Ukutshaja kwe-EV ekhaya: kufuneka wazi iZithuthi zakho zoMbane
Ukutshaja kwe-EV ngumba onamaqhosha ashushu – oko kukuthi, singatshintshela njani sonke kwimoto yombane xa ithatha ixesha elide ukuyitshaja, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zelizwe azixhotyiswanga ngokwaneleyo ngezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke?
Ewe, iziseko zophuhliso ziyaphucuka ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa kuninzi lwabanini isisombululo silula - ukuhlawulisa ekhaya.Ngokufakela itshaja yasekhaya, ungayiphatha imoto yakho phantse njenge-smartphone, ngokuyiplaga nje ebusuku kwaye uvuse ibhetri egcweleyo.
Banezinye izibonelelo, kuba kutshiphu ukusebenza kuneentlawulo zikawonke-wonke ezibiza imali eninzi, ngakumbi ukuba uyazisebenzisa ngelixa umbane unexabiso eliphantsi.Ngapha koko, kwezinye iirhafu ezihlala zitshintsha 'Agile', ungahlawulisa simahla, kwaye yintoni ongayithandiyo malunga naloo nto?
Iimoto zombane ezigqwesileyo ngo-2020
Zinjani ngokwenene iimoto zombane ukuhlala nazo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iindawo zokuhlawulisa ekhaya azifanelekanga kumntu wonke.Ukuqala, bafuna kakhulu ukuba ube ne-driveway okanye ubuncinci indawo yokupaka ekufutshane nendlu yakho.
Kubiza malini ukubiza imoto yombane?
Kodwa luluphi ukhetho?Nazi zonke iindlela onokuthi uhlawule ngayo imoto yombane ekhaya…
Isokethi yeplagi ye-3-pin (max 3kW)
Eyona ndlela ilula kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi yiplagi yeplagi enesokethi ezintathu.Nokuba uqhuba intambo yakho ngefestile evuliweyo okanye mhlawumbi ufakele isiseko sokumelana nemozulu ngaphandle, olu khetho luxabiso eliphantsi.
Kuyingxaki, nangona kunjalo.Eli lelona zinga licothayo lokutshaja – ibhetri enkulu, njengaleyo ikwiKia e-Niro, iyakuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-30 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo kungenanto.Ngaba unento enebhetri enkulu ngokwenene njengeTesla okanye iPorsche Taycan?Libala.
Uninzi lwabavelisi bacebisa ukutshaja iipin-ntathu njengendlela yokugqibela kuphela.Ezinye iisokethi azilinganiswanga ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa kanzima ngokuqhubekayo-ngakumbi ukuba ucinga ukusebenzisa intambo yolwandiso.Okona kulungileyo kukusebenzisa itshaja yee-3-pin njengokhetho lukaxakeka, okanye ukuba undwendwela ndaweni ithile ngaphandle kwetshaja yayo.
Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi bayanda ukwala ukubonelela ngeetshaja zepini ezintathu njengezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.
Ibhokisi yodonga yasekhaya (3kW – 22kW)
Ibhokisi yodonga yasekhaya yibhokisi esecaleni efakwe iingcingo ngokuthe ngqo kubonelelo lombane wekhaya lakho.Zidla ngokufakelwa ziinkampani ezizibonelelayo, okanye zinokufakwa ngamagcisa ombane anesatifikethi esithile.
Ezona bhokisi zisisiseko zasekhaya zinokuhlawulisa nge-3kW, malunga nokufana nesokethi engundoqo eqhelekileyo.Ezona yunithi zixhaphakileyo, nangona – kuquka nezo zibonelelwa simahla ngezinye iimoto zombane – ziya kuhlawuliswa nge-7kW.
Oku kuya kucutha amaxesha okutshaja ngesiqingatha kwaye amanye athelekise nesokethi enezikhonkwane ezintathu, inika iintlawulo ezibambekayo ngobusuku kuninzi lweemoto zombane kwimarike.
Ukukhawuleza kangakanani ukuhlawula kuxhomekeke kumbane okhoyo kwindlu yakho.Uninzi lwezindlu zinento eyaziwa ngokuba ludibaniso lwesigaba esinye, kodwa ezinye iipropathi zale mihla okanye amashishini aya kuba noqhagamshelo lwezigaba ezithathu.Ezi ziyakwazi ukuxhasa iibhokisi zodonga ezingama-11kW okanye ama-22kW – kodwa kunqabile kwikhaya losapho eliqhelekileyo.Ungakhangela ukuba ngaba ipropathi yakho inobonelelo lwezigaba ezithathu ngenani le-100A yefuse kwibhokisi yakho yefuse.Ukuba kukho enye, ukubonelelo lwesigaba esinye, ukuba sithathu, ukwisigaba esithathu.
Iibhokisi zodonga zinokubonelelwa 'zibotshelelwe' okanye 'azixhunywanga'.Uqhagamshelo oludityanisiweyo lunentambo ethinjiweyo egcina iyunithi ngokwayo, ngelixa ibhokisi engaxhunywanga inesokethi yokuplaga eyakho intambo.Le yokugqibela ibonakala icocekile eludongeni, kodwa kuya kufuneka uphathe intambo yokutshaja ujikeleze nawe.
I-Commando socket (7kW)
Indlela yesithathu kukulingana oko kwaziwa ngokuba yi-commando socket.Ezi ziya kuqheleka kwiikharavani - zikhulu, iisokethi zokumelana nemozulu kwaye zithatha indawo encinci kudonga lwangaphandle kunebhokisi yodonga, yenzela ufakelo olucocekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa enye ukutshaja imoto yombane, kuya kufuneka uthenge intambo ekhethekileyo equlethe zonke izilawuli zokutshaja ngaphakathi kuyo.Ezi zibiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo
Iisokethi ze-Commando ziya kufuna umhlaba kwaye, nangona ukufakwa kulula kwaye kunexabiso eliphantsi kunebhokisi yodonga epheleleyo, kusafanelekile ukufumana i-EV-certified yombane ukuze ikulingane.
Iindleko kunye nezibonelelo
Itshaja enezipini ezintathu lolona khetho lufikelelekayo, kodwa njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe rhoqo.
Iindleko zokufakela i-wallbox ingaba phezulu kwi-£ 1,000, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ekhethiweyo.Ezinye zinobugocigoci ngakumbi kunabanye, ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla olulula ukuya kwiiyunithi ezikrelekrele kakhulu ezinee-apps zokubeka iliso kwisantya sentlawulo kunye nexabiso leyunithi, izitshixo zamaqhosha okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
Isokethi ye-commando inexabiso eliphantsi ukuyifaka - ngokuqhelekileyo ngamakhulu ambalwa eeponti - kodwa kuya kufuneka wenze uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanayo kwakhona kwintambo ehambelanayo.
Uncedo lukufuphi, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeSkimu sikarhulumente sokuTshaja isiThuthi soMbane eKhaya.Le nkxaso-mali icutha iindleko zofakelo, kwaye iya kugubungela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% yexabiso lokuthenga itshaja.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2021
