Mefuta ea Lihokelo tsa EV Chaging bakeng sa Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea ho tjhaja EV -ka potlako,ka potlako, lebutle.Tsena li emela lihlahisoa tsa matla, 'me ka hona lebelo la ho tjhaja, le fumanehang ho tjhaja EV.Hlokomela hore matla a lekantsoe ka kilowatts (kW).
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa tjhaja o na le sete e amanang le likhokahanyo tse etselitsoeng tšebeliso ea matla a tlase kapa a phahameng, le bakeng sa ho tjhaja AC kapa DC.Likarolo tse latelang li fana ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ea mefuta e meraro ea lintlha tse kholo tsa tefiso le lihokelo tse fapaneng tse fumanehang.
Li-charger tse potlakileng
- 50 kW DC e tjhaja ho e 'ngoe ea mefuta e 'meli ea sehokelo
- 43 kW AC e tjhaja mofuteng o le mong wa sehokelo
- 100+ kW DC ho tjhaja ka potlako ho o mong oa mefuta e 'meli ea likhokahanyo
- Li-unit tsohle tse potlakileng li na le likhoele tse kentsoeng
Li-charger tse potlakileng ke mokhoa o potlakileng oa ho lefisa EV, hangata e fumanoang litšebeletsong tsa makoloi kapa libakeng tse haufi le litsela tse kholo.Lisebelisoa tse potlakileng li fana ka matla a phahameng ka ho toba kapa hona joale - DC kapa AC - ho tjhaja koloi ka potlako kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Ho ipapisitse le mofuta, li-EV li ka nchafatsoa ho fihla ho 80% ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 20, leha ho le joalo motlakase o mocha o nka nako e ka etsang hora sebakeng se tloaelehileng sa tjhaja sa 50 kW.Matla a tsoang yuniti a emela lebelo le phahameng la ho tjhaja le fumanehang, leha koloi e tla fokotsa lebelo la ho tjhaja ha betri e ntse e atamela ho tjhaja ka botlalo.Ka hona, linako li qotsitsoe bakeng sa tefiso ho 80%, ka mor'a moo lebelo la ho tjhaja le theoha haholo.Sena se eketsa bokhoni ba ho tjhaja mme se thusa ho sireletsa betri.
Lisebelisoa tsohle tse potlakileng li na le likhoele tsa ho tjhaja tse kentsoeng yuniti, 'me ho tjhaja ka potlako ho ka sebelisoa feela likoloing tse khonang ho tjhaja ka potlako.Ka lebaka la li-profaele tsa sehokelo tse hlokomelehang habonolo - sheba litšoantšo tse ka tlase - ho bonolo ho hlahloba mohlala oa hau ho tsoa bukeng ea koloi kapa ho hlahloba seketsoana sa boto.
Ka potlako DClijaja li fana ka matla a 50 kW (125A), li sebelisa maemo a ho tjhaja a CHAdeMO kapa CCS, 'me li bonts'oa ka litšoantšo tse pherese ho Zap-Map.Tsena ke mefuta e atileng haholo ea litefiso tse potlakileng tsa EV hajoale, kaha esale e le tekanyetso bakeng sa karolo e ntlehali ea lilemo tse leshome.Lihokelo ka bobeli li tjhaja EV ho isa ho 80% ka metsotso e 20 ho isa ho hora ho latela boholo ba betri le boemo ba ho tjhaja.
Ultra-Rapid DCli charger li fana ka matla a 100 kW kapa ho feta.Tsena ke 100 kW, 150 kW, kapa 350 kW - le hoja lebelo le leng le leholo pakeng tsa lipalo tsena le khoneha.Tsena ke moloko o latelang oa sebaka sa ho tjhaja ka potlako, se khonang ho boloka linako tsa ho chacha li theohile leha matla a betri a ntse a eketseha ho li-EV tse ncha.
Bakeng sa li-EV tse khonang ho amohela 100 kW kapa ho feta, linako tsa ho tjhaja li bolokiloe ho fihlela metsotso e 20-40 bakeng sa tefiso e tloaelehileng, esita le bakeng sa mehlala e nang le matla a mangata a betri.Esita le haeba EV e khona ho amohela boholo ba 50 kW DC, e ntse e ka sebelisa lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, kaha matla a tla be a lekanyelitsoe ho eng kapa eng eo koloi e ka sebetsanang le eona.Joalo ka lisebelisoa tse potlakileng tsa 50 kW, likhoele li hokeloa yuniti, 'me li fana ka tjhaja ka lihokelo tsa CCS kapa CHAdeMO.
Tesla's Superchargermarang-rang a boetse a fana ka tefo e potlakileng ea DC ho bakhanni ba likoloi tsa eona, empa sebelisa sehokelo sa Tesla Type 2 kapa sehokelo sa Tesla CCS - ho latela mohlala.Tsena li ka tjhaja ho fihla ho 150 kW.Le hoja mefuta eohle ea Tesla e etselitsoe ho sebelisoa le li-unit tsa Supercharger, beng ba bangata ba Tesla ba sebelisa li-adapter tse ba nolofalletsang ho sebelisa lintlha tse potlakileng tsa sechaba, tse nang le li-adapter tsa CCS le CHAdeMO tse fumanehang.Ho phatlalatsoa ha CCS ho tjhaja Model 3 le ntlafatso e latelang ea mefuta ea khale e lumella bakhanni ho fihlella karolo e kholo ea meaho ea tjhaja e potlakileng ea UK.
Bakhanni ba Model S le Model X ba khona ho sebelisa sehokelo sa Tesla Type 2 se kentsoeng likarolo tsohle tsa Supercharger.Bakhanni ba Tesla Model 3 ba tlameha ho sebelisa sehokelo sa Tesla CCS, se ntseng se etsoa ka mekhahlelo ho li-unit tsohle tsa Supercharger.
AC e potlakilenglichaja li fana ka matla a 43 kW (mehato e meraro, 63A) 'me li sebelisa maemo a ho tjhaja a Mofuta oa 2.Li-unit tsa AC tse potlakileng hangata li khona ho tjhaja EV ho isa ho 80% ka metsotso e 20-40 ho latela boholo ba betri ea mohlala le boemo ba ho tjhaja ha o qala.
50kW DC
50-350 kW DC
43kW AC
150 kW DC
Mefuta ea EV e sebelisang CHAdeMO ho tjhaja ka potlako e kenyelletsa Nissan Leaf le Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Mefuta e lumellanang le CCS e kenyelletsa BMW i3, Kia e-Niro, le Jaguar I-Pace.Tesla's Model 3, Model S, le Model X li khona ho sebelisa marang-rang a Supercharger feela, athe mohlala o le mong o khonang ho sebelisa ho tjhaja ka potlako AC ke Renault Zoe.
Nako ea poso: Jun-03-2019