Iindlela zokutshaja ze-EV zokuTjaja iiMoto zoMbane
Kule mihla zininzi nangakumbi iimoto zombane ezindleleni zethu.Nangona kunjalo kwihlabathi jikelele lombane kukho isigqubuthelo semfihlelo ngenxa yezobugcisa ekufuneka abasebenzisi bokuqala bajongane nazo.Kungenxa yoko le nto siye sagqiba ukucacisa enye yezinto eziphambili zehlabathi zombane: iindlela zokutshaja i-EV.Umgangatho wesalathiso yi-IEC 61851-1 kwaye ichaza iindlela ezi-4 zokutshaja.Siza kuzibona ngokweenkcukacha, sizama ukulungisa i-clutter ebangqongileyo.
Imowudi yoku-1
Iqulethwe kuqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo lwesithuthi sombane kwiisokethi zangoku eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo indlela yoku-1 isetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhayisikili zombane kunye nezithuthuthu.Le ndlela yokutshaja ayivumelekanga kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke e-Itali kwaye ikwaxhomekeke kwizithintelo eSwitzerland, eDenmark, eNorway, eFrance naseJamani.
Ngapha koko akuvumelekanga eUnited States, Israel naseNgilani.
Amaxabiso alinganisiweyo akhoyo kunye ne-voltage akayi kudlula i-16 A kunye ne-250 V kwinqanaba elinye ngelixa i-16 A kunye ne-480 V kwisigaba sesithathu.
Imowudi yesi-2
Ngokungafani nemodi ye-1, le modi idinga ubukho benkqubo ethile yokhuseleko phakathi kwendawo yokudibanisa kwinethiwekhi yombane kunye nemoto ephetheyo.Inkqubo ibekwe kwintambo yokutshaja kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yokulawula.Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwiitshaja eziphathwayo zezithuthi zombane.Imodi yesi-2 ingasetyenziswa kunye neesokethi zasekhaya kunye nezoshishino.
Le ndlela e-Itali ivumelekile (njengeNdlela yoku-1) kuphela xa ihlawuliswa yabucala ngelixa ingavumelekanga kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.Ikwaxhomekeke kwizithintelo ezahlukeneyo eUnited States, eCanada, eSwitzerland, eDenmark, eFransi, eNorway.
Amaxabiso alinganisiweyo akhoyo kunye ne-voltage akayi kudlula i-32 A kunye ne-250 V kwinqanaba elinye ngelixa i-32 A kunye ne-480 V kwisigaba sesithathu.
Imowudi yesi-3
Le ndlela idinga ukuba isithuthi sihlawuliswe ngenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane ngokusisigxina kwinethiwekhi yombane.Ibhokisi yoLawulo idityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokutshaja ezinikeleyo.
Le yimowudi yeebhokisi zodonga, iindawo zokutshaja zorhwebo kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo zokutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo kumbane otshintshayo.E-Itali, yeyona ndlela yodwa evunyelweyo ukuhlawulisa imoto kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwi-alternating current.
Izikhululo zokutshaja ezisebenza kwimodi ye-3 ngokuqhelekileyo zivumela ukutshaja ukuya kwi-32 A kunye ne-250 V kwisigaba esisodwa ngelixa ukuya kwi-32 A kunye ne-480 V kwisigaba sesithathu, nokuba ngaba umthetho awubeki umda.
Imizekelo yokutshaja kwimowudi yesi-3 ziinkqubo ezimbini zokutshaja eziphuhlisayo.Nangona eyokuqala iyincwadana kwaye eyesibini iyazenzekela, zombini ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kwimowudi yesi-3.
Imowudi yesi-4
Yeyona ndlela yokutshaja kuphela ebonelela ngoku ngokuthe ngqo.Le ndlela yokutshaja ifuna isiguquli sangoku sangaphandle kwisithuthi esidibanisa intambo yakho yokutshaja.Ngokwesiqhelo isikhululo sokutshaja sinamandla ngakumbi kunesilula, oku kungenxa yobukho besiguquli esiguqula umsinga ukusuka kwi-AC ukuya kwi-DC ngaphambi kokudlula kwintambo yokutshaja ukuya kwimoto yombane.
Kule modi kukho imigangatho emibini, enye yaseJapan kunye neYurophu enye ebizwa ngokulandelelana i-CHAdeMO kunye neCCS Combo.Izikhululo zokutshaja ezihlawulisa kwimodi yesi-4 zivumela ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200A kunye ne-400V nokuba ngaba umthetho awucacisi umda omkhulu.
Nangona kukho iindlela ezi-4 zokutshaja ezilawulwayo, kusekho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka athatyathwe malunga nokushukumiseka kombane.Isithuthi sombane namhlanje sinokuqwalaselwa zombini njengesixhobo sombane kunye nesithuthi esilula.Obu mbini benza umgangatho wokuhamba kombane kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye kunzima.Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu i-CEI (i-Italian Electrotechnical Committee) yenza i-Technical Committee CT 312 "amacandelo ombane kunye ne-electronics kunye neenkqubo zezithuthi zombane kunye / okanye i-hybrids yendlela yokuhamba yombane" ngo-2010. ukuseka imigangatho epheleleyo ecacisa iimpawu kunye nemiba yobugcisa bezithuthi zombane.
Kulula ukucinga ukuba ukuhamba kombane kunazo zonke iziqinisekiso zokukwazi ukutshintsha i-paradigm yezothutho zabucala kunye nezoluntu, kunzima ukumisela ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-28-2021
