Isixhumi samaphini angu-5
(J1772)
Uhlobo 1:
Ibonisa imininingwane yepulagi yezimoto ye-SAE J1772/2009
Ipulaki yokushaja echazwe ngo-2009 yakhelwe inethiwekhi yezintambo ezintathu zesigaba esisodwa esingu-120/240 volt etholakala eNyakatho Melika.Ngokungafani nepulaki yohlobo lwe-European Type 2, ipulaki yohlobo loku-1 ngokuvamile ayivaliwe ohlangothini lwemoto (isetshenziselwa ukuphepha kukagesi nokulwa nokweba) ukuze ikwazi ukususwa noma nini, ngisho nalapho ishajwa futhi abantu abangagunyaziwe, ngaleyo ndlela imise inqubo yokushaja iba.
EMelika, ukuvikelwa kokwebiwa kwekhebula akudlali indima, ngoba zixhunywe ngokuqinile esiteshini sokushaja.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amamodeli emoto amasha angase avimbe iphinikhodi yesixhumi se-Type1 njengohlobo lokukhiya.
Ngaphandle kokumiswa, amamodeli ezimoto zikagesi zaseMelika nase-Asia zisathengiswa e-Europe ngesixhumi esiseceleni kwemoto i-Type1, njengoba izimoto zenzelwe kakhulu igridi yamandla wasendaweni ngakho-ke yishaja ye-AC yesigaba esisodwa (230V, max 7.4 kW). ) zifakiwe.Njengoba izintambo zokushaja ngokuvamile zinepulaki yohlobo 2 ohlangothini lwesiteshi kanye nepulaki yohlobo 1 ohlangothini lwemoto, ama-adaptha awadingeki futhi ngokuvamile awavunyelwe.
Ipulaki yakhelwe imijikelezo yokukhwelana engu-10,000, ngakho kufanele ihlale okungenani iminyaka engu-27 kumjikelezo wansuku zonke wokuxhuma.Inobubanzi obungu-43mm futhi inabathintana nabo abahlanu - othintana nabo ababili abaphilayo (i-conductor yangaphandle / i-neutral L1 ne-N), i-conductor eyodwa yokuzivikela (PE) kanye noxhumana nabo ababili besignali (CP ne-PP).Oxhumana nabo besignali basebenzisa isimiso esifanayo sokuxhumana nesiteshi sokushaja njengesixhumi soHlobo 2.
Isixhumi samaphini angu-7
(IEC 62196-2)
Uhlobo 2:
Ibonisa imininingwane yepulaki ye-VDE-AR-E 2623-2-2
Ipulaki evamile yaseYurophu yokushaja izimoto zikagesi zesimanje yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Ipulaki yohlobo lwe-2", ebizwa nangokuthi "i-Mennekes" ipulaki ngemuva kwenkampani ehilelekile ekuthuthukisweni.Igama elithi “uhlobo 2” livela ku-IEC 62196-2 ejwayelekile ehambisanayo, echaza izinhlobo ezintathu ze-adaptha ye-AC (uhlobo 1 lokushaja kwesigaba esisodwa, uhlobo 2 lokushaja kwesigaba esingu-1 no-3, uhlobo 3 lwesigaba esingu-1 futhi 3-isigaba 3-isigaba sokushaja nge-shutter).
Iningi leziteshi zokushaja ze-AC e-Europe zinokuxhumana okungenani okukodwa kohlobo 2.Lokhu akufani namasokhethi avamile asendlini (i-SchuKo) yamaza aphakeme unomphela (imvamisa engu-32A / 400V noma ama-22 kW) futhi aklanywe ngokungafani namapulagi e-CEE asevele aziwa abomvu noma aluhlaza kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa – abushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka – ukusebenza kwe-plug-in.Lesi sici sibalulekile ekushajweni kwansuku zonke kwezimoto zikagesi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulaki ezintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu agcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngepulasitiki ukuze ipulaki ingalimazi ngisho nalapho ushayela phezu kwayo.
Ipulaki yohlobo 2 ingakhiywa esiteshini kanye nasemotweni ukuze ivikeleke ekudonsweni kwamandla kagesi.Ngale ndlela ukushaja akukwazi ukumiswa ngabantu abangagunyaziwe futhi ikhebula alikwazi ukwebiwa.
Zonke izixhumi zezinga, ngaphezu kwamakhondatha amandla, izikhonkwane ezengeziwe zokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto kagesi nesiteshi sokushaja.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi yimaphi amandla amakhulu okushaja ikhebula elisetshenzisiwe kanye nosekelo lwesiteshi sokushaja.Isiteshi sokushaja nemoto kagesi nakho kubonisa isimo somunye nomunye (isb., “sekulungele ukushajwa”).Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuxhumana kungalekelelwa ngoxhumo lwentambo kagesi ukuze kusekelwe izinsiza ezengeziwe ezifana nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi noma imisebenzi ye-SmartGrid.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-14-2021
