Abenzi beemoto baseYurophu bajongana nokutshintshela kwiimoto zombane (EVs) kunye, kulungile ukuthetha, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omdla.
Kodwa njengoko amazwe alishumi aseYurophu kunye nezixeko ezininzi ziceba ukuvala ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha ze-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2035, iinkampani ziya ziqonda ukuba azinakukwazi ukushiyeka.
Omnye umba ziziseko ezingundoqo abazidingayo.Uhlalutyo lwedatha liqela le-lobby yoshishino i-ACEA lufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zazo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EU EV zigxile kumazwe amathathu kuphela eNtshona Yurophu: iNetherlands (66,665), iFransi (45,751) kunye neJamani (44,538).
Ngaphandle kwemiqobo emikhulu, ukuba izibhengezo “zoSuku lwe-EV” ngoJulayi ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu behlabathi, iStellantis, zibonakalise into enye kukuba iimoto zombane zilapha ukuze zihlale.
Kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimoto zaseYurophu zihambe ngombane ngokupheleleyo?
Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba iibrendi ezinkulu zelizwekazi zihlengahlengisa njani kwikamva lombane.
Iqela leBMW
Umenzi wemoto waseJamani uzibekele ithagethi ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye kolu luhlu, ngenjongo yokuba ubuncinane i-50 yeepesenti yokuthengisa "ifakwe umbane" ngo-2030.
Inkampani encedisayo yakwaBMW iMini inamabhongo aphezulu, ibanga ukuba isendleleni yokuba nombane ngokupheleleyo “ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi ezayo”.Ngokomenzi, ngaphezulu nje kweepesenti ezili-15 zeeMini ezithengisiweyo ngo-2021 zibe ngumbane.
Daimler
Inkampani emva kweMercedes-Benz ibonakalise izicwangciso zayo zokuhamba ngombane ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngesithembiso sokuba uphawu luya kukhulula izakhiwo ezintathu zombane zebhetri eziza kusekelwa kuzo.
Abathengi bakwaMercedes baya kuba nakho ukukhetha uhlobo lombane olupheleleyo lwemoto nganye eyenziwa luphawu ukusukela ngo-2025.
"Siza kube silungile njengoko iimarike zitshintshela kumbane kuphela ekupheleni kwale minyaka ilishumi," wabhengeza i-CEO yakwaDaimler u-Ola Källenius ngoJulayi.
Ferrari
Musa ukuwubamba umphefumlo wakho.Ngelixa umenzi we-supercar e-Italiya eceba ukuveza imoto yakhe yokuqala yombane ngo-2025, owayesakuba yi-CEO uLouis Camilieri uthe kulo nyaka uphelileyo wayekholelwa ukuba inkampani ayinakuze ingene kumbane.
Ford
Ngelixa i-pickup yeloli ye-F150 yombane esanda kubhengezwa e-US, ingalo yeFord yaseYurophu kulapho kukho isenzo sombane.
I-Ford ithi nge-2030, zonke izithuthi zayo zabakhweli ezithengiswa eYurophu ziya kuba ngumbane wonke.Ikwabanga ukuba isibini esithathwini sezithuthi zayo zorhwebo ziya kuba zezombane okanye i-hybrids ngonyaka omnye.
Honda
Ngo-2040 ngumhla oyi-CEO yakwaHonda uToshihiro Mibe ewubekele inkampani ukuba ikhuphe iimoto ze-ICE.
Inkampani yaseJapan yayisele izinikele ekuthengiseni kuphela "umbane" - oku kuthetha umbane okanye i-hybrid - izithuthi eYurophu ngo-2022.
IHyundai
NgoMeyi, iReuters ibike ukuba i-Hyundai esekelwe eKorea icwangcise ukunqumla inani leemoto ze-fuel-powered-powered kumgca wayo ngesiqingatha, ukwenzela ukuba kugxininise iinzame zophuhliso kwii-EVs.
Umenzi uthi ujonge ukufakelwa kombane ngokupheleleyo eYurophu ngo-2040.
IJaguar Land Rover
I-conglomerate yaseBritane ibhengeze ngoFebruwari ukuba uhlobo lwayo lweJaguar luza kuhamba ngombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2025.
Le nkampani ithi iipesenti ezingama-60 zeeLand Rovers ezithengiswe ngo-2030 aziyi kukhupha gazi.Oku kuhambelana nomhla apho imarike yasekhaya, i-UK, ivala ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha ze-ICE.
Iqela leRenault
Oyena menzi wemoto waseFransi kwinyanga ephelileyo uveze izicwangciso zeepesenti ezingama-90 zeemoto zakhe ukuba zibe zombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2030.
Ukufezekisa oku inkampani inethemba lokusungula ii-EV ezintsha ezili-10 ngo-2025, kubandakanywa nenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo, yombane ye-90s yakudala ye-Renault 5. Abafana abagijimayo bayavuya.
