Iindlela zokuTshaja ze-EV zeZithuthi zoMbane ezicacisiweyo
Zine IiNdlela zokuTshaja kwe-EV ezikhoyo ngokomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe.Ziziphi iiyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kwayo kwaye yintoni engcono kwaye ikhawuleza kwimoto yakho yombane, funda ngezantsi.Ixesha lokutshaja ibhetri elichazwe kumthamo we-50 kWh.
Imixholo:
Imowudi yoku-1 yokuTshaja kwe-EV (AC)
Imowudi yesi-2 ye-EV yokuTshaja (AC, EVSE)
Imowudi yesi-3 yetshaja ye-EV (AC, iWallbox)
Imowudi ye-4 yetshaja ye-EV (DC)
Yintoni engcono
Iindlela zokutshaja ze-EV yevidiyo
Imowudi yoku-1 (AC, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2kW)
Ukutshaja kweMowudi yoku-1 kuphantse kwanyamalala ngenxa yezinto ezingeloncedo: eyona yingozi kakhulu kwaye icotha kakhulu.Imoto yombane edibanisa kwisokethi yodonga lwe-AC enganikezelwanga.Ubuninzi bamandla ombane wokutshaja bukhawulelwe kwi-2kW (8 ampere).
Ukutshaja ibhetri ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100% isondele kwiiyure ezingama-40-60 ezifunekayo.
Requiremenets
- Isokethi yodonga eneAC
- Ikhodi yamandla
Imowudi yesi-2 (AC, amandla emveliso 3.7kW, EVSE)
Ukutshaja kwemoto ye-EV ukusuka kwi-socket yangoku enganikezelwanga, kunye nokwahlukana kuphela kwe-EVSE (IsiXhobo soMbane we-Electric Vehicle Supply) ibhokisi yokulawula kwintambo.Ilungisa ukusuka kwi-AC ukuya kwi-DC kwaye isebenze njenge-breaker circuit.
Abavelisi abaninzi bayibeka kunye nezixhobo ezisisiseko zemoto yombane ngoku.Amandla aphezulu emveliso yi-3.7 kW ye-16A socket.Malunga neeyure eziyi-14-16 ezifunekayo ukutshaja umthamo opheleleyo webhetri.
Requiremenets
- Isokethi yodonga eneAC
- Intambo yamandla ene-EVSE isilawuli
Imowudi 3 (3 isigaba AC, amandla ukuya 43kW, EVSE eludongeni)
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (njengetshaja eludongeni) zinokuvelisa i-22-43 kW yamandla okutshaja.Ibhokisi yodonga iguqula i-AC ukusuka kwizigaba ezithathu ukuya kwi-DC.Inkqubo yakho yamandla ifuna izigaba ezi-3 kunye nemveliso ye-amperage 20-80A kumgca ngamnye.
Olu lolona khetho lungcono lokusetyenziswa ekhaya.Ibhetri iya kutshaja kwiiyure ze-4-9, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga i-EVSE yangaphandle bonisana neengcali (ngawaphi amandla aphezulu axhasa itshaja ye-EV yakho kunye nofakelo lwakho lwenkxaso yenkqubo yamandla).
Requiremenets
- I-AC enezigaba enye okanye ezintathu kunye ne-amperage ye-output 16-80A
- I-EVSE eyandisiweyo eqhagamshelwe kwisixokelelwano sakho samandla ngeefusi zasekunene
- Itshaja ekwibhodi enenkxaso yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza
Imowudi yesi-4 (DC, amandla afikelela kuma-800kW, itshaja eKhawulezayo)
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja i-EV yakho – sebenzisa izikhululo zeetshaja eziKhawulezayo (ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-supercharger).Izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza zibiza kakhulu, yiyo loo nto zisoloko zisesidlangalaleni.Ayizizo zonke iimoto zombane eziyixhasayo, ihlala iluphawu lokuzikhethela.
Uninzi lwe-EV ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu ukusuka 20 ukuya 80 umthamo webhetri.Emva koko, amandla aphumayo kunye nesantya sokutshaja sithotywe yimoto ye-elektroniki ukuze kwandiswe ubomi beeseli.Ixesha lokutshaja linciphile ukuya kwiyure enye (ukuya kuma-80%).
Requiremenets
- Itshaja enkulu yeDC (itshaja ekhawulezayo)
- IPort CCS / CHAdeMO / Tesla ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho, owamkelwe ngumenzi we-EV
- Inkxaso yeetshaja eziKhawulezayo
Ukuqukumbela
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokutshaja imoto yakho yombane yiplagi kwitshaja eKhawulezayo (iisuphatshaja), ezichongelwe njengeNdlela yesi-4, kodwa isithuthi sakho kufuneka siyixhase kwaye sibe nesokethi elungileyo (njengeTesla yee-Superchargers, i-CCS Combo okanye i-CHAdeMO kwezinye iindawo zokutshaja).Imowudi yesi-4 yondla ibhetri yakho ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kwetshaja engaphakathi.Kwakhona, ubomi beebhetri zakho behlile ukuba uhlala utshaja kwiMowudi yesi-4.
| Imowudi yoku-1 | Imowudi yesi-2 | Imowudi yesi-3 | Imowudi yesi-4 |
|---|
| Okwangoku | Iyatshintshana | Iyatshintshana | Iyatshintshana | Ngqo |
| Amperage, A | 8 | <16 | 15-80 | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 |
| Amandla emveliso, kW | <2kW | <3.4 | 3.4-11.5 | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 |
| Isantya sokutshaja, km/h | <5 | 5-20 | <60 | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800 |
Okona kulungileyo kukusetyenziswa rhoqo yiNdlela yesi-3, kodwa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkqubo yamandla ephuculweyo kwindawo yakho yokupaka okanye ekhaya iyafuneka.Isantya sokutshaja esivela kwi-AC sixhomekeke kwiishaja ezifakwe kwi-boardboard (umzekelo i-2018 Chevy Volt inokuhlawula kwiinkqubo zamandla ze-240v 32A kunye namandla okuvelisa i-7.68kW, xa i-2018 Tesla Model S ingasebenzisa i-240v x 80A kwaye ifikelele kwi-19.2kW amandla okuhlawula).
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2021
