Noocyada Xidhiidhiyayaasha Dallacaadda EV ee Gawaadhida Korontada

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ugu waaweyn ee dallacaadda EV-degdeg ah,degdeg ahiyogaabis ah.Kuwani waxay matalaan soo-saarka korontadu, oo sidaas darteed ku dallacaadaha, diyaar u ah in lagu dallaco EV.Ogow in awooda lagu cabiro kilowatts (kW).

Nooc kasta oo dabaylaha ah waxa uu leeyahay xidhiidhiyayaal xidhiidhsan kuwaas oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka tamarta yar ama sare, iyo ku dallacaadda AC ama DC.Qaybaha soo socdaa waxay bixiyaan sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan saddexda nooc ee dhibcaha ugu muhiimsan iyo xirayaasha kala duwan ee la heli karo.

Dabaysha degdega ah

Dabaysha degdega ah ayaa ah habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee lagu dalaci karo EV, oo inta badan laga helo adeegyada wadooyinka ama meelaha u dhow wadooyinka muhiimka ah.Aaladaha degdega ah waxay bixiyaan koronto sare oo toos ah ama beddelka hadda - DC ama AC - si ay ugu dallacaan baabuurka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah.

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca, EV-yada waxa lagu dallaci karaa 80% in ka yar 20 daqiiqo gudaheed, in kastoo celceliska EV-ga cusub uu qaadan doono ku dhawaad ​​hal saac marka la eego heerka 50 kW barta dalaca degdega ah.Awoodda unugga waxay ka dhigan tahay xawaaraha ugu sarreeya ee la heli karo, inkastoo baabuurka uu yarayn doono xawaaraha ku dallaca marka batteriga uu ku soo dhawaado dallad buuxda.Sidan oo kale, waqtiyada ayaa lagu soo dalacayaa 80%, ka dib xawaaraha dallacadu si weyn ayuu u socdaa.Tani waxay sare u qaadaysaa waxtarka dallacaadda waxayna caawisaa ilaalinta batteriga.

Dhammaan aaladaha degdega ah waxay leeyihiin fiilooyinka dallacaadda oo ku xidhan unugga, dallacaadda degdegga ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya baabuurta leh awoodda dallacaadda degdegga ah.Marka la eego muuqaalada xiriiriyaha si fudud loo aqoonsan karo - fiiri sawirada hoose - qeexitaanka moodelkaaga waa ay fududahay in laga hubiyo buug-gacmeedka baabuurka ama kormeerka gudaha sabuuradda.

Degdeg ah DCDabaysha ayaa bixiya awood 50 kW (125A), adeegso mid ka mid ah CHAdeMO ama CCS heerarka dallaca, oo waxaa lagu muujiyay calaamado guduudan oo ku yaal Zap-Map.Kuwani waa nooca ugu badan ee dhibcaha dallaca degdega ah ee EV, iyagoo ahaa heerka ugu wanaagsan ee tobanka sano.Labada xiriiriye waxay sida caadiga ah dallacaan EV ilaa 80% 20 daqiiqo ilaa saacad iyadoo ku xiran awoodda batteriga iyo heerka lacag bixinta.

Ultra-Rapid DCXajiyeyaasha ayaa bixiya awood 100 kW ama ka badan.Kuwani caadi ahaan waa 100 kW, 150 kW, ama 350 kW - inkastoo xawaaraha kale ee ugu badan ee u dhexeeya tirooyinkan ay suurtagal tahay.Kuwani waa jiilka soo socda ee barta dallacaadda degdega ah, awoodna inay dib u dallacaan wakhtiyada hoos u dhacaan inkasta oo awoodda batteriga ay sii kordhayso EV-yada cusub.

Kuwa EVs ee awooda inay aqbalaan 100 kW ama ka badan, wakhtiyada dallacadu waxay hoos ugu dhigaan 20-40 daqiiqo kharash caadi ah, xitaa moodooyinka leh batari weyn.Xitaa haddii EV uu awoodo inuu aqbalo ugu badnaan 50 kW DC, waxay weli isticmaali karaan dhibcaha aadka u degdega ah, maadaama ay korontadu ku koobnaan doonto wax kasta oo baabuurku la tacaali karo.Sida aaladaha 50 kW ee degdega ah, fiilooyinka waxa lagu xidhaa unugga, oo waxay ku dallacaan isku xidhayaasha CCS ama CHAdeMO midkood.

Awoodda sare ee TeslaShabakadda sidoo kale waxay siisaa dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC darawaliinta baabuurteeda, laakiin adeegso xiriiriyaha Nooca Tesla 2 ama xiriiriyaha Tesla CCS - iyadoo ku xiran nooca.Kuwani waxay ku dallaci karaan ilaa 150 kW.Iyadoo dhammaan moodooyinka Tesla loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo cutubyada Supercharger, qaar badan oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha Tesla waxay isticmaalaan adapters kuwaas oo awood u siinaya inay isticmaalaan dhibcaha guud ee dadweynaha, oo leh CCS iyo CHAdeMO adapters.Bixinta ku dallacaadda CCS ee Model 3 iyo cusboonaysiinta ku xigta ee moodooyinka duugga ah waxay u oggolaanaysaa wadayaasha inay galaan qayb weyn oo ka mid ah kaabayaasha dallacaadda degdegga ah ee UK.

Model S iyo Model X darawaliinta waxay awoodaan inay isticmaalaan isku xirka Tesla Nooca 2 ee ku rakiban dhammaan cutubyada Supercharger.Darawalada Tesla Model 3 waa in ay adeegsadaan isku xirka Tesla CCS, kaas oo lagu wareejinayo dhamaan qaybaha Supercharger.

Dhaqso ACXajiyeyaasha ayaa bixiya awood 43 kW (saddex waji, 63A) waxayna isticmaalaan heerka dallacaadda Nooca 2.Unugyada AC ee degdegga ah waxay caadi ahaan awoodaan inay ku dallacaan EV ilaa 80% 20-40 daqiiqo iyadoo ku xidhan awoodda batteriga moodeelka iyo heerka lacag bixinta.

Moodooyinka EV ee isticmaala CHAdeMO dallacaadda degdega ah waxaa ka mid ah Nissan Leaf iyo Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Moodooyinka ku habboon CCS waxaa ka mid ah BMW i3, Kia e-Niro, iyo Jaguar I-Pace.Modelka Tesla 3, Model S, iyo Model X ayaa si gaar ah u awood u leh inay isticmaalaan shabakada Supercharger, halka moodelka kaliya ee awood u leh inuu sameeyo isticmaalka ugu badan ee dalaca AC ee degdega ah waa Renault Zoe.