Yintoni i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)?

Yintoni i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV)?

I-plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (engenye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-plug-in hybrid) sisithuthi esinenjini yombane kunye ne-injini yepetroli.Inokuphehlwa kusetyenziswa zombini umbane kunye nepetroli.I-Chevy Volt kunye ne-Ford C-MAX Energi yimizekelo ye-plug-in hybrid vehicle.Uninzi lwee-automakers eziphambili ngoku zibonelela okanye kungekudala ziya kubonelela ngeemodeli ze-plug-in hybrid.

Yintoni isithuthi sombane (EV)?

Isithuthi sombane, ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yimoto yombane yebhetri (BEV) yimoto enemoto yombane kunye nebhetri, ephehlwa ngumbane kuphela.I-Nissan Leaf kunye neTesla Model S yimizekelo yemoto yombane.Uninzi lwee-automakers okwangoku lubonelela okanye kungekudala luya kubonelela ngeemodeli ze-plug-in hybrid.

Yintoni i-plug-in yemoto yombane (PEV)?

I-plug-in yezithuthi zombane luhlobo lwezithuthi ezibandakanya zombini ii-plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) kunye neenqwelo zombane zebhetri (BEVs) - nasiphi na isithuthi esinamandla okufaka iplagi.Zonke iimodeli ezikhankanywe ngaphambili ziwela kolu didi.

Kutheni ndifuna ukuqhuba i-PEV?

Okokuqala nokuphambili, ii-PEVs ziyonwabisa ukuqhuba - ngakumbi apha ngezantsi.Zikwangcono kwimo engqongileyo.Ii-PEVs ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi zizonke ngokusebenzisa umbane endaweni yepetroli.Kwiindawo ezininzi zase-US, umbane uvelisa ukukhutshwa okumbalwa ngekhilomitha nganye kunepetroli, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, kubandakanywa neCalifornia, ukuqhuba ngombane kucoceke KAKHULU kunokutshisa i-petroli.Kwaye, ngokunyuka kokutshintshela ekuveliseni amandla avuselelekayo, igridi yombane yase-US iya icoceka unyaka nonyaka.Amaxesha amaninzi, ikwabiza ngemayile nganye ukuqhuba umbane xa uthelekiswa nepetroli.

Ingaba iimoto zombane azicothi kwaye ziyadika, njengeenqwelo zegalufa?

Hayi!Iinqwelo zegalufa ezininzi zezombane, kodwa imoto yombane ayinyanzelekanga ukuba iqhube njengenqwelo yegalufa.Iimoto zombane kunye ne-plug-in hybrid ziyonwabisa kakhulu ukuqhuba kuba i-motor motor iyakwazi ukubonelela nge-torque eninzi ngokukhawuleza, oku kuthetha ukukhawuleza, ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.Omnye weyona mizekelo igqithisileyo yokuba isithuthi sombane sinokukhawuleza kangakanani yi-Tesla Roadster, enokukhawuleza ukusuka ku-0-60 mph ngemizuzwana eyi-3.9 kuphela.

Uyitshaja njani iplug-in hybrid okanye isithuthi sombane?

Zonke izithuthi zombane ziza kunye nentambo yokutshaja eyi-120V eqhelekileyo (njengelaptop yakho okanye iselfowuni) onokuthi uyifake kwigaraji okanye kwi-carport.Kananjalo banokuhlawulisa besebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja esizinikeleyo esisebenza kwi-240V.Izindlu ezininzi sele zine-240V ekhoyo kwizixhobo zokomisa iimpahla zombane.Ungafaka isikhululo sokutshaja se-240V ekhaya, kwaye ngokulula uqhagamshele imoto kwisikhululo sokutshaja.Kukho amawaka ezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ze-120V kunye ne-240V kwilizwe lonke, kwaye kukho inani elikhulayo lezikhululo zokutshaja umbane ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe jikelele.Uninzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke, izithuthi zombane zixhotyiselwe ukwamkela intlawulo ephezulu yamandla okukhawulezayo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshaja kwakhona isithuthi esifakwe kwiplagi?

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani na ibhetri, kwaye nokuba uyahlawulisa usebenzisa i-120V eqhelekileyo isikhululo sokutshaja se-240V, okanye itshaja ekhawulezayo.Ii-plug-in hybrids ezineebhetri ezincinci zinokuphinda zitshaje malunga neeyure ezi-3 kwi-120V kunye ne-1.5 iiyure kwi-240V.Izithuthi zombane ezineebhetri ezinkulu zinokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-20 + kwi-120V kunye neeyure ze-4-8 usebenzisa ishaja ye-240V.Izithuthi zombane ezixhotyiselwe ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza zingafumana intlawulo ye-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-20.

Ndingaqhuba kude kangakanani ngentlawulo?

Imixube ye-plug-in inokuqhuba iimayile eziyi-10 ukuya kwezingama-50 kusetyenziswa umbane kuphela phambi kokuba iqalise ukusebenzisa ipetroli, kwaye ke ingaqhuba malunga neemayile ezingama-300 (kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betanki yamafutha, njengayo nayiphi na enye imoto).Uninzi lweemoto zombane zakuqala (malunga ne-2011 - 2016) zikwazi ukuhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 zokuqhuba ngaphambi kokuba zifune ukutshajwa.Izithuthi zombane zangoku zihamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-250 ngentlawulo, nangona kukho ezinye, ezifana neTeslas, ezinokwenza malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-350 ngentlawulo.Uninzi lwee-automakers lubhengeze izicwangciso zokuzisa kwintengiso yeemoto zombane ezithembisa uluhlu olude kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Zixabisa malini ezi moto?

Iindleko zee-PEV zanamhlanje zohluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwimodeli kunye nomvelisi.Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuqeshisa i-PEV yabo ukuze bathabathe ithuba lamaxabiso awodwa.Uninzi lwee-PEVs zifanelekile kwikhefu lerhafu yomanyano.Amanye amazwe anikezela ngezibonelelo zokuthenga ezongezelelweyo, izaphulelo, kunye nekhefu lerhafu kwezi moto.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na izaphulelo zikarhulumente okanye izaphulelo zerhafu kwezi zithuthi?
Ngamafutshane, ewe.Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nezaphulelo zomdibaniso kunye norhulumente, ikhefu lerhafu, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo kwiphepha leZibonelelo.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwibhetri xa isifa?

Iibhetri zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, nangona kusekho okungakumbi ukufunda malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion (i-li-ion) ezisetyenziswa kwiinqwelo zombane zeplagi.Okwangoku, azikho iinkampani ezininzi ezisebenzisayo iibhetri ze-li-ion ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuba azikabikho zininzi iibhetri ezinokurisayikilishwa okwangoku.Apha kwiZiko loPhando le-PH&EV le-UC Davis, sikwajonga ukhetho lokusebenzisa iibhetri kwisicelo “sobomi besibini” emva kokuba azisakulungelanga ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwiVenkile.