Kukho intaphane yeendlela zokuhlawula i-EV yakho, kodwa kwabo baqhuba ii-EVs ezintsha, zisetyenziswa njani iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nesigama.Sijonge enye yeendlela ezidumileyo zokuhlawulisa isithuthi sombane xa ungxamile, sebenzisa nje iplagi yeCCS.
Yintoni iCCS?
I-CCS imele inkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo, yindlela yokudibanisa uhlobo olucothayo lwe-1 okanye uhlobo lwe-2 AC socket yokutshaja kunye neyongezelelweyo.Izikhonkwane ezibini ezingezantsi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC ngoko ke ufuna isokethi enye endaweni yokuba ube nemigca emibini.I-Nissan Leaf, eyayine-socket ye-AC kunye ne-DC CHAdeMO socket.SO uninzi lwabaqhubi be-EV baya kuba netshaja yasekhaya eya kuba yiyunithi ye-AC enokuhambisa malunga neekilowatts ezisixhenxe zamandla, ezi luhlobo 1 kunye nohlobo lwesi-2 izihlanganisi.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza uhambo olude lwendlela ngeemayile ezingama-400, uya kufuna ukuplaga kwitshaja ye-dc ekhawuleza kakhulu endleleni.Ke ungabuyela endleleni mhlawumbi umise imizuzu engama-20 okanye engama-30 kwaye kulapho iplagi yeCCS ingena khona.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi isinxibelelanisi CCS okomzuzwana.Uhlobo oludumileyo lweplagi ye-medicare's inezikhonkwane ezimbini ezincinci ngaphezulu kunye nezikhonkwane ezintlanu ezinkulu ngaphantsi ukuze zibekwe phantsi kunye nokuthatha i-AC yangoku, ke endaweni yokuba neplagi eyahlukileyo yokutshaja kwe-DC.Iplagi yeCCS iwisa nje izikhonkwane zokutshaja kwe-AC kwaye yandise isiseko ukubandakanya izikhonkwane ezibini ezinkulu zeDC zangoku, ke kule sokethi idityanisiweyo ngoku unezikhonkwane zomqondiso ezisuka kwitshaja ye-AC esetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezikhonkwane ezinkulu zeDC, kungoko igama lidityanisiwe. inkqubo yokutshaja.
Yafika njani iCCS ngayo.
Ngokwenyani, kwindawo yokuqala ukutshaja ii-EVs kutshintshile ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilishumi kwaye oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthobe isantya.Umbutho weenjineli zaseJamani uphakamise umgangatho ochaziweyo wokutshaja kwee-ccs ekupheleni kuka-2011. Kunyaka olandelayo iqela labenzi beemoto abasixhenxe bavuma ukuphumeza umgangatho wokuhlawuliswa kwe-DC kwiimoto zabo elo qela lenziwe yi-Audi, BMW, Daimler, Ford, VW, Porsche kunye neGM.Kuya kubakho abanye abenzi beemoto abathe bajoyina i-CCS brigade kumazwe aseYurophu.Ubuncinci, apho sikhona abanye abaqhubi be-EV abatsha abasoze beva igama elithi CHAdeMO.
Iyintoni intsingiselo kuthi?Njengabaqhubi be-EV iiprototypes zaphuhliswa ngenjongo yokuhambisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 kilowatts yokutshaja kwe-DC.Kodwa ngelo xesha, uninzi lweemoto zazikhawulelwe malunga ne-50 kilowatts kunjalo, ngoko ke iintlawulo zangaphambili zinikezelwe kwingingqi ye-50 kilowatts yamandla.Kodwa, ngombulelo uphuhliso lomgangatho weCCS aluzange luyeke ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-2015 kwaye iteknoloji ephakamileyo yavumela i-CCS ukuba iphuhlise kwaye ibonise iintlawulo ze-kilowatt ezili-150 kwaye ngoku.
Ngowama-2020, sibona ukukhutshwa kwetshaja ye-kilowatt engama-350, inkqubela phambili iyamangalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye yamkelwe kakhulu.Ke, konke kulungile kwaye kulungile ukukhupha loo manani kodwa kubalulekile ukunika umxholo ochanekileyo.Sichazile ukuba uninzi lwee-EVs bezilinganiselwe kwi-DC ebiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 kilowatts ezizezi iNissan Leaf kunye neRenault Zoe ziyakuhlawulisa kakuhle.Ngokukhawuleza, nakumandla e-AC kodwa itekhnoloji kunye nee-EVs ziphuhliswe ngokuhambelana netshaja ngoku sibona ii-EV ezininzi eziza kumagumbi ethu omboniso anamandla okutshaja e-DC.Uninzi lwetshaja ye-EV phakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-130 kilowatts, luhlobo loluhlu lwezantya zokutshaja ze-EV.I-Hyundai, i-KONA, i-VW, i-ID4, i-Peugeot, i-E208, yimizekelo edumileyo, ke nangona i-tech kwiimoto iphucukile, isanqatshelwe kuloo manani, nokuba iplagi kwitshaja ye-CCS ekwazi ukuhambisa ngakumbi. ukuba 350 kilowatts, yimoto ukuba umda.Kodwa, umsantsa uyavala ngoku sikwisikhundla sokukwazi ukuthenga inani leemoto ezikwaziyo ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwesantya sokutshaja iikilowathi ezingama-200.
Enkosi kwiplagi ye-combo ye-CCS, okuthandwa yimodeli ye-3 yeTesla eYurophu iphelela kwi-200 kilowatts, i-Porsche Tycoon kunye ne-Hyundai Ioniq 5 esanda kukhutshwa kunye ne-Kia Ev6 iya kutsala malunga ne-230 kilowatts kwaye ngumcimbi wexesha kuphela.Phambi kokuba imoto iqhubele kwisikhululo senkonzo yemoto iplagi kwitshaja enamandla amakhulu eekilowathi ezingama-350, yongeza ngokulula umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-500 phambi kokuba ufumane ikofu kwaye ubuyele emotweni.Ke, ngubani osebenzisa iCCS kakuhle eli liqhinga lokuphendula njengoko izithuba zokukora zihlala zishukuma.Umzekelo, abavelisi baseJapan ngokwesiko batshatelwe ukuchwetheza i-1 kunye nokutshaja kwe-CHAdeMO emva koko kukho i-Nissan Leaf kwiinguqulelo zamva zeza nohlobo lwe-2 lokutshaja kwe-AC kodwa lisabambelele kwiplagi ye-CHAdeMO ye-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Nangona kunjalo, i-Nissan Aria imele ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza i-CHAdeMO kwaye iza kunye neplagi ye-ccs ubuncinane kubathengi baseYurophu nabase-US.AbakwaTesla ngokwabo benza iimoto zabo ngenani leziqhagamshelo ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele amazwe apho zithengiswa khona.Ke unokuthi i-ccs ngokuyintloko ngumgangatho waseYurophu kunye noMntla waseMelika owawuqhutywa ngabavelisi baseYurophu nase-US kodwa impendulo ixhomekeke apho usekelwe khona.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023