanda maumbirwo uye saizi.
Kazhinji, simba repamusoro rekuchaja rinenge 10 kW - inongokwana kubhadharisa kumba kana kubasa.Mune ramangwana, mhinduro dzakakura dzekuchaja dzichashanda.Motokari-ku-grid yekuchaja majaja eDC, sezvo nenzira iyi majaja emota ega ega ega pabhodhi anogona kudarikwa.Pave paine zvakare mapurojekiti apo mota ine onboard DC charger uye mota inogona kubairwa kune AC charger.Zvisinei, iyi haisi mhinduro yakajairika nhasi.
Kuputira, zvishandiso zviripo uye zvinogoneka, zvakadaro pachine nzvimbo yekuvandudza sezvo tekinoroji inokura.
V2G mota dzinoenderana
Parizvino, mota dzeCHAdeMo (dzakadai seNissan) dzakapfuura vamwe vagadziri vemotokari nekuunza V2G mhando dzemotokari dzinoenderana kumusika.Ese Nissan Leafs pamusika anogona kuburitswa nemotokari-kune-grid zviteshi.Iko kugona kutsigira V2G chinhu chaicho chemotokari uye vamwe vazhinji vanogadzira vanozobatana nekirabhu yemotokari-kune-grid inoenderana munguva pfupi.Semuenzaniso, Mitsubishi yakazivisawo zvirongwa zvekutengesa V2G neOutlander PHEV.
V2G inokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri remotokari here?
Sechinyorwa chepadivi: Vamwe vanopikisa V2G vanoti kushandisa mota-kune-grid tekinoroji kunoita kuti mabhatiri emota asagare kwenguva refu.Iyo yekuzviti pachayo inoshamisa, sezvo mabhatiri emota ari kudonhedzwa zuva nezuva zvakadaro - sezvo mota ichishandiswa, bhatiri rinobviswa kuti tigone kutyaira tichitenderera.Vazhinji vanofunga kuti V2X/V2G yaizoreva kuzara kwesimba nekuchaja, kureva kuti bhatiri raizobva pazero muzana yekuchaja kuenda ku100% yekuchaja uye zvakare kuenda ku zero.Izvi hazvisizvo.Zvese mune zvese, mota-ku-grid kuburitsa hakukanganise hupenyu hwebhatiri, sezvo zvichingoitika kwemaminetsi mashoma pazuva.Nekudaro, EV bhatiri lifecycle uye kukanganisa kweV2G pairi zvinodzidzwa nguva dzose.
V2G inokanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri remotokari here?
Sechinyorwa chepadivi: Vamwe vanopikisa V2G vanoti kushandisa mota-kune-grid tekinoroji kunoita kuti mabhatiri emota asagare kwenguva refu.Iyo yekuzviti pachayo inoshamisa, sezvo mabhatiri emota ari kudonhedzwa zuva nezuva zvakadaro - sezvo mota ichishandiswa, bhatiri rinobviswa kuti tigone kutyaira tichitenderera.Vazhinji vanofunga kuti V2X/V2G yaizoreva kuzara kwesimba nekuchaja, kureva kuti bhatiri raizobva pazero muzana yekuchaja kuenda ku100% yekuchaja uye zvakare kuenda ku zero.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-31-2021
