Iyini imoto kagesi eyi-plug-in hybrid (PHEV)?

Iyini imoto kagesi eyi-plug-in hybrid (PHEV)?

I-plug-in hybrid electric car (okunye eyaziwa ngokuthi i-plug-in hybrid) iyimoto enenjini kagesi kanye nenjini kaphethiloli.Ingasetshenziswa kokubili ugesi nophethiloli.I-Chevy Volt ne-Ford C-MAX Energi ziyizibonelo zemoto eyi-plug-in hybrid.Iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu njengamanje bayanikezela noma bazonikela maduze ngamamodeli ahlanganisiwe ayi-plug-in.

Iyini imoto kagesi (EV)?

Imoto kagesi, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa nangokuthi i-battery electric car (BEV) iyimoto enenjini kagesi nebhethri, efakwa ugesi kuphela.I-Nissan Leaf ne-Tesla Model S ziyizibonelo zemoto kagesi.Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi njengamanje banikezela noma bazonikela maduze ngamamodeli we-plug-in hybrid.

Iyini imoto kagesi efakiwe (PEV)?

Izimoto zikagesi ezixhunyiwe ziyisigaba sezimoto ezihlanganisa kokubili ama-plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngamabhethri (BEVs) - noma iyiphi imoto enekhono lokuxhuma.Wonke amamodeli okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambilini awela kulesi sigaba.

Kungani ngifuna ukushayela i-PEV?

Okokuqala nokubalulekile, ama-PEV ayajabulisa ukuwashayela - okwengeziwe kulokho ngezansi.Futhi zingcono endaweni ezungezile.Ama-PEV ayakwazi ukunciphisa isamba esikhishwa yizimoto ngokusebenzisa ugesi esikhundleni sikaphethiloli.Ezindaweni eziningi zase-US, ugesi ukhiqiza umoya omncane ngemayela ngalinye kunophethiloli, futhi kwezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise neCalifornia, ukushayela ngogesi KUHLANZEKILE KAKHULU kunokushisa kukaphethiloli.Futhi, ngokushintsha okwandayo ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo, igridi kagesi yase-US iya ihlanzeka unyaka nonyaka.Isikhathi esiningi, ishibhile ngemayela ngalinye ukushayela ngogesi uma uqhathanisa nophethiloli.

Ingabe izimoto zikagesi azinensi futhi aziyisicefe, njengezinqola zegalofu?

Cha!Izinqola zegalofu eziningi zisebenza ngogesi, kodwa imoto kagesi ayidingi ukushayela njengenqola yegalofu.Izimoto zikagesi kanye ne-plug-in hybrid zijabulisa kakhulu ukushayela ngoba i-motor kagesi iyakwazi ukunikeza i-torque eningi ngokushesha, okusho ukusheshisa okusheshayo, okushelelayo.Esinye sezibonelo ezeqisayo zendlela imoto kagesi engashesha ngayo i-Tesla Roadster, engasheshisa isuka ku-0-60 mph ngemizuzwana engu-3.9 nje.

Uyishaja kanjani kabusha i-plug-in hybrid noma imoto kagesi?

Zonke izimoto zikagesi ziza nentambo yokushaja engu-120V ejwayelekile (njengekhompuyutha ephathekayo noma iselula) ongakwazi ukuyixhuma egaraji lakho noma endaweni yemoto.Futhi bangashaja besebenzisa isiteshi sokushaja esizinikele esisebenza ku-240V.Izindlu eziningi sezivele zinama-240V atholakalayo okomisa izingubo zikagesi.Ungakwazi ukufaka isiteshi sokushaja esingu-240V ekhaya, futhi umane uxhume imoto esiteshini sokushaja.Kunezinkulungwane zeziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ezingu-120V kanye no-240V ezweni lonke, futhi kunenani elikhulayo leziteshi ezishaja ugesi ngokushesha kakhulu ezweni lonke.Izimoto zikagesi eziningi, kodwa hhayi zonke, zihlonyiselwe ukwamukela ukushaja okushesha kwamandla aphezulu.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushajwa kabusha imoto ye-plug-in?

Kuya ngokuthi likhulu kangakanani ibhethri, nokuthi uyashaja yini usebenzisa i-120V evamile isiteshi sokushaja esingu-240V, noma ishaja esheshayo.Ama-plug-in ama-hybrid anamabhethri amancane angashajwa cishe emahoreni angu-3 ku-120V kanye namahora angu-1.5 ku-240V.Izimoto zikagesi ezinamabhethri amakhulu zingathatha kufikela kumahora angu-20+ ku-120V namahora angu-4-8 zisebenzisa ishaja engu-240V.Izimoto zikagesi ezihlomele ukushaja ngokushesha zingathola inkokhiso engu-80% emizuzwini engaba ngu-20.

Ngingashayela kude kangakanani ngikhokhiswa?

Ama-plug-in hybrids angase ashayele amamayela angu-10-50 esebenzisa ugesi kuphela ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukusebenzisa uphethiloli, futhi angashayela cishe amamayela angu-300 (kuya ngosayizi wethangi likaphethiloli, njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto).Izimoto eziningi zikagesi zakuqala (cishe ngo-2011 - 2016) bezikwazi ukushayela cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 ngaphambi kokuthi zishajwe kabusha.Izimoto zamanje zikagesi zihamba cishe amakhilomitha angu-250 ngokukhokhiswa, nakuba kukhona, njenge-Teslas, engakwazi ukuhamba ngamamayela angu-350 ngokukhokhiswa.Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bamemezele izinhlelo zokuletha izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezithembisa ibanga elide nokushaja ngokushesha.

Zibiza malini lezi zimoto?

Izindleko zama-PEV anamuhla ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngemodeli nomkhiqizi.Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuqasha i-PEV yabo ukuze basebenzise intengo ekhethekile.Ama-PEV amaningi afaneleka ukuthola ikhefu lentela likahulumeni.Ezinye izifundazwe ziphinde zinikeze ezinye izikhuthazo zokuthenga, izaphulelo, kanye nekhefu lentela lalezi zimoto.

Ingabe zikhona izaphulelo zikahulumeni noma ikhefu lentela kulezi zimoto?
Ngamafuphi, yebo.Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezaphulelo zikahulumeni nezikahulumeni, amakhefu entela, nezinye izikhuthazo ekhasini lethu Lezinsiza.

Kwenzekani ebhethrini uma lifa?

Amabhethri angakwazi ukugaywa kabusha, nakuba kusekuningi okumele kufundwe mayelana nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion (li-ion) asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ezifakiwe.Njengamanje azikho izinkampani eziningi ezenza kabusha amabhethri emoto e-li-ion asetshenzisiwe, ngoba awekho maningi amabhethri azogaywa kabusha kuze kube manje.Lapha esikhungweni socwaningo se-PH&EV sika-UC Davis, sihlola nenketho yokusebenzisa amabhethri ohlelweni “lwempilo yesibili” ngemva kokuthi engasalungi ngokwanele ukuthi angasetshenziswa endaweni.