Stellantis
I-megacorp eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe-Peugeot kunye ne-Fiat-Chrysler ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka yenze isibhengezo esikhulu se-EV "ngosuku lwe-EV" ngoJulayi.
I-brand yayo yaseJamani i-Opel iya kuhamba ngombane ngokupheleleyo eYurophu ngo-2028, inkampani yathi, ngelixa i-98 yeepesenti yeemodeli zayo eYurophu naseMntla Melika iya kuba yi-hybrids yombane okanye yombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2025.
Ngo-Agasti inkampani inike iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, ityhila ukuba uphawu lwayo lwase-Italiya i-Alfa-Romeo iya kuba ngumbane ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ngo-2027.
NguTom Bateman • Ihlaziywe: 17/09/2021
Abenzi beemoto baseYurophu bajongana nokutshintshela kwiimoto zombane (EVs) kunye, kulungile ukuthetha, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omdla.
Kodwa njengoko amazwe alishumi aseYurophu kunye nezixeko ezininzi ziceba ukuvala ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha ze-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2035, iinkampani ziya ziqonda ukuba azinakukwazi ukushiyeka.
Omnye umba ziziseko ezingundoqo abazidingayo.Uhlalutyo lwedatha liqela le-lobby yoshishino i-ACEA lufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zazo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EU EV zigxile kumazwe amathathu kuphela eNtshona Yurophu: iNetherlands (66,665), iFransi (45,751) kunye neJamani (44,538).
Iingxoxo ze-Euronews |Lithini ikamva leemoto zomntu?
I-UK iqala ukusindisa iimoto zakudala ukusuka kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ngokuziguqulela kumbane
Ngaphandle kwemiqobo emikhulu, ukuba izibhengezo “zoSuku lwe-EV” ngoJulayi ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu behlabathi, iStellantis, zibonakalise into enye kukuba iimoto zombane zilapha ukuze zihlale.
Kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimoto zaseYurophu zihambe ngombane ngokupheleleyo?
Funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba iibrendi ezinkulu zelizwekazi zihlengahlengisa njani kwikamva lombane.
Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Ukutshintshela kumbane kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, kodwa imboni yemoto ixhalabile malunga nalapho siya kukwazi ukubiza ii-EVs zethu.Ernest Ojeh / Unsplash
Iqela leBMW
Umenzi wemoto waseJamani uzibekele ithagethi ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabanye kolu luhlu, ngenjongo yokuba ubuncinane i-50 yeepesenti yokuthengisa "ifakwe umbane" ngo-2030.
Inkampani encedisayo yakwaBMW iMini inamabhongo aphezulu, ibanga ukuba isendleleni yokuba nombane ngokupheleleyo “ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi ezayo”.Ngokomenzi, ngaphezulu nje kweepesenti ezili-15 zeeMini ezithengisiweyo ngo-2021 zibe ngumbane.
Daimler
Inkampani emva kweMercedes-Benz ibonakalise izicwangciso zayo zokuhamba ngombane ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngesithembiso sokuba uphawu luya kukhulula izakhiwo ezintathu zombane zebhetri eziza kusekelwa kuzo.
Abathengi bakwaMercedes baya kuba nakho ukukhetha uhlobo lombane olupheleleyo lwemoto nganye eyenziwa luphawu ukusukela ngo-2025.
"Siza kube silungile njengoko iimarike zitshintshela kumbane kuphela ekupheleni kwale minyaka ilishumi," wabhengeza i-CEO yakwaDaimler u-Ola Källenius ngoJulayi.
Ngaba imoto yezemidlalo yeHopium ye-hydrogen ingaba yimpendulo yaseYurophu kuTesla?
Ferrari
Musa ukuwubamba umphefumlo wakho.Ngelixa umenzi we-supercar e-Italiya eceba ukuveza imoto yakhe yokuqala yombane ngo-2025, owayesakuba yi-CEO uLouis Camilieri uthe kulo nyaka uphelileyo wayekholelwa ukuba inkampani ayinakuze ingene kumbane.
Ngembeko Ford
IFord F150 Lightning ayizukuza eYurophu, kodwa iFord ithi ezinye iimodeli zayo ziya kuhamba ngombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2030. Courtesy Ford
Ford
Ngelixa i-pickup yeloli ye-F150 yombane esanda kubhengezwa e-US, ingalo yeFord yaseYurophu kulapho kukho isenzo sombane.
I-Ford ithi nge-2030, zonke izithuthi zayo zabakhweli ezithengiswa eYurophu ziya kuba ngumbane wonke.Ikwabanga ukuba isibini esithathwini sezithuthi zayo zorhwebo ziya kuba zezombane okanye i-hybrids ngonyaka omnye.
Honda
Ngo-2040 ngumhla oyi-CEO yakwaHonda uToshihiro Mibe ewubekele inkampani ukuba ikhuphe iimoto ze-ICE.
Inkampani yaseJapan yayisele izinikele ekuthengiseni kuphela "umbane" - oku kuthetha umbane okanye i-hybrid - izithuthi eYurophu ngo-2022.
UFabrice COFFRINI / AFP
UHonda usungule ibhetri-yombane iHonda e eYurophu kunyaka ophelileyo uFabrice COFFRINI / AFP
IHyundai
NgoMeyi, iReuters ibike ukuba i-Hyundai esekelwe eKorea icwangcise ukunqumla inani leemoto ze-fuel-powered-powered kumgca wayo ngesiqingatha, ukwenzela ukuba kugxininise iinzame zophuhliso kwii-EVs.
Umenzi uthi ujonge ukufakelwa kombane ngokupheleleyo eYurophu ngo-2040.
Ingaba iimoto zombane zingahamba umgama?Izixeko ezi-5 eziphambili zehlabathi zokuqhuba i-EV zityhiliwe
IJaguar Land Rover
I-conglomerate yaseBritane ibhengeze ngoFebruwari ukuba uhlobo lwayo lweJaguar luza kuhamba ngombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2025.
Le nkampani ithi iipesenti ezingama-60 zeeLand Rovers ezithengiswe ngo-2030 aziyi kukhupha gazi.Oku kuhambelana nomhla apho imarike yasekhaya, i-UK, ivala ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezintsha ze-ICE.
Iqela leRenault
Oyena menzi wemoto waseFransi kwinyanga ephelileyo uveze izicwangciso zeepesenti ezingama-90 zeemoto zakhe ukuba zibe zombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2030.
Ukufezekisa oku inkampani inethemba lokusungula ii-EV ezintsha ezili-10 ngo-2025, kubandakanywa nenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo, yombane ye-90s yakudala ye-Renault 5. Abafana abagijimayo bayavuya.
Stellantis
I-megacorp eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe-Peugeot kunye ne-Fiat-Chrysler ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka yenze isibhengezo esikhulu se-EV "ngosuku lwe-EV" ngoJulayi.
I-brand yayo yaseJamani i-Opel iya kuhamba ngombane ngokupheleleyo eYurophu ngo-2028, inkampani yathi, ngelixa i-98 yeepesenti yeemodeli zayo eYurophu naseMntla Melika iya kuba yi-hybrids yombane okanye yombane ngokupheleleyo ngo-2025.
Ngo-Agasti inkampani inike iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, ityhila ukuba uphawu lwayo lwase-Italiya i-Alfa-Romeo iya kuba ngumbane ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ngo-2027.
Imoto yeOpel GmbH
I-Opel iqhula inguqulelo enye yombane yemoto yayo yezemidlalo iManta yowe-1970 kwiveki ephelileyo.Opel Automobile GmbH
IToyota
Uvulindlela wokuqala wee-hybrids zombane kunye ne-Prius, i-Toyota ithi iya kukhupha ii-EV ezintsha ezili-15 ezisebenza ngebhetri ngo-2025.
Lo ngumboniso womzamo osuka kwinkampani – eyona nkampani inkulu eyenza iimoto kwihlabathi – ebonakala ngathi iyaneliseka.Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-CEO u-Akio Toyoda uxelwe malunga nee-EVs zebhetri kwintlanganiso yonyaka yenkampani, exoka esithi zingcolise ngakumbi kunezithuthi ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.
Volkswagen
Kwinkampani ebisoloko ijongana nezohlwayo ngokuqhatha kuvavanyo lokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kubonakala ngathi i-VW iluthatha ngokunzulu utshintsho kumbane.
AbakwaVolkswagen bathi bajonge ukuba zonke iimoto zabo ezithengiswa eYurophu zibe zezombane ngo-2035.
"Oku kuthetha ukuba iVolkswagen mhlawumbi iya kuvelisa izithuthi zokugqibela ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kwimarike yaseYurophu phakathi kwe-2033 kunye ne-2035," yatsho inkampani.
Volvo
Mhlawumbi ayimangalisi into yokuba inkampani yeemoto yaseSweden evela kumhlaba we "flygskam" iceba ukukhupha zonke iimoto ze-ICE ngo-2030.
Inkampani ithi iya kuthengisa i-50/50 yokwahlukana kweemoto zombane ngokupheleleyo kunye nemixube ngo-2025.
“Azikho ikamva lexesha elide leemoto ezinenjini yokutsha yangaphakathi,” utshilo igosa eliyintloko lobuchwephesha kwaVolvo uHenrik Green ngethuba ebhengeza izicwangciso zomenzi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2021
