Iitshaja zeZithuthi zoMbane, iZitishi zokuTshaja ze-EV

Iitshaja zeZithuthi zoMbane, iZitishi zokuTshaja ze-EV

Izikhululo zokutshaja - ukuhlelwa kweMelika
EUnited States, izikhululo zokutshaja zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu, nazi iintlobo zeeshaja ze-EV kwizikhululo zokutshaja e-US.

Ishaja ye-EV yeNqanaba loku-1
Ishaja ye-EV yeNqanaba lesi-2
Nqanaba 3 EV Itshaja
Ixesha elifunekayo kwintlawulo epheleleyo lixhomekeke kwinqanaba elisetyenzisiweyo.

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC
Masiqale ngokujonga inkqubo yokutshaja ye-AC.Le ntlawulo inikezelwa ngumthombo we-AC, ngoko ke le nkqubo idinga i-AC ukuya kwi-DC converter, esiyiqwalasele kwisithuba se-Current Transducers.Ngokwamanqanaba ombane wokutshaja, ukutshaja kwe-AC kungahlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1: I-Level 1 yeyona nto itshaja icothayo kunye ne-alternating current 12A okanye i-16A, ngokuxhomekeke kwiireyithingi zesekethe.Amandla ombane aphezulu yi-120V ye-United States, kwaye amandla aphezulu aphezulu aya kuba yi-1.92 kW.Ngoncedo lweentlawulo zenqanaba le-1, unokuhlawula imoto yombane ngeyure ukuhamba ukuya kwi-20-40 km.
Uninzi lweemoto zombane zihlawulisa kwisikhululo esinjalo iiyure eziyi-8-12 ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri.Ngesantya esinjalo, nayiphi na imoto ingatshintshwa ngaphandle kweziseko ezikhethekileyo, ngokulula ngokufaka iadaptha kwindawo yokuphuma eludongeni.Ezi mpawu zenza le nkqubo ilungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke.
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2: Iinkqubo zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zisebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi ngokuthe ngqo ngeSixhobo seNkonzo yeSithuthi soMbane kwizithuthi zombane.Amandla aphezulu enkqubo yi-240 V, 60 A, kunye ne-14.4 kW.Ixesha lokutshaja liya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kumthamo webhetri ye-traction kunye namandla emodyuli yokutshaja kunye neeyure ze-4-6.Inkqubo enjalo inokufumaneka rhoqo.
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3: Ukutshaja kweshaja yenqanaba lesi-3 yeyona nto inamandla.I-voltage ivela kwi-300-600 V, okwangoku i-100 amperes okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye amandla alinganisiweyo angaphezulu kwe-14.4 kW.Ezi zitshaja zenqanaba le-3 zinokuhlawula ibhetri yemoto ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-80% phantsi kwemizuzu engama-30-40.
izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC
Iinkqubo ze-DC zifuna iingcingo ezikhethekileyo kunye nofakelo.zinokufakwa kwiigaraji okanye kwiindawo zokutshaja.Ukutshaja kwe-DC kunamandla ngakumbi kuneenkqubo ze-AC kwaye kunokutshaja iimoto zombane ngokukhawuleza.Ukwahlula kwabo kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kumanqanaba amandla abawanikezela kwibhetri kwaye iboniswe kwisilayidi.

Izikhululo zokutshaja - ukuhlelwa kwe-Europian
Masikukhumbuze ukuba ngoku siqwalasele ulwahlulo lwaseMelika.EYurophu, sinokubona imeko efanayo, kusetyenziswa omnye umgangatho kuphela, owahlula izikhululo zokutshaja kwiintlobo ezi-4 - kungekhona ngamanqanaba, kodwa ngeendlela.

Imowudi yoku-1.
Imowudi yesi-2.
Imowudi yesi-3.
Imowudi yesi-4.
Lo mgangatho uchaza amandla okutshaja alandelayo:

Iishaja zeMode 1: 240 volts 16 A, efanayo neNqanaba 1 kunye nokwahlukana ukuba eYurophu kukho i-220 V, ngoko amandla aphindwe kabini.ixesha lokuhlawula imoto yombane ngoncedo lwayo yi-10-12 iiyure.
Iishaja zeMode 2: 220 V 32 A, oko kukuthi, kufana neNqanaba 2. Ixesha lokuhlawula imoto yombane eqhelekileyo ukuya kwiiyure ze-8.
Iitshaja zeMode 3: 690 V, i-3-phase alternating current, 63 A, oko kukuthi, amandla alinganisiweyo angama-43 kW ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintlawulo ze-22 kW zifakwe.Iyahambelana nezihlanganisi zodidi loku-1.I-J1772 yeesekethe zesigaba esisodwa.Uhlobo lwe-2 kwiisekethe zesigaba esithathu.(Kodwa malunga nezihlanganisi siza kuthetha ngazo kancinci kamva) Akukho hlobo lunjalo e-USA, iyatshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokutshintshana okwangoku.Ixesha lokutshaja linokuba ukusuka kwimizuzu emininzi ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3-4.
Iishaja zeMode ye-4: Le modi ivumela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanekileyo ngoku, ivumela i-600 V kunye ne-400 A, oko kukuthi, amandla aphezulu alinganisiweyo angama-240 kW.Ixesha lokubuyisela umthamo webhetri ukuya kwi-80% yemoto yombane ephakathi yimizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Iinkqubo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo
Kwakhona, inkqubo yokutshaja engenazingcingo kufuneka iqatshelwe, njengoko inika umdla ngenxa yezinto eziluncedo ezibonelelweyo.Le nkqubo ayifuni iiplagi kunye neentambo ezifunekayo kwiinkqubo zokutshaja ngeentambo.

Kwakhona, inzuzo yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ngumngcipheko ophantsi wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwindawo emdaka okanye efumileyo.Kukho iiteknoloji ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo.Ziyahluka ngokusebenza rhoqo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ehambelanayo, kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngenzeka, kuphazamisa kakhulu xa inkampani nganye inenkqubo yayo, enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza engasebenziyo ngezixhobo ezisuka komnye umenzi.Inkqubo yokutshaja i-inductive ingathathwa njengeyona iphuhliswe kakhulu Le teknoloji isekelwe kumgaqo we-resonance magnetic okanye inductive energy transfer Nangona olu hlobo lokutshaja lungabandakanyi, alunacingo, nangona kunjalo, lusabizwa ngokuba yi-wireless.Iintlawulo ezinjalo sele zikwimveliso.

Umzekelo, abakwaBMW baphehlelele isikhululo sokutshaja seGroundPad.Inkqubo inamandla e-3.2 kW kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ye-BMW 530e iPerformance kwiiyure ezintathu ezinesiqingatha.EUnited States, abaphandi base-Oak Ridge National Laboratory bazisa inkqubo yokutshaja engenazingcingo enomthamo ongange-20 kW kwizithuthi zombane.Kwaye iindaba ezinjalo ziya zisanda kuvela mihla le.

Iindidi ze-EV zokutshaja izihlanganisi