Amashaja Ezimoto zikagesi, Iziteshi zokushaja ze-EV
Iziteshi zokushaja - ukuhlukaniswa kweMelika
E-United States, iziteshi zokushaja zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu, nazi izinhlobo zamashaja e-EV eziteshini zokushaja e-US.
Ishaja ye-EV yezinga 1
Ishaja ye-Level 2 EV
Ishaja ye-Level 3 EV
Isikhathi esidingekayo sokushaja okuphelele sincike ezingeni elisetshenzisiwe.
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-AC
Ake siqale ngokubheka isistimu yokushaja ye-AC.Lokhu kukhokhiswa kunikezwa umthombo we-AC, ngakho-ke le sistimu idinga isiguquli se-AC kuya ku-DC, esisicabangele kokuthunyelwe Kwabashintshi Bamanje.Ngokwamazinga wamandla wokushaja, ukushaja kwe-AC kungahlukaniswa ngale ndlela elandelayo.
Amashaja eleveli 1: Ileveli 1 ukushaja okunensa kakhulu okune-12A yamanje eshintshanayo noma engu-16A, kuye ngezilinganiso zesekhethi.Amandla kagesi aphezulu ngu-120V e-United States, futhi amandla aphezulu aphezulu azoba ngu-1.92 kW.Ngosizo lwezindleko zeleveli 1, ungashaja imoto kagesi ngehora ukuhamba ibanga elingafika ku-20-40 km.
Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zishaja esiteshini esinjalo amahora angu-8-12 kuye ngomthamo webhethri.Ngejubane elinjalo, noma iyiphi imoto ingashintshwa ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda ekhethekile, ngokumane uxhume i-adaptha endaweni yokuphuma odongeni.Lezi zici zenza le sistimu ibe lula ukushaja ebusuku.
Amashaja ezinga lesi-2: Amasistimu wokushaja wezinga lesi-2 asebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluqondile nge-Electric Vehicle Service Equipment ezimotweni zikagesi.Amandla aphezulu wesistimu ngu-240 V, 60 A, no-14.4 kW.Isikhathi sokushaja sizohluka kuye ngomthamo webhethri lokudonsa namandla emojula yokushaja futhi amahora angu-4-6.Uhlelo olunjalo lungatholakala kaningi.
Amashaja ezinga lesi-3: Ukushajwa kweshaja yeleveli 3 yikona okunamandla kakhulu.I-voltage isuka ku-300-600 V, okwamanje i-100 amperes noma ngaphezulu, futhi amandla alinganisiwe angaphezu kuka-14.4 kW.Lawa mashaja eleveli 3 angashaja ibhethri lemoto ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-80% ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30-40.
Iziteshi zokushaja ze-DC
Amasistimu e-DC adinga izintambo ezikhethekile nokufakwa.zingafakwa emagaraji noma eziteshini zokushaja.Ukushaja kwe-DC kunamandla kakhulu kunezinhlelo ze-AC futhi kungashaja izimoto zikagesi ngokushesha.Ukuhlukaniswa kwazo kwenziwa futhi kuye ngamaleveli amandla abawanikezayo kubhethri futhi kuboniswa kusilayidi.
Iziteshi zokushaja - ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Europian
Ake sikukhumbuze ukuthi manje sesicabangele ukuhlukaniswa kweMelika.EYurophu, singabona isimo esifanayo, kusetshenziswa enye indinganiso kuphela, ehlukanisa iziteshi zokushaja zibe izinhlobo ezingu-4 - hhayi ngamazinga, kodwa ngamamodi.
Imodi 1.
Imodi 2.
Imodi 3.
Imodi 4.
Leli zinga lichaza amandla okushaja alandelayo:
Amashaja e-Mode 1: 240 volts 16 A, afana ne-Level 1 umehluko wokuthi eYurophu kukhona i-220 V, ngakho amandla aphindwe kabili.isikhathi sokushaja imoto kagesi ngosizo lwayo amahora angu-10-12.
Amashaja emodi 2: 220 V 32 A, okungukuthi, afana neleveli 2. Isikhathi sokushaja semoto esebenza ngogesi ejwayelekile sifika emahoreni angu-8.
Amashaja e-Mode 3: 690 V, 3-phase alternating current, 63 A, okungukuthi, amandla alinganiselwe angama-43 kW kaningi amashaji angu-22 kW afakiwe.Ihambisana nezixhumi zohlobo loku-1.I-J1772 yeziyingi zesigaba esisodwa.Thayipha 2 kumasekhethi ezigaba ezintathu.(Kodwa mayelana nezixhumi sizokhuluma ngakho ngemva kwesikhashana) Alukho uhlobo olunjalo e-USA, ishaja ngokushesha ngama-alternating current.Isikhathi sokushaja singasuka emaminithini ambalwa siye emahoreni angu-3-4.
Amashaja e-Mode 4: Le modi ivumela ukushaja okusheshayo nge-current eqondile, ivumela i-600 V futhi ifike ku-400 A, okungukuthi, amandla amakhulu alinganiselwe angama-240 kW.Isikhathi sokuthola kabusha somthamo webhethri esingafika ku-80% emotweni kagesi eyisilinganiso imizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Amasistimu wokushaja okungenantambo
Futhi, uhlelo lokushaja okungenazintambo kufanele luqashelwe, njengoba lunentshisekelo ngenxa yezinsiza ezinikeziwe.Lolu hlelo aludingi amapulaki namakhebuli adingekayo ezinhlelweni zokushaja ezinezintambo.
Futhi, inzuzo yokushaja okungenantambo ingozi ephansi yokungasebenzi kahle endaweni engcolile noma enomswakama.Kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokushaja okungenantambo.Zihlukile ngemvamisa yokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nogesi, nezinye izinto.
Phela, kuphazamisa kakhulu uma inkampani ngayinye inesistimu yayo, enelungelo lobunikazi engasebenzi namadivayisi avela komunye umkhiqizi.Uhlelo lokushaja lwe-inductive lungathathwa njengoluthuthuke kakhulu Lobu buchwepheshe busekelwe esimisweni se-resonance kazibuthe noma ukudluliswa kwamandla okuguquguqukayo Nakuba lolu hlobo lokushaja lungathintwa, alunantambo, nokho, lusabizwa ngokuthi lungenantambo.Izindleko ezinjalo sezivele ziyakhiqizwa.
Isibonelo, abakwaBMW bethule isiteshi sokushaja sokungeniswa eGroundPad.Isistimu inamandla angu-3.2 kW futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushaje ngokugcwele ibhethri ye-BMW 530e iPerformance ngamahora amathathu nesigamu.E-United States, abacwaningi e-Oak Ridge National Laboratory bethula uhlelo lokushaja okungenantambo olunamandla afinyelela ku-20 kW ezimotweni zikagesi.Futhi ziyanda izindaba ezinjalo ezivela nsuku zonke.
Izinhlobo zezixhumi zokushaja ze-EV
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-25-2021
