Baabuurta korantada (EVs) ayaa caan ka helay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay faa'iidooyinkooda deegaanka iyo waxtarkooda qiimaha awgeed.Markay dad badani u wareegaan EVs, waa muhiim in la fahmo dhinacyada kala duwan ee kaabayaasha dhaqaale.Hal dhinac oo muhiim ah oo ay tahay in la tixgeliyo waa farqiga u dhexeeya dallacaadda hal-waji iyo saddex-waji.
Dallacaadda hal-waji ah waa qaabka ugu aasaasiga ah uguna baahsan ee la heli karo ee dallacaadda EVs.Waxay ka faa'iidaysataa xarun koronto oo caadi ah oo guriga ah, sida caadiga ah leh danab ah 120 volts Waqooyiga Ameerika ama 230 volts gudaha Yurub.Dallacaadda noocaan ah waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan heerka 1 dallaca waxayna ku habboon tahay in lagu dallaco EVs oo leh awood batari yar ama ku dallaca habeenkii, Haddii aad rabto inaad ku rakibto EV-charger guriga oo aad haysatoisku xirka hal-waji, dabayshu waxa ay keeni kartaa awoodda ugu badan ee 3.7 kW ama 7.4 kW.
Dhanka kale,dallacaadda saddex waji ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dallacaadda Heerka 2, waxay u baahan tahay xarun dallad u go'an oo leh koronto sare iyo soo saarid koronto.Korontada kiiskan badanaa waa 240 volts Waqooyiga Ameerika ama 400 volts gudaha Yurub.Xaaladdan oo kale, barta dallacadu waxay awood u leedahay inay bixiso 11 kW oo ah 22 kW.Dallacaadda saddex-waji ah waxay bixisaa xawaare ku dallaco degdeg ah marka loo eego dallacaadda hal-waji ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon EV-yada leh awoodda baytariyada waaweyn ama xaaladaha ay lagama maarmaan u tahay dallacaadda degdegga ah.
Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya dallacaadda hal-waji iyo saddex-waji waxay ku jirtaa gudbinta korontada.Dallacaadda hal-waji ah waxay ku siinaysaa koronto iyada oo loo marayo laba fiilo, halka dallacaadda saddex-waji ah ay isticmaasho saddex fiilooyin.Kala duwanaanshahan tirada fiilooyinka ayaa keenaya kala duwanaanshiyaha xawaaraha iyo waxtarka.
Marka ay timaado wakhtiga dallacaadda,dabaylaha la qaadi karo ee saddex waji ahaad ayey uga dhakhso badan tahay dallacaadda hal-waji ah.Tani waa sababta oo ah saldhigyada dallacaadda ee saddexda weji ah waxay bixiyaan soo saarid koronto oo sarreeya, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in si degdeg ah loo buuxiyo batteriga EV-ga.Awooda lagu bixinayo koronto iyada oo loo marayo seddex fiilood isku mar, saldhigyada dallaca ee saddex-waji ah waxay ku dallaci karaan EV ilaa saddex jeer ka dhaqso badan meel hal waji ah oo dallacaadda ah.
Marka la eego hufnaanta, dallacaadda saddexda weji waxay sidoo kale leedahay faa'iido.Saddexda fiilooyinku waxay wataan koronto, culeyska waxaa loo qaybiyaa si siman, taasoo yaraynaysa fursadaha xad-dhaafka ah iyo yaraynta khasaaraha tamarta inta lagu jiro habka dallacaadda.Tani waxay u tarjumeysaa khibrad dallacaad oo hufan oo ammaan badan.
In kasta oo dallacaadda saddexda weji ay bixiso faa'iidooyin badan, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in la heli karoCharger Mida Portable EvSaldhigyadu wali way xaddidan yihiin marka la barbar dhigo xarumaha hal waji ah.Sida korsashada EV ay sii wadayso koritaanka, rakibidda kaabayaasha dallacaadda ee saddex-waji ah ayaa la filayaa inay ballaariso, taasoo siinaysa isticmaaleyaasha ikhtiyaar ku dallacaad ku habboon oo degdeg ah.
Gebogebadii, fahamka farqiga u dhexeeya dallacaadda hal-waji iyo saddex-waji ayaa muhiim u ah milkiilayaasha EV iyo kuwa xiiseeya.Dallacaadda hal-waji ah ayaa aad u badan oo ku habboon dallacaadda habeen dhaxa ama EV-yada leh awood batari yar, halka ku dallaca saddexda weji ay ku bixiso dallacaadda degdegga ah oo hufan ee EV-yada leh awood batari weyn ama marka dallaca degdega ah loo baahan yahay.Maaddaama ay kor u kacdo baahida loo qabo EVs, waxaa la filayaa in helitaanka saldhigyo saddex waji ah oo dallacadu ay kordho, taasoo siinaysa isticmaalayaasha fursado badan oo ay ku dallacaan baabuurtooda.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-26-2023
