Heerarka Charger AC EV ee Gawaarida Korontada waa la Sharaxay
Guud ahaan, waxaa jira dhawr qaybood oo kala soocida hababka dallacaadda baabuurta korontada.Eray bixinta Maraykanka ee SAE waxay kala saartaa saddex heer oo kharash ah oo gaadhiga korontada ku shaqeeya.Hoos ka akhri maxay ku kala duwan yihiin iyo waxa u roon EV-gaaga hoos.
Nuxurka:
Heerka 1 EV Charger
Heerka 2 EV Charger
Heerka 3 (Heerka 1-2 DC)
Fiidiyowga EV Heerarka Dallacaadda
Heerka 1 AC Dallacaadda
Heerka 1 (AC) wuxuu la xiriiraa isticmaalka godka caadiga ah ee dallacaadda.Tani waa heerka ugu hooseeya ee dallacaadda.Dhanka Maraykanka, 16A waxaa ku raran 120 Volts, oo leh ugu badnaan 1.92 kW ee awoodda ugu sarreysa.Celcelis ahaan baabuurka korantada, taasi waxay la macno tahay inaad sugto ilaa 12 saacadood ilaa aad si buuxda u dallacayso (haddii awoodda batterigaagu ku dhowdahay 20kW).Xawaarahan, baabuur kasta waa lagu dalaci karaa iyada oo aan la helin kaabayaal gaar ah, si fudud adiga oo ku dhejinaya adabtarada godka.
Gudaha dabaysha caadiga ah waxaa ku jira ilaalinta hadda iyo qalabka hagaajinta ee xira wareegga kaliya marka xiriiriyaha la geliyo buulka baabuurka.Inta badan waxaa jira dabeylaha noocaan ah, ugu badnaan 3.3 kW.
Shuruudaha:
- godka darbiga;
- Dejinta;
- Dallacaadda fiilada
Heerka 2 AC
Heerka 2 (AC) dallacadu aad buu u dheereeyaa, oo leh awoodda ugu sarreysa ilaa 7 kW marka la isticmaalayo 240 Volt, 30A ee hadda beddelka ah.Ku dhawaad dhammaan EV-yada cusub way taageeraan.Gaadhigu waxa uu ku rakiban yahay charger kaas oo toosiya wakhtiga taagan oo dib u buuxinaya baytariyada.Ku dallaca gaadhiga korontada oo leh awood batari 24 kW waxay qaadataa inta u dhaxaysa 4-5 saacadood.
Dallacaadda ugu dhaqsaha badan guriga waxaad isticmaali kartaa Connectors-ka gidaarka oo taageera ilaa 11.5 kW/48A.Waxaad u baahan tahay saddex waji oo korantada si aad u isticmaasho.Eeg sida ay ugu xidhan tahay dabaylaha baabuurka, ma aha baabuur kastaa taageero.
Shuruudaha:
- Dabeylaha gidaarka ku rakiban ama EV Charger la qaadan karo oo leh sanduuqa kontoroolka;
- Dejinta;
- Saddexda Waji ee Korontada;
- Dameeraha dusha sare leh oo leh taageero lacag degdeg ah.
Heerka 3 (Heerka DC 1 iyo 2)
Heerka DC Heerarka 1 iyo 2 ayaa badanaa si qalad ah loogu yeeraa "Heerka 3 Dallacaadda".Laakin magaca dhabta ah ee noocaan ah waa Superchargers ama Xajiyeyaasha Degdega ah ee leh isticmaalka hadda tooska ah.Inverter-ka AC/DC waxa uu bixiyaa ilaa 500 kW oo wax soo saar ah oo ku dallaca EV-gaaga xawaaraha hillaaca.Laakiin dhammaan baabuurta korantada ma taageeraan heerkan.Dabaylaha noocaan ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa heerka 1 (in ka yar 50 kW) iyo heerka 2 (in ka badan 50 kW).Waqtiga dallacadu wuxuu hoos u dhacay 40-80 daqiiqo (20-80%).
Nasiib darro, Heerkan dallacadu aad buu qaali u yahay sababtoo ah qiimaha Superchargers.Taasi waa sababta kaliya ee xarumaha dadweynaha ay ku baahsan yihiin magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo waddooyinka waaweyn.
Shuruudaha:
- Xajiyeyaasha sare / dabaylaha degdega ah;
- CCS Combo Socket, Tesla ama CHAdeMO godka baabuurka Korontada;
- Shimbiraha dusha sare leh oo ay taageerayaan lacag degdeg ah.
Sida cad, heerkaas 3 waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee milkiilayaasha EV ay ku dallaci karaan baytariyada, laakiin waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ay sababaan xajiyeyaasha degdega ah:
- Nolosha baytarigu aad bay u yaraysaa;
- Qiimaha lagu dalacayo dallacaadaha degdega ah ee DC ee ka weyn godka uu isagu leeyahay;
Heerka 1 | Heerka 2 | Heerka 3 |
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Hadda | Beddelka | Beddelka | Toos |
Amperage, A | <16 | 15-80 | ilaa 800 |
Awoodda wax-soo-saarka, kW | <3.4 | 3.4-11.5 | ilaa 500 |
Xawaaraha dallacaadda, km/h | 5-20 | <60 | ilaa 800 |
EV Chargers Heerarka 1-2-3 muqaal
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-17-2021