Faka isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV
Ukuba nokukhetha ukutshaja imoto yakho yombane ekhaya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uyothiwe kwaye ulungele ukuhamba nanini na xa uyifuna.Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane.Ngamnye unenkqubo yakhe yokufakela.
Ukufakela iNqanaba loku-1 itshaja yesithuthi sombane
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 ze-EV ziza nesithuthi sakho sombane kwaye azifuni kufakelo lukhethekileyo – vele uvale itshaja yakho yeNqanaba loku-1 kwindawo esemgangathweni ye-120 yevolthi yokuphuma eludongeni kwaye ulungele ukuhamba.Esi sesona sibheno sikhulu senkqubo yokutshaja yeNqanaba loku-1: akufuneki ujongane nazo naziphi na iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nofakelo, kwaye unokuseta yonke inkqubo yokutshaja ngaphandle kochwepheshe.
Ukufakela iNqanaba lesi-2 itshaja yesithuthi sombane
Ishaja ye-EV yenqanaba lesi-2 isebenzisa iivolthi ezingama-240 zombane.Oku kunenzuzo yokunikezela ngexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kufuna inkqubo yokufakela ekhethekileyo njenge-outlet yodonga oluqhelekileyo lubonelela kuphela ngee-volts ze-120.Izixhobo ezifana nezomisi zombane okanye ii-oveni zisebenzisa ii-volts ezingama-240 ngokunjalo, kwaye inkqubo yokufakela iyafana kakhulu.
Inqanaba lesi-2 Itshaja ye-EV: iinkcukacha ezithile
Ufakelo lweNqanaba lesi-2 lufuna ukuqhuba i-240 volts ukusuka kwiphaneli yebreaker yakho ukuya kwindawo yakho yokutshaja.I-breaker circuit breaker "i-double-pole" kufuneka ifakwe kwiibhasi ezimbini ze-volt ze-120 ngokukhawuleza ukuze iphindwe kabini i-voltage yesiphaluka kwi-240 volts, isebenzisa intambo ye-4-strand.Ukususela kumbono we-wiring, oku kubandakanya ukufaka ucingo oluphantsi kwibhasi yebhasi yomhlaba, ucingo oluqhelekileyo kwi-wire bus bar, kunye neengcingo ezimbini ezishushu kwi-double-pole breaker.Kusenokufuneka ubuyisele ibhokisi yakho yebreaker ngokupheleleyo ukuze ube nojongano oluhambelanayo, okanye unokukwazi ukufaka ngokulula i-break-pole breaker kwiqela lakho elikhoyo.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvala onke amandla angena kwibhokisi yakho yebreaker ngokuvala zonke iibreaker, kulandele ngokuvala ibreaker yakho engundoqo.
Nje ukuba ube ne-breaker yesekethe echanekileyo encanyathiselwe kwi-wiring yakho yasekhaya, ungaqhuba intambo yakho entsha efakwe i-4-strand kwindawo yakho yokutshaja.Le ntambo ye-4-strand kufuneka ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuselwe ukukhusela umonakalo kwiinkqubo zakho zombane, ngakumbi ukuba ifakwe ngaphandle nakweyiphi na indawo.Isinyathelo sokugqibela kukunyusa iyunithi yakho yokutshaja apho uya kuhlawulisa isithuthi sakho, kwaye uyifake kwintambo ye-240 volt.Iyunithi yokutshaja isebenza njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yokubamba umsinga wokutshaja, kwaye ayiwuvumeli umbane ukuba uhambe de uve ukuba itshaja yakho iqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokutshaja yemoto yakho.
Ukuqwalasela ubume bobugcisa kunye nomngcipheko weNqanaba lesi-2 lofakelo lwe-EV yetshaja ye-DIY, kusoloko kububulumko ukuqesha ingcali yombane ukuba ifakele isikhululo sakho sokutshaja.Iikhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni zihlala zifuna iimvume kunye nokuhlolwa ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo, kwaye ukwenza impazamo ngokufakela umbane kunokubangela umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo kwikhaya lakho kunye neenkqubo zombane.Umsebenzi wombane ukwayingozi empilweni, kwaye kusoloko kukhuselekile ukuvumela ingcali enamava ukuba iphathe umsebenzi wombane.
Faka itshaja ye-EV ngenkqubo yakho yephaneli yelanga
Ukudibanisa i-EV yakho kunye nophahla lwelanga sisisombululo esikhulu samandla adibeneyo.Ngamanye amaxesha abafakeli belanga baya kubonelela ngeendlela zokuthenga iphakheji ebandakanya ukufakwa kwetshaja ye-EV epheleleyo kunye nofakelo lwakho lwelanga.Ukuba ucinga ngokunyusela kwimoto yombane ngelinye ixesha kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ufuna ukuya elanga ngoku, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziza kwenza inkqubo ibe lula.Umzekelo, ungatyala imali kwi-microinverters yenkqubo yakho ye-PV ukuze ukuba amandla akho afuna ukwanda xa uthenga i-EV yakho, unokongeza ngokulula iipaneli ezongezelelweyo emva kokufaka kokuqala.
Ukufakela iNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja isithuthi sombane
Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3, okanye i-DC Fast Chargers, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kurhwebo kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nezinamandla ukuze zisebenze.Oku kuthetha ukuba i-DC Fast Charger ayifumaneki kufakelo lwasekhaya.
Uninzi lweetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 ziya kubonelela ngezithuthi ezihambelanayo ezixabisa malunga nama-80 epesenti kwimizuzu engama-30, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ngcono izikhululo zokutshaja ecaleni kwendlela.Kubanikazi beTesla Model S, ukhetho lwe "supercharging" luyafumaneka.Ii-Supercharger zikaTesla ziyakwazi ukubeka malunga ne-170 yeemayile ezixabisa uluhlu kwiModeli S kwimizuzu engama-30.Inqaku elibalulekileyo malunga neetshaja zenqanaba lesi-3 kukuba ayizizo zonke iitshaja ezihambelana nazo zonke izithuthi.Qinisekisa ukuba uyaqonda ukuba zeziphi izikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ezinokusetyenziswa kunye nesithuthi sakho sombane phambi kokuba uxhomekeke kwiitshaja zenqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja kwakhona endleleni.
Iindleko zokubiza kwisikhululo sokutshaja ii-EV zikawonke-wonke nazo zahlukile.Ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli wakho, amaxabiso akho okutshaja anokwahluka kakhulu.Imirhumo yesikhululo sokutshaja i-EV inokucwangciswa njengemirhumo yenyanga nenyanga, imirhumo yomzuzu ngamnye, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini.Phanda ngezicwangciso zakho zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ukuze ufumane leyo ilingana nemoto yakho kwaye ifuna ngcono.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-03-2021