Amagqabantshintshi eeNdlela zokuTshaja ze-EV kwiiTjaja zeSithuthi soMbane

Amagqabantshintshi eeNdlela zokuTshaja ze-EV kwiiTjaja zeSithuthi soMbane

Imowudi yokuTshaja ye-EV 1

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja yeNdlela yoku-1 ibhekiselele ekutshajisweni kwekhaya ngentambo elula yolwandiso olusuka kwindawo yombane eqhelekileyo.Olu hlobo lwentlawulo lubandakanya ukuplaga isithuthi sombane kwisokethi eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya.Olu hlobo lwentlawulo lubandakanya ukuplaga isithuthi sombane kwisokethi eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya.Le ndlela yokutshaja ayiboneleli ngokhuseleko lokothuka ngokuchasene nemisinga yeDC kubasebenzisi.

Iishaja zeDeltrix aziboneleli ngobu buchwepheshe kwaye bacebisa ukuba bangayisebenzisi kubathengi babo.

Imowudi yokuTshaja ye-EV 2

Ikhebula elikhethekileyo elinokhuselo oludityanisiweyo lokutshatyalaliswa kwimisinga ye-AC kunye ne-DC isetyenziselwa ukushaja i-Mode 2.Intambo yokutshaja ibonelelwa nge-EV kwiMode 2 yokutshaja.Ngokungafaniyo neNdlela yoku-1 yokutshaja, iintambo zokutshaja zeNdlela yesi-2 zinokhuseleko lwekheyibhile olwakhelwe ngaphakathi olukhusela ukothuka kombane.Ukutshaja kweMowudi yesi-2 yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokutshaja okwangoku yee-EVs.

Imowudi yokuTshaja ye-EV 3

Ukutshaja kweMowudi yesi-3 kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesikhululo sokutshaja esizinikeleyo okanye ibhokisi yodonga yokutshaja ye-EV exhonywe ekhaya.Zombini zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwi-AC okanye kwi-DC imisinga ngokothuka.KwiMode 3, ibhokisi yodonga okanye isikhululo sokutshaja sibonelela ngekhebula lokudibanisa, kwaye i-EV ayifuni ikhebula lokutshaja elizinikeleyo.Okwangoku iMode 3 yokutshaja yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo ye-EV yokutshaja.

Imowudi ye-EV yokuTshaja 4

Imowudi yesi-4 ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-'DC fast-charge,' okanye ngokulula 'itshaji ekhawulezayo.'Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa amazinga okutshaja ahlukeneyo kwimowudi yesi-4 – (okwangoku iqala ngeeyunithi eziphathwayo ze-5kW ukuya kuma-50kW kunye ne-150kW, kunye nemigangatho ezayo ye-350 kunye ne-400kW eza kuqhutywa)

Yintoni iMode 3 EV yokutshaja?
Intambo yokutshaja yemodi ye-3 yintambo yokudibanisa phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nemoto yombane.EYurophu, iplagi yodidi lwe-2 ibekwe njengomgangatho.Ukuvumela ukuba iimoto zombane zihlawuliswe ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-1 kunye nohlobo lweeplagi ze-2, izitishi zokutshaja zihlala zixhotyiswe ngohlobo lwe-2 socket.

Olu khokelo luzukisekile ngegama elithi 'EVSE' (IsiXhobo seSibonelelo seSithuthi soMbane) - kodwa ngenene asiyonto ingaphezulu kwesikhokelo samandla esinomsebenzi ozenzekelayo wokuvula/ucima olawulwa yimoto.

I-on / off function ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi kufuphi ne-3 pin plug end, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ukhokelo luhlala kuphela xa imoto ihlawula.Itshaja eguqula amandla e-AC ukuya kwi-DC yokutshaja ibhetri kwaye ilawula inkqubo yokutshaja yakhiwe emotweni.Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-EV ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, ishaja yemoto ibonisa oku kwibhokisi yokulawula ethi ikhuphe amandla phakathi kwebhokisi kunye nemoto.Ibhokisi lokulawula i-EVSE ngummiselo ongavumelekanga ukuba ube ngaphezu kwe-300mm ukusuka kwindawo yamandla ukwenzela ukunciphisa icandelo elihlala ngokusisigxina.Esi sizathu sokuba imowudi ye-2 EVSEs iza neleyibhile yokungasebenzisi izikhokelo zolwandiso kunye nazo.

Njengoko ii-EVSE ezimbini zifakwe kwindawo yamandla, zinciphisa okwangoku kwinqanaba apho amaninzi amanqaku anamandla anokuhambisa.Benza oku ngokuxelela imoto ukuba ingahlawulisi ngexabiso elikhulu kunomda obekwe ngaphambili kwibhokisi yokulawula.(Ngokubanzi oku kumalunga ne-2.4kW (10A)).

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - kunye nezantya - zokutshaja kwe-EV?
Indlela yesithathu:

Kwimowudi yesi-3, i-on/off control electronics ingena kwibhokisi exhonywe eludongeni – ngaloo ndlela isusa nayiphi na ikhebhuli ephilayo ngaphandle kokuba imoto iyatshaja.

I-Mode 3 EVSEs zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'yitshaja yemoto', nangona kunjalo itshaja iyafana nale isemotweni njengoko isetyenziswe kwimowudi yesibini - ibhokisi yodonga ayiyonto ngaphandle kwekhaya le-electronic on/off.Ngokwenyani, imowudi ye-3 EVSE ayiyonto ingaphezulu kweyona ndawo izukileyo yamandla ezenzekelayo!

Imowudi ye-3 EVSEs iza ngeesayizi ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja.Ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi enokusetyenziswa ekhaya kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

Ungakanani umlinganiselo wokutshaja kwe-EV yakho (Amagqabi amadala yi-3.6kW max, ngelixa iTeslas entsha inokusebenzisa nantoni na ukuya kuma-20kW!)
Yintoni unikezelo lwendlu olukwaziyo ukuhambisa - ngokusekelwe kwinto esele ixhunyiwe kwi-switchboard.(Izindlu ezininzi zilinganiselwa kwi-15kW xa zizonke. Thabatha ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya kwaye ufumana okushiyekileyo utshaja i-EV ngayo. Ngokubanzi, umndilili wendlu (isigaba esinye) unokhetho lokufakela i-3.6kW okanye i-7kW EVSE).
Nokuba unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube noqhagamshelo lombane lwezigaba ezithathu.Uqhagamshelo lwezigaba ezithathu lubonelela ngeendlela zokufakela i-11, 20 okanye i-40kW EVSEs.(Kwakhona, ukhetho lukhawulelwe yintoni i-switchboard inokusingatha kunye nento esele ixhunyiwe).

Imo 4:

Imowudi yesi-4 idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-DC fast-charge, okanye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa amazinga okutshaja ahluka kakhulu kwimowudi yesi-4 – (okuqala ngeeyunithi eziphathwayo ze-5kW ukuya kutsho kuma-50kW kunye ne-150kW, kunye neza kukhupha imigangatho yama-350 nama-400kW kungekudala) – kukho ukubhideka malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. .