Izindlela Zeshaja ze-EV Zokushaja Imoto Kagesi
Namuhla ziyanda izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi emigwaqeni yethu.Kodwa-ke emhlabeni jikelele kagesi kuneveli lemfihlakalo ngenxa yezobuchwepheshe abasebenzisi bokuqala okufanele babhekane nazo.Yingakho sinqume ukucacisa esinye sezici eziyinhloko zomhlaba kagesi: izindlela zokushaja ze-EV.Izinga lokubhekisela yi-IEC 61851-1 futhi lichaza izindlela zokushaja ezi-4.Sizowabona ngokuningiliziwe, sizama ukulungisa imfuhlumfuhlu ebazungezile.
Imodi 1
Iqukethe ukuxhumana okuqondile kwemoto kagesi kumasokhethi ajwayelekile amanje ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuphepha.
Ngokuvamile imodi 1 isetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhayisikili kagesi nama-scooters.Le modi yokushaja ayivunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi e-Italy futhi ingaphansi kwemikhawulo e-Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, France and Germany.
Ngaphezu kwalokho akuvunyelwe e-United States, Israel nase-England.
Amanani alinganiselwe wamanje kanye ne-voltage akufanele eqe ku-16 A no-250 V esigabeni esisodwa kuyilapho u-16 A no-480 V ngezigaba ezintathu.
Imodi 2
Ngokungafani nemodi 1, le modi idinga ukuba khona kwesistimu ethile yokuphepha phakathi kwendawo yokuxhuma kunethiwekhi kagesi kanye nemoto ephethe.Uhlelo lubekwe kukhebula lokushaja futhi lubizwa ngokuthi Ibhokisi Lokulawula.Ivamise ukufakwa kumashaja aphathekayo ezimotweni zikagesi.I-Mode 2 ingasetshenziswa nazo zombili izisekelo zasekhaya nezimboni.
Le modi e-Italy ivunyelwe (njenge-Mode 1) kuphela ekushajweni kwangasese kuyilapho ingavunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi.Iphinde ibe ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ehlukahlukene e-United States, Canada, Switzerland, Denmark, France, Norway.
Amanani alinganiselwe wamanje kanye ne-voltage akufanele eqe ku-32 A no-250 V esigabeni esisodwa kanti u-32 A no-480 V ngezigaba ezintathu.
Imodi 3
Le modi idinga ukuthi imoto ishajwe ngohlelo lokuphakela amandla oluxhunywe unomphela kunethiwekhi kagesi.I-Control Box ihlanganiswe ngqo endaweni yokushaja ezinikele.
Lena indlela yamabhokisi odonga, izindawo zokushaja ezentengiselwano kanye nawo wonke amasistimu wokushaja okuzenzakalelayo kumthamo wamanje oshintshanayo.E-Italy, iyona kuphela imodi evunyelwe ukushaja imoto ezindaweni zomphakathi ngokushintshana kwamandla.
Iziteshi zokushaja ezisebenza kumodi 3 ngokuvamile zivumela ukushaja kufika ku-32 A no-250 V esigabeni esisodwa kuyilapho kufika ku-32 A no-480 V ngezigaba ezintathu, ngisho noma umthetho ungabeki imingcele.
Izibonelo zokushaja kumodi 3 amasistimu wokushaja amabili athuthukile.Nakuba eyokuqala iyimanuwali kanti eyesibili iyazenzakalela, zombili zenzelwe ukusebenza kumodi yesi-3.
Imodi 4
Iyona kuphela imodi yokushaja enikeza amandla aqondile.Le modi yokushaja idinga isiguquli samanje esingaphandle emotweni okuxhuma kuso ikhebuli yakho yokushaja.Ngokuvamile isiteshi sokushaja siba namandla kakhulu kunesilula, lokhu kubangelwa ukuba khona kwesiguquli esishintsha amandla amanje ukusuka ku-AC kuya ku-DC ngaphambi kokudlula ekhebula lokushaja libheke emotweni kagesi.
Kule modi kunamazinga amabili, eyodwa yaseJapane neyodwa yaseYurophu ebizwa ngokulandelana i-CHAdeMO ne-CCS Combo.Iziteshi zokushaja ezishaja ngemodi 4 zivumela ukushaja kufika ku-200A no-400V ngisho noma umthetho ungacacisi umkhawulo omkhulu.
Nakuba kukhona izindlela zokushaja ezilawulwayo ezingu-4, zisekhona izinyathelo eziningi okufanele zithathwe ezivuna ukuhamba kukagesi.Imoto kagesi namuhla ingabhekwa kokubili njengedivaysi kagesi futhi njengemoto elula.Lokhu okubili kwenza ukumisa ukuhamba kukagesi kube nzima kakhulu futhi kube nzima.Impela ngenxa yalesi sizathu i-CEI (Italian Electrotechnical Committee) yakha iTechnical Committee CT 312 “izingxenye zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zezimoto zikagesi kanye/noma ama-hybrids okudonsa komgwaqo kagesi” ngo-2010. Ngakho-ke umzamo uyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlaka eziyinhloko zokumisa ukusungula amazinga aphelele acacisa izici nezici zobuchwepheshe zezimoto zikagesi.
Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhamba kukagesi kunazo zonke iziqinisekiso zokukwazi ukushintsha i-paradigm yezokuthutha ezizimele nezomphakathi, kunzima ukucacisa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka isikhathi esingakanani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-28-2021
