Qaababka Dallacaadda EV ee Gawaadhida Korontada ee La Sharaxay

Qaababka Dallacaadda EV ee Gawaadhida Korontada ee La Sharaxay

Waxaa jira afar qaab oo dallacaadda EV ah oo jira iyadoo loo eegayo heerka caalamiga ah.Waa maxay faraqa ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya isaga iyo waxa u fiican oo ugu dhakhsaha badan gaarigaaga koronto, hoos ka akhri.Wakhtiga ku dallaca batteriga ayaa lagu tilmaamay awoodda 50 kWh.

Nuxurka:
Habka 1 EV Dallacaadda (AC)
Habka 2 EV Dallacaadda (AC, EVSE)
Habka 3 EV Charger (AC, Wallbox)
Habka 4 EV Charger (DC)
Maxaa ugu fiican
Hababka Dallacaadda Fiidiyowga EV

Habka 1 (AC, ilaa 2kW)

Habka 1 ku dallacadu waxa ay ku dhowdahay in la baaba'o sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinkeeda: keeda ugu khatarta badan oo aad u gaabis ah.Baabuurka korantada ee ku xidha godka darbiga AC ee aan go'ay.Awoodda wax soo saarka ee ugu badan ee ku dallacaadda waxay ku xaddidan tahay 2kW (8 amperes).

Si aad u dalacdo batteriga 0 ilaa 100% waxay ku dhowdahay 40-60 saacadood ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Shuruudaha

• Socket darbi leh AC
• Xadhiga korantada

Habka 2 (AC, awoodda wax soo saarka 3.7kW, EVSE)

Ku dallaca gaadhiga EV ee godka beddelka ah ee hadda jira, oo leh farqiga kaliya ee EVSE (Qalabka Korontada) ee sanduuqa kontoroolka ee xadhigga.Waxay ka soo toosisaa AC ilaa DC waxayna u shaqeysaa sida wareegga wareegga.

Soosaarayaasha ugu badan waxay ku dhejiyaan qalabka aasaasiga ah ee baabuurta korontada hadda.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka ugu badan waa 3.7 kW ee godka 16A.Qiyaastii 14-16 saacadood ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu dallaco awoodda batteriga oo dhan.

Shuruudaha

• Socket darbi leh AC
• Xadhkaha Korontada oo leh kontaroolaha EVSE

Qaabka 3 (3 waji AC, awood ilaa 43kW, gidaarka EVSE)

Qalab gaar ah (sida darbiga gidaarka) ayaa soo saari kara 22-43 kW oo ah awood dallacaad.Sanduuqa gidaarka wuxuu AC ka beddelaa saddex weji una beddelaa DC.Nidaamka korontadu wuxuu u baahan yahay 3-waji oo leh 20-80A amperage xariiq kasta.

Tani waa doorashada ugu fiican ee isticmaalka guriga.Baytarigu waxa uu dalaci doonaa 4-9 saacadood gudahood, laakiin ka hor inta aanad iibsan EVSE dibadda ah kala tasho khabiiro (waa maxay awooda ugu badan ee taageerta dabaylaha dusha sare ee EV-ga iyo waa rakibida nidaamka korantada).

Shuruudaha

• AC oo leh hal ama saddex weji oo leh cabbir cabbirkiisu yahay 16-80A
• Kordhinta EVSE ee ku xidhan nidaamkaaga korantada oo leh fiyuusyo sax ah
• Shimbiraha dusha sare leh oo taageero ku dallacaadda degdega ah

Habka 4 (DC, koronto ilaa 800kW, xajiyeyaasha degdega ah)

Habka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan ee lagu dalaci karo EV-gaaga isticmaal saldhigyada xajiyeyaasha degdega ah (sidoo kale loo yaqaan superchargers).Saldhigyada dallacaadda degdegga ah aad bay qaali u yihiin, waana sababta ay had iyo jeer u noqdaan dad caam ah.Dhammaan baabuurta korantada ma taageeraan, inta badan waa sifo ikhtiyaari ah.

Inta badan EV ku dallacaadda xawliga ugu badan ee laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 80 awoodda baytari.Intaa ka dib, awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo xawaaraha ku dallaca ayaa hoos loo dhigay baabuurka elegtarooniga ah si loo kordhiyo nolosha unugyada.Wakhtiga dallacadu waa la dhimay ilaa hal saac (ilaa 80%).

Shuruudaha

• Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC
• Dekedda CCS/CHAdeMO/ Tesla iyadoo ku xiran heerka, uu qaatay soo saaraha EV
• Taageerada dabaysha degdega ah

Gabagabo

Sida ugu dhakhsiyaha badan ee lagu dallaci karo gaarigaaga korontadu waa fiilo degdeg ah (superchargers), kaas oo loo asteeyay inuu yahay Habka 4, laakiin gaarigaagu waa inuu taageeraa oo haysta godka saxda ah (sida Tesla ee Superchargers, CCS Combo ama CHAdeMO ee dhismooyinka kale ee dallaca).Habka 4 wuxuu si toos ah u quudiyaa batterigaaga, iyada oo aan lahayn dabaylaha dushiisa.Sidoo kale, nolosha baytariyadaadu way yaraatay haddii aad had iyo jeer ku dallacdo Mode 4.

Sida ugu fiican ee isticmaalka joogtada ah waa Habka 3, laakiin qalab dheeraad ah iyo nidaamka koronto ee la hagaajiyay ee baarkinkaaga ama gurigaaga ayaa loo baahan yahay.Xawaaraha dallacaadda AC waxay ku xiran tahay dallacaadaha dusha sare ee lagu rakibay (tusaale 2018 Chevy Volt wuxuu ku dallaci karaa 240v 32A nidaamyada korantada oo leh awood wax soo saar leh 7.68kW, marka 2018 Tesla Model S uu isticmaali karo 240v x 80A oo uu gaaro 19.2kW awood ku dallaco